Boris Grebenshchikov - muimbi anogona zvakakodzera kunzi ngano. Kusika kwake kwemimhanzi hakuna nguva uye magungano. Nziyo dzemuimbi dzagara dzichifarirwa. Asi muimbi wacho akanga asina kuganhurirwa kunyika imwe chete.
Basa rake rinoziva nzvimbo yose yepashure-Soviet, kunyange kure negungwa, vateveri vanoimba nziyo dzake. Uye rugwaro rwehiti isingachinjiki "Golden City" yave ichizivikanwa nemoyo kwezvizvarwa zvitatu. Nokuda kwekubudirira uye kufambira mberi kwemimhanzi yeRussia, muimbi ane mubati weChirongwa cheMerit yeMotherland.
Uduku hwenyeredzi Boris Grebenshchikov
Mukomana akaberekwa November 27, 1953 muguta Leningrad, mumhuri akangwara. Sekuru vake (kudivi rababa) vaiva mukuru wesangano reBaltekhflot uye munhu anozivikanwa zvikuru mumapoka ehondo. Ambuya, Ekaterina Vasilievna, aiva amai vemba uye akararama kusvikira pakufa kwake mumhuri yemwanakomana wake nemuroora, achishingaira kurera muzukuru wake Boris. Airidza gitare zvakanakisa uye kubva achiri mudiki akaisa mumuzukuru wake rudo rwemimhanzi. Mune ramangwana, akashandisa chaizvo matambiro ambuya vake.
Baba vemuimbi vakashanda semutungamiriri mukuru paBaltic Shipbuilding Plant. Akanga ari murume anoshanda uye ane chido chakasimba, asi nekuda kwekubatikana kwake, haana kunyanya kukoshesa mwanakomana wake. Asi chisarudzo chokuva muimbi, kushamiswa kwemukomana, chakatsigira. Semwana wechikoro, Boris akawana gitare rekare rakakandwa nemumwe munhu pachivanze ndokupinda naro mumba. Uye baba, pavakaona kushuva kwemukomana, vakaigadzirisa, vakaichenesa uye vakapa chinhu chaakagadzira kumwanakomana wavo.
Amai venyeredzi mukadzi ane rudo uye ane ruzivo, akashanda semupi wezvemitemo muModel House. Aipenga aida mwanakomana wake, akaedza kubva paudiki kumudzidzisa tsika dzakanaka uye kunzwisisa kwehunyanzvi. Amai ndivo vakaomerera kuti mukomana wacho aendeswe kuchikoro chepamusoro cheLeningrad.
Nechekare kubva giredhi 2, Boris akatanga kuunganidza nziyo Vladimir Vysotsky. Mukomana akafara zvikuru vabereki vake pavakamupa MP-2 tepi rekodha, iyo yakanga iri shoma panguva iyoyo. Vabereki vangu vaiva nemarekodhi evaimbi veSoviet. Uye muimbi wechidiki, akazvivharira mukamuri yake, aifarira kuteerera kunziyo kwemaawa.
Mukomana uyu aifarira chaizvo vaimbi vekune dzimwe nyika, vaingonzwika panhepfenyuro yeVoice of America. Asi sezvo zvakanga zvakaoma kuita izvi muSoviet Union, mukomana akatarisa mapurogiramu emitambo apo skating skating yakanga ichitepfenyurwa. Ikoko, vafambisi vaiwanzoita nziyo dzevatambi vekune dzimwe nyika, uye akakwanisa kurekodha zvinhu zvose pane tepi rekodha.
Vechidiki venyanzvi
Kunyangwe mumagiredhi epuraimari, Boris aionekwa semuzivi anozivikanwa wemimhanzi kuchikoro. Atova mugiredhi 5, akaimba kubva pachikuva rwiyo runozivikanwa rwaV. Vysotsky "Pamusoro Pausingarereki". Maererano nemuimbi, chiitiko ichi chaiva kutanga kwebasa rake rokusika.
Rimwe zuva, mumwe murume wechiduku aina ambuya vake achifamba pedyo nenharaunda yemusasa wevana ndokuona mukomana ane ganda dema aiva negitare aiimba rwiyo rweboka racho. The Beatles. Boris aida chaizvo kusangana nemutambi wechidiki uyu, asi zvakange zvisingabviri kupinda mumusasa. Ipapo ambuya vakatendeka vakauya kuzonunura - akaenda kumutungamiriri wemusasa uye akawana basa ikoko.
Mushure meizvozvo, akabatanidza muzukuru wake kuchikoro. Kwapera mwedzi, panguva yezororo rezhizha, Boris akatoita gumi nemaviri nehafu hits dzekunze pagitare remukomana mumwe chete. Utungamiri hwakanga husina kunyatsofarira chokwadi chekuti jaya rakakanganisa rugare nenziyo dzake dze rocker uye "akasimudzira pfungwa dze capitalism nekuimba kwake." Asi mapiyona aifarira chaizvo murume anoda rusununguko uye asingatyi, uye vaigara vachimudzivirira. Saka kwemakore matatu akatevedzana, murume wechidiki uyu akakunda mwoyo yevechidiki mumusasa nekuimba kwake uye kuridza gitare raanofarira.
