Bob Dylan ndomumwe wevanhu vakuru vemimhanzi yepop muUnited States. Haasi chete muimbi, munyori wenziyo, asiwo muimbi, munyori uye mutambi wemufirimu. Mutambi wacho ainzi "inzwi rechizvarwa."
Zvichida ndosaka asingabatanidzi zita rake nemimhanzi yechero chizvarwa. Sezvo "akaputika" mumhanzi wevanhu muma1960, akatsvaga kuumba kwete chete inonakidza, mimhanzi inorwadza. Asi aidawo kugadzira ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu nezvematongerwo enyika kuburikidza nemashoko ake.
Aive mupanduki chaiye. Muimbi wacho akanga asiri mumwe munhu aienderana netsika dzaivepo dzemimhanzi yakakurumbira yenguva yake. Akasarudza kuedza mimhanzi yake nemashoko. Uye akaita shanduko mumhando dzakadai semumhanzi wepop nemimhanzi yechivanhu. Basa rake raisanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi - blues, nyika, evhangeri, folk uye rock and roll.
Muimbi ane tarenda zvakare mutambi wezviridzwa zvakawanda anogona kuridza gitare, keyboards uye harmonica. Iye muimbi anogona kuita zvakasiyana-siyana. Mupiro wake wakanyanya kukosha kunyika yemimhanzi unoonekwa sekunyora nziyo.
Munziyo, muimbi anobata nyaya dzemagariro, zvematongerwo enyika kana huzivi. Muimbi uyu anofarirawo kudhirowa uye basa rake rakaratidzwa mudzimba huru dzemifananidzo.
Upenyu hwepakutanga hwaBob Dylan uye basa rekutanga
Folk rock muimbi uye munyori wenziyo Bob Dylan akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 24, 1941 muDuluth, Minnesota. Vabereki vake ndiAbrama naBeatrice Zimmerman. Zita chairo remuimbi ndiRobert Allen Zimmerman. Iye nemunun'una wake David vakakurira munharaunda yeHibbing. Ikoko akapedza kudzidza kuHibbing High School muna 1959.
Achipesvedzerwa nenyeredzi dzerock dzakadai saElvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis uye Little Richard (avo vakamutevedzera papiyano mumazuva ake echikoro), Dylan muduku akaumba zvikwata zvake. Aya maGoridhe Chords nechikwata chaaitungamira pasi pezita remanyepo Elston Gunn. Paaienda kuYunivhesiti yeMinnesota, akatanga kuimba nziyo dzechivanhu uye dzemunyika mumakofi emuno eBob Dylan.
Muna 1960, Bob akasiya koreji ndokutamira kuNew York. Chidhori chake chaive muimbi ane mukurumbira Woody Guthrie. Woody akaiswa muchipatara ane chirwere chisingawanzogarwa nhaka chetsinga.
Aigara achishanyira Guthrie muimba yechipatara. Muimbi uyu akave anogara achitora chikamu mumakirabhu engano uye dzimba dzekofi muGreenwich Village. Akasangana nevamwe vaimbi vakawanda. Uye akatanga kunyora nziyo nekumhanya kunoshamisa, kusanganisira Rwiyo rwaWoody (mutero kugamba rake rinorwara).
Chibvumirano neColumbia Records
Mukupera kwa1961, imwe yehurukuro dzake yakagamuchira wongororo muThe New York Times. Akabva asayina neColumbia Records. Akabva achinja zita rake kuti Dylan.
Iyo yekutanga albhamu, yakaburitswa kutanga kwa1962, yaisanganisira 13 mateki. Asi maviri chete ndiwo aive ekutanga. Muimbi aratidza izwi rakashata munziyo dzechinyakare dzechinyakare uye evhavha vhezheni dzenziyo dzeblues.
Dylan akabuda seimwe yemanzwi ekutanga uye enhetembo munhoroondo yemimhanzi yakakurumbira yeAmerica paThe Freewheelin 'Bob Dylan (1963). Muunganidzwa uyu unosanganisira mbiri dzenziyo dzechivanhu dzisingakanganwiki dzema1960. Iri Kuvhuvhuta 'muMhepo uye Mvura Yakaoma's a-Gonna Fall.
The Times Are a-Changin 'album yakasimbisa Dylan semunyori wenziyo weiyo 1960s kuratidzira kufamba. Mukurumbira wake wakavandudzwa mushure mekunge asangana naJoan Baez ("icon" yakakurumbira yesangano) muna 1963.
Kunyangwe hukama hwake hwerudo naBaez hwakangotora makore maviri chete. Vave vakabatsira zvikuru kune vese vaimbi maererano nemabasa avo emimhanzi. Dylan akanyora zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvaBaez zvakakurumbira, uye akazvipa kune zviuru zvevateveri mumakonti.
Muna 1964, Dylan akaita 200 zviratidzo pagore. Asi aneta nekuva muimbi-munyori wenziyo wesangano rekuratidzira. Iyo album, yakanyorwa muna 1964, yakanga iri yemunhu oga. Yakanga iri muunganidzwa wenziyo, isinganyanyi kupomerwa zvematongerwo enyika pane dzakapfuura.
