MaBeatles ndiro bhendi rakakura kwazvo renguva dzese. Nyanzvi dzemimhanzi dziri kutaura pamusoro peizvi, uye vazhinji vateveri veensemble vane chokwadi cheizvi.
Uye ndizvo zvazviri. Hapana mumwe mutambi wezana remakore rechiXNUMX akawana kubudirira kwakadaro kumativi ose egungwa uye haana kuva nemigumisiro yakafanana pakuvandudza unyanzvi hwemazuva ano.
Hapana kana boka rimwe chete remimhanzi raive nevateveri vanoverengeka uye vatevedzeri vechokwadi seBeatles. Iyi imhando yechiratidzo chemazuva ano mimhanzi yepop.
Chiitiko chekubudirira kweBeatles hachina kunyatsodzidza kusvika zvino. Zvinoita sekuti vakomana vanawo zvavo vasina kugona kutaura kwakanyanyisa, vasina hunyanzvi hwezviridzwa, asi vaiimba nekuridza nemashiripiti sei! Mumakore makumi matanhatu ezana ramakore rapfuura, nziyo dzavo dzenziyo dzakapengesa mamirioni evateereri.
Mavambo eBeatles
Boka rakaumbwa muna 1960 muLiverpool padanho remurume ane tarenda John Lennon. Akafanotungamira maBeatles aive bhendi rechikoro rainzi The Quarrymen, rakaonekwa muna 1957 uye rakaita primitive rock and roll and skiffle.
Mutsara wepakutanga waisanganisira Lennon nevamwe vake vekuchikoro. Kwapera chinguva, John akaunzwa kuna Paul McCartney, uyo aiva negitare aine chivimbo kupfuura nhengo dzese dzebhendi uye aiziva kuridza chiridzwa chacho. John naPauro vakava shamwari uye vakasarudza kunyora nziyo pamwe chete.
Rinenge gore gare gare, shamwari yaPaul George Harrison yakakumbanira boka racho. Mukomana panguva iyoyo aingova nemakore 15 okuberekwa, asi aikwanisa gitare zvakanaka zera rake, kunze kwezvo, vabereki vake vakanga vasingapesani rehearsals bhendi mumba Harrisons.
Boka rakashandura mazita akati wandei pamberi peTheBeatles (yakabva pamazwi okuti "bugs" uye "beat") yakaonekwa. Vakomana vakapa makonzati akawanda muEngland (kunyanya, muCavern uye Casbah makirabhu) uye akaita kwenguva yakareba muHamburg (Germany).
Panguva iyoyo, vakaonekwa naBrian Epstein, uyo akazova maneja uye, chaizvoizvo, nhengo yechishanu yeboka. Kuburikidza nekuedza kwaBrian, maBeatles akasaina chibvumirano nekambani yekurekodha EMI.
Drummer Ringo Starr akabatana neBeatles pakupedzisira. Pamberi pake, Pete Best akashanda pamadhiramu, asi unyanzvi hwake hwakanga husina kukodzera injiniya wezwi George Martin, uye sarudzo yakawira muimbi kubva kuRory Storm uye The Hurricanes.
Kutanga kunoshamisa kweBeatles
Nzvimbo dzekutanga mumachati eBeatles dzakaunzwa nebasa reiyo tandem yevanyori Lennon-McCartney, nekufamba kwenguva, boka rakatanga kusanganisa maopuses mune repertoire yavo uye dzimwe nhengo mbiri dzebhendi - George Harrison naRingo Starr.
Ichokwadi, iyo yekutanga album yeBeatles inonzi "Please Please Me" ("Ndapota ndifadzei", 1963) yakanga isati yava nenziyo naGeorge naRingo. Panziyo gumi neina dziri paalbum, 14 ndedzekunyora kwaLennon-McCartney, dzimwe nziyo dzakakweretwa.
Nguva yekurekodha rekodhi inoshamisa. Iyo Liverpool Yechina yakaita basa muzuva rimwe chete! Uye akaita zvakanaka. Kunyange nhasi iyo album inonzwika itsva, yakananga uye inofadza.
Injiniya yemagetsi George Martin pakutanga aida kurekodha iyo album ichirarama panguva yeBeatles 'kuita paCavern Club, asi akazosiya pfungwa iyi.
Musangano uyu wakaitwa pane yazvino ine mukurumbira Abbey Road Studios. Ivo vakanyora makwara asina anenge asina overdubs uye akapetwa kaviri. Kunyanya kushamisa mhedzisiro! Mbiri yenyika isati yaramba yakati wandei ...