Ipapo njodzi yakaunza Boris kujaya Leonid Gunitsky. Aigara muchivanze chaiva pedyo uye aifarirawo mimhanzi. Kutenda kune zvavanofarira, vakomana vakakurumidza kuwana mutauro wakafanana, kunyange kuchikoro vakaedza kuumba boka ravo remimhanzi, iro raizofanana neLiverpool Four. Asi mushure mechikoro, Boris, maererano nemirayiridzo yevabereki vake, akapinda muchikoro chepamusoro cheLeningrad University. Uye Lenya, asingadi kuparadzana neshamwari, akamutevera.
Makore evadzidzi uye kusikwa kweboka reAquarium
Mumakore ekudzidza kuyunivhesiti, mukomana haana kusiya basa rake raaida uye akaenderera mberi "kuunza rusununguko kuvanhu" nerubatsiro rwemimhanzi yake. Pamwe chete naLeonid Gunitsky (ane zita remadunhurirwa rekuti George), vakatanga kudzidzira muhoro yegungano yenzvimbo yedzidzo. Sezvo zvidhori zvikuru zvevakomana vaive vatambi vekunze - Bob Marley, Marc Bolan, Bob Dylan uye vamwe, vakanyora nziyo muChirungu. Hazvina maturo kutaura, vakaita zvakanaka.
Kuti vanhu vave pedyo uye vanonzwisisa, vakomana vakasarudza kuti vaifanira kuimba mumutauro unonzwisisika - muchiRussia. Mukufanana, vadzidzi vakashanda mukugadzira boka idzva remimhanzi raizogadzira mimhanzi yepfungwa. Muna 1974, boka reAquarium rakaonekwa muLeningrad. Its soloist, mudetembi, munyori uye ideological anokurudzira aiva Boris Grebenshchikov.
Pakutanga, boka racho raiva nevanhu vana (sezvo Beatles) - Boris, Leonid Gunitsky, Mikhail Feinstein-Vasilyev uye Andrey Romanov. Asi nekuda kwekusawirirana kwakawanda pamusoro pekugadzira, Grebenshchikov chete akasara muboka, vamwe vose vakamusiya.
Kunyanya kutakurwa nemimhanzi, uye panguva iyoyo yakarambidzwa, Boris Grebenshchikov akasiya zvidzidzo zvake. Kana zvisiri zvevabereki vake, aifanira kukanganwa nezve diploma. Asi mukana wekudzingwa hauna kutyisa muimbi - akasika mutsara mutsva.
Pasinei nokuti hutungamiri hweyunivhesiti hwakarambidza boka kuti ridzidzise panharaunda yechikoro, uye ma studio ekurekodha akaramba kushanda neboka, vakomana havana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Boka racho rakatanga kuungana padzimba dzevaimbi kuti vanyore nziyo itsva.
Unyanzvi hwakarambidzwa
Sezvaitarisirwa, zviremera hazvina kufarira muimbi wechidiki uye anoshingaira zvikuru, uyo akafadza pfungwa dzevateereri. Censorship haina kubvumira nziyo dzeAquarium boka kuti dzipfuure, uye kuita pamatanho makuru kwakavharwa kwavari. Asi boka racho rakakwanisa kusunungura album mushure me album. Pasinei nezvose, ma album akatengeswa kunze kwekumhanya kwepamusoro. Uye nziyo dzeboka reAquarium dzakateererwa muSoviet Union yose.
Boka racho rakatora chikamu chekutanga chepamutemo mumutambo wakakurumbira wedombo "Rhythms of Spring" muna 1980 chete. Kutamba kwacho kwakaguma nekunyomba, boka racho rakapomerwa unzenza uye mashoko anoparadzirwa emakunakuna. Uye zvose zvakaitika netsaona. Nemhaka yezwi rakashata, vateereri panzvimbo yemashoko okuti "roora Finn" vakanzwa "kuroora mwanakomana." Mukuwedzera, vakomana vakasarudza kuimba nziyo "Heroes", "Minus Thirty" uye vamwe vasingadi zviremera.
Pakati pekuita, juri rakabva muhoro, uye Boris (pakudzokera kumusha kwake) akadzingwa kubva kuKomsomol. Asi izvi hazvina kugumbura muimbi akashinga. Muna 1981, nekuda kwerutsigiro rwaSergei Tropillo, iye neboka racho vakaburitsa dambarefu ravo rekutanga, Blue Album.
Pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwemuiti Boris Grebenshchikov
Mushure mokunge basa raGrebenshchikov "rakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo", zviitiko zvinofadza zvakaitika. Muna 1983, pamwe chete neboka reAquarium, akapinda mumutambo mukuru wedombo muLeningrad. Muimbi akakwanisa kushanda naye Viktor Tsoi - akazova mugadziri weboka reKino. Makore akatevera, muimbi akashanda pakuburitswa kwemaarubhamu maviri emutauro weChirungu Radio Silence, Radio London. Akabvumirwa kushanyira United States of America. Ikoko akazadzisa chiroto chake ndokusangana David Bowie и Lou Reed.
Mushure perestroika, okugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose - rusununguko akatanga kufunga, mimhanzi uye mashoko. Muimbi wacho akashanda nesimba nemakonzati pamatanho makuru enyika. Aive nemamiriyoni evateveri avo mimhanzi yake yakava kukurudzira uye nzira yehupenyu. Kunyange mufirimu yechitendero inotungamirirwa naSergei Solovyov, rwiyo rwakakurumbira "Golden City" rwakanzwika. Ndiko kurova uku kwakava rudzi rwekufona kadhi remuimbi.
Kusika pasina boka reAquarium
Mukutanga kwema1990, muimbi akazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti akanga achisiya boka "Aquarium”uye anogadzira pfungwa yake nyowani - timu yeGB-Bend. Izvi hazvina kukanganisa mukurumbira wemuimbi, iye achiri kuunganidza horo, akanyora hits itsva uye achishingaira kushanyira kunze kwenyika. Muna 1998, akapiwa Mubairo Wokukunda nokuda kwekubatsira kwake mumabhuku uye unyanzvi hweRussia.
Mukupera kwema1990, maalbum maviri matsva ane misoro mitsva akaburitswa. Fans vakakwanisa kuona muimbi kubva kune rumwe rutivi.
Mumakore ekuma2000, Boris Grebenshchikov akashanda semuparidzi paRadio Russia uye panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwerutsigiro rwaSri Chinma, akapa konzati muLondon paAlbert Hall konsati horo, uyezve kuUnited Nations.
Muna 2014, Grebenshchikov akapa mumhanzi "Music of Silver Spokes", iyo yaisanganisira muunganidzwa wezvakanakisa nziyo.
Uye mumakore gumi apfuura, muimbi aifarira Eastern uzivi uye tsika. Akanyora nziyo shoma nemimhanzi, achipa nguva yakawanda kumabasa ekunyora nekushandura. Panguva ino, nyeredzi inogara munyika nhatu (America, Britain neRussia) uye inozviona semurume wenyika, asina kusungwa kune imwe nzvimbo.
Boris Grebenshchikov: upenyu hwomunhu
Muimbi akaroora katatu. Uye vose vatatu vakaroorana vasati varoorana naye vakaroorana neshamwari dzake. Pasinei nechokwadi ichi, muimbi ari muhukama hwakanaka nemunhu wese.
Kubva muwanano yake yekutanga naNatalia Kozlovskaya, mutambi ane mwanasikana, Alice (uyewo muimbi). Mudzimai wechipiri waBoris Grebenshchikov aiva Lyubov Shurygina, uyo "akatorazve" kubva kuboka rake Vsevolod Gakkel. Vaiva nemwanakomana Gleb. Asi mushure memakore 9 emuchato, mukadzi wacho akarambana nemuimbi nekuda kwekutengesa kwake nguva dzose.
Mudzimai wechitatu, Irina Titova, akagamuchira chokwadi chekuwanda kwerudo rwemurume wake uye akasarudza kusaona zvaanoita nguva dzose. Akakwanisa kuchengetedza muchato kunyangwe mushure mekunge mumwe wevahosi vemurume wake, Linda Yonnenberg, aburitsa bhuku pamusoro pehukama hwerudo nemuimbi. Irina akabereka mwanasikana waBoris Vasilisa, uye mwanakomana wemukadzi kubva kumuchato wake wokutanga, Mark, anogarawo navo.
Nhasi Boris Grebenshchikov anotungamira hupenyu hunoshanda. Sezvo muimbi pachake anotaura, akatsemuka pakati penyika nemakondinendi. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, anowanzoshanyira Nepal neIndia. Ikoko anowana nzvimbo dzinoyera dzesimba, anokwevera simba uye anoisa pfungwa nemanzwiro munhevedzano.
Chishamiso chinofadza kune vateveri venyeredzi yaive nhau yekuti Grebenshchikov aizotangazve mitambo neboka reAquarium uye kupa ruzhinji rwemakonzati mumaguta eRussia nenyika dzakapoteredza.
Boris Grebenshchikov iye zvino
Kudzoka muna 2018, BG yakagovana nevateveri ruzivo rwekuti aishanda nesimba mukugadzira LP nyowani. "Vateveri" vakabatsira muimbi wacho kuunganidza mari yekurekodha.
Muzhizha ra2020, mharidzo ye disc yakaitika, iyo yainzi "Chiratidzo cheMoto". Iyo rekodhi yakasimudzwa ne13 tracks. Basa pa "Chiratidzo cheMoto" rakaitwa kwete chete munharaunda yenyika yake, asiwo muCalifornia, London, uye Israel.