Bob Dylan mushure metsaona
Muna 1965, Dylan akanyora album Kuunza Zvose Kudzokera Kumba. Musi waChikunguru 25, 1965, akaita mutambo wake wekutanga wemagetsi paNewport Folk Festival.
Highway 61 Revisited yakaburitswa muna 1965. Iyo yaisanganisira iyo dombo senge Rolling Stone uye yakapetwa kaviri album Blonde paBlonde (1966). Nezwi rake uye mazwi asingakanganwiki, Dylan akabatanidza nyika yemimhanzi nemabhuku.
Dylan akaenderera mberi achizvivandudza kwemakumi matatu emakore akatevera. Muna July 1966, mushure mokunge mutsaona yemudhudhudhu, Dylan akapora kweinenge gore ari oga.
Iyo inotevera albhamu, John Wesley Harding, yakaburitswa muna 1968. Maunganidzwa e<em>All Along the Watchtower neNashville Skyline (1969), Self-portrait (1970) uye Tarantula (1971) akatevera.
Muna 1973, Dylan ane nyeredzi mufirimu "Pat Garrett naBilly the Kid" inotungamirirwa naSam Peckinpah. Nyanzvi yakanyorawo rwiyo rwemufirimu. Yakave yakarova uye yakaratidza yekare Knockin 'paDoor reDenga.
Kushanya Kwekutanga uye Chitendero
Muna 1974, Dylan akatanga rwendo rwekutanga rwakakwana kubva pangozi. Akafamba nenyika yose neBand rake rekuchengetedza. Kuunganidzwa kwaakanyora nebhendi Planet Waves kwakava rake rekutanga #1 album munhoroondo.
Ipapo muimbi akaburitsa yakakurumbira dambarefu Ropa paTracks and Desire (1975). Mumwe nemumwe akatora nzvimbo yekutanga. Muunganidzwa weDesire waisanganisira rwiyo rweHurricane, rwakanyorwa nezvemutambi wetsiva Rubin Carter (ane zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Hurricane). Akatongerwa zvisiri izvo mhosva yekuuraya katatu muna 1. Mhosva yeCarter yakaita kuti itongwe zvakare muna 1966, paakazotongwa zvakare.
Mushure mekuparadzana kunorwadza kubva kumukadzi wake Sarah Lownds, rwiyo "Sarah" rwakaburitswa. Yakanga iri kuedza kwaDylan kunyunyuta asi kusina kubudirira kuhwina Sarah zvakare. Dylan akazviwana zvakare, achizivisa muna 1979 kuti akaberekwa ari muKristu.
Rwiyo rweEvangelical Arrival of the Slow Train rwakanga rwuri mukurumbira. Kutenda kuumbwa, Dylan akagamuchira yekutanga Grammy Award. Rwendo nemaarubhamu hazvina kubudirira zvishoma. Uye zvido zvechitendero zvaDylan zvakakurumidza kuderera mumimhanzi yake. Muna 1982, akapinzwa muSongwriters Hall of Fame.
Rock Star Bob Dylan
Kutanga kuma1980s, Dylan aipota achitenderera naTom Petty uye maHeartbreakers uye The Grateful Dead. Anozivikanwa maarubhamu kubva panguva ino: Infidels (1983), Five-Disc Retrospective Biography (1985), Knocked Out (1986). Uye zvakare Oh Mercy (1989), iyo yakava muunganidzwa wakanakisa mumakore achangopfuura.
Akarekodha maalbum maviri neanofamba Wilburys. Vanobatanidzwawo: George Harrison, Roy Orbison, Tom Petty naJeff Lynne. Muna 1994, Dylan akagamuchira Mubairo weGrammy weBest Traditional Folk Album yeWorld Gone Wrong.
Muna 1989, Dylan akakokwa kuDombo uye Roll Hall of Fame. Uye Bruce Springsteen akataura pamhemberero. Muongorori akati "Bob akasunungura pfungwa nenzira iyo Elvis akasunungura muviri. Akasika nzira itsva yekurira semuimbi wepop, akakunda miganhu yezvaigona kuitwa nemuimbi, uye akachinja chiso chedombo uye roll zvachose. " Muna 1997, Dylan akave nyeredzi yekutanga yedombo kugamuchira Kennedy Center Honorary Badge of Honor. Wakanga uri mubairo wepamusoro-soro wenyika wekugona hunyanzvi.
Kutenda kune iyo albhamu Time Out of Mind naDylan (1997), muimbi akawana mibairo mitatu yeGrammy. Akaramba achishanya zvine simba, kusanganisira kuita muna 1997 kwaPope John Paul II. Mariri, akaridza Kugogodza paDoor reDenga. Uye muna 1999, muimbi akaenda parwendo pamwe Paul Simon.
Muna 2000, akarekodha imwechete "Zvinhu Zvachinjwa" yeruzha rwemufirimu Wonder Boys, naMichael Douglas. Rwiyo rwakahwina Golden Globe uye Oscar yeBest Original Song.
Dylan akazombozorora achitaura nyaya yeupenyu hwake. Mumatsutso 2004, muimbi akaburitsa Makoronike: Bhuku Rokutanga.
Dylan akabvunzurudzwa kekutanga mumakore e20 kune documentary Hapana Nzvimbo Yakapiwa (2005). Mutungamiriri wacho aiva Martin Scorsese.
Basa razvino uye mibairo
Muna 2006, Dylan akaburitsa iyo studio album Modern Times, iyo yakaenda kumusoro kwemachati. Yakanga iri musanganiswa weblues, nyika uye vanhu, uye iyo albhamu yakarumbidzwa nekuda kweruzha rwayo uye mufananidzo.
Dylan akaenderera mberi achishanya mumakore gumi ekutanga ezana ramakore rechi2009. Akaburitsa iyo studio album Together through Life muna Kubvumbi XNUMX.
Muna 2010, akaburitsa dambarefu rebootleg The Witmark Demos. Yakateverwa nebhokisi idzva rakaiswa, Bob Dylan: The Original Mono Recordings. Pamusoro pezvo, akaratidzira makumi mana epakutanga mifananidzo yekuratidzira ega paNational Gallery yeDenmark. Muna 40, muimbi akaburitsa rimwe dambarefu mhenyu, In Concert - Brandeis University 2011. Uye munaGunyana 1963, akaburitsa a new studio album, Tempest. Muna 2012, iyo cover album Shadows in the Night yakaburitswa.
Fallen Angels 37th studio album
Kwapera gore, Dylan akaburitsa 37th studio album Fallen Angels. Inosanganisira nziyo dzemhando yepamusoro kubva kuGreat American Songbook. Uye muna 2017, muimbi akaburitsa matatu-disc studio album Triplicate. Inosanganisira makumi matatu enziyo dzakadzokororwa. Zvakare: Mamiriro ekunze ane Dutu, Sezvo Nguva Inofamba uye Zvakanakisa Zviri Kuenderera.
Mushure mekuhwina mibairo yeGrammy, Academy neGolden Globe, Dylan akagamuchira Menduru yePresident yerusununguko kubva kuMutungamiri Barack Obama muna 2012. Musi wa13 Gumiguru, 2016, muimbi ane mukurumbira-munyori wenziyo akagamuchirawo Mubairo weNobel muLiterature.
Bob Dylan akarumbidzwa zvikuru neSwedish Academy nekugadzira zvinyorwa zvitsva zvenhetembo mutsika huru yerwiyo rweAmerica.
Dylan akadzoka muna Mbudzi 2017 nekuburitswa kweDambudziko No More - Iyo Bootleg Series Vol. 13/1979-1981. Zvakaziviswa kuti studio yake yekare yekurekodha muGreenwich Village (Manhattan) yakanga yavhurwazve. Chakanga chiri chivako choumbozha chine makamuri anowanikwa mari isingasviki $12 pamwedzi. Mushure maizvozvi, gonhi rekamuri yake paChelsea Hotel rakatengeswa nemadhora zviuru zana.
Muna 2018, Dylan aive mumwe wevanyori vanoratidzwa pa6-track EP Universal Rudo: Nziyo dzemuchato Reimagined, muunganidzwa wemakirasi kubva kwakasiyana eras. Dylan akahwina nziyo dzakadai sekuti: Musikana Wangu uye Zvino Akanditsvoda (1929).
Gore rimwe chetero, munyori wenziyo akaburitsawo Denga reDoor Spirits whiskey brand. Heaven Hill Distillery yakamhan'arirwa kutyora chiratidzo chekutengesa.
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwako
Mutambi wacho akafambidzana naJoan Baez. Zvino nemuimbi uye evhangeri icon Mavis Staples, aida kumuroora. Iyo nyanzvi haina kumbobvira yataura nezvevasikana pachena. Dylan akaroora Lownds muna 1965, asi vakarambana muna 1977.
Vaiva nevana vana: Jessie, Anna, Samuel naJacob. Uye Jacob akazova muimbi webhendi rakakurumbira reWallflowers. Dylan akatorawo mwanasikana, Maria, kubva kumuchato wakare waLounds.
Paasina kuita mimhanzi, Dylan akaongorora matarenda ake semufananidzo wekuona. Mifananidzo yake yakaonekwa pamavhavha eAlbum Self Portrait (1970) uye Planet of the Waves (1974). Akaburitsa mabhuku akati wandei pamusoro pemifananidzo yake uye mifananidzo. Akaratidzawo basa rake pasi rose.
Bob Dylan nhasi
Kekutanga mumakore masere, ane mukurumbira Bob Dylan akapa LP yake itsva Rough uye Rowdy Ways kune vateveri. Muunganidzwa wakagamuchira ongororo dzakawanda dzakanaka kubva kune vateveri. Muzvinyorwa, muimbi ane unyanzvi "anokwevera" nzvimbo. Iyo albhamu yaive nemuimbi-vanyori venziyo Fiona Apple naBlake Mills.