World Beatlemania
Muzhizha ra1963, maBugs akarekodha makumi mana neshanu Anokuda / Ini Ndichakutora. Nekusunungurwa kwe disc, chiitiko chetsika chakatanga, chinogamuchirwa mumaencyclopedias seBeatlemania. Great Britain yakawira kutsitsi dzevakakunda, gare gare Europe yese, uye pakazosvika 1964 America yakakundwa. Mhiri kwemakungwa yainzi "British invasion".
Wese munhu aitevedzera maBeatles, kunyangwe vakakwenenzverwa vejazzmen vakazviona sebasa ravo kuvandudza maBeatles asingaori.
Kwete zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi chete zvakatanga kunyora nezveboka, asiwo mazhinji emapepanhau epakati enyika dzakasiyana. Vechidiki pasi rose vaive nevhudzi ravo uye zvipfeko zvakafuridzirwa neBeatles.
Mukudonha kwa1963, rwiyo rwechipiri rwebhendi, With The Beatles, rwakaburitswa. Kutanga nedhisiki iri, ese aitevera madhisiki akarongedzerwa nemamiriyoni evateveri. Munhu wose aiita seaiziva pachine nguva mberi kuti aizofarira nziyo itsva dzacho.
Uye vaimbi vakararama sezvaitarisirwa nokutsiva. Nebasa idzva rega rega, vaimbi vakawana nzira nyowani dzekugadzira, vakakudza hunyanzvi hwavo uye vakaburitsa mativi etarenda ravo.
Iyo inotevera dhisiki A Hard Day's Night yakaburitswa kwete chete pavinyl. ILiverpool Four yakasarudza kuita firimu remuseketi rezita rimwe chete, iro rinotaura nezveramangwana revaimbi kubva kune imwe ensemble yave yakakurumbira uye isina kubudirira kuyedza kuvanza kubva kune vanotsamwisa vateveri.
Zvose zviri zviviri rekodhi uye firimu zvakava nemhinduro huru. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti "Manheru ..." rakava basa rekutanga rechikwata, uko mabasa ese aive ekunyora kwenhengo dzeboka, hapana kana kavha imwe chete yakabatanidzwa.
Kubudirira kusati kwamboitwa kweBeatles kwaiperekedzwa nenzendo dzisingaperi. Kwese kwese boka racho raisangana nemhomho yevateveri.
Mushure meiyo album Beatles for Sale (1964), maBeatles akaedza zvakare kuburitsa dhisiki remimhanzi uye kuita bhaisikopo panguva imwe chete. Chirongwa ichi chainzi Rubatsiro uye chaivewo chakanangana nekubudirira. Rakamira rakaparadzana pano ndirwo rwiyo Nezuro ("Nezuro").
Yakaitwa neacoustic gitare uye tambo orchestra, ichiwana zita reimwe inonyanya kufarirwa mune ensemble's repertoire. Nenhamba yezvivharo, basa rakapinda muGuinness Book of Records. Mukurumbira weboka racho wakapararira munyika yose nokukurumidza zvikuru.
Pure studio band
Basa rinokosha reBeatles raive disc Rubber Soul ("Rubber Soul"). Pairi, vaimbi vakatama kubva kune yekare rock uye roll uye vakatendeukira kumimhanzi ine zvinhu zve psychedelia izvo zvaive mufashoni panguva iyoyo. Nekuda kwekuoma kwezvinhu, zvakasarudzwa kuramba mitambo yemakonti.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, chisikwa chinotevera chakaitwa - Revolver. Yaisanganisirawo nziyo dzisina kuitirwa dariro. Semuenzaniso, mumutambo unoshamisa Eleanor Rigby, vakomana vanoita chete mazwi ezwi, uye mimhanzi yetambo mbiri quartets inovaperekedza.
Kana zvakatora zuva rimwe chete kurekodha dambarefu rose muna 1963, zvino zvakatora nguva yakafanana kushanda parwiyo rumwe chete. Mimhanzi yeBeatles yakava yakaoma uye yakaoma.
Rimwe remabasa akanyanya kukosha eboka raive pfungwa album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band ("Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", 1967). Zvose zvinyorwa mairi zvakabatanidzwa nepfungwa imwe chete: muteereri akadzidza nezvenhoroondo yeimba yekunyepedzera yeimwe Pepper uye, sokunge zvakadaro, akanga aripo pakonzati yake. John, Paul, George, Ringo naGeorge Martin vaifarira kuyedza nemanzwi, mafomu emimhanzi uye mazano.
Iyo album yakagamuchira ongororo yakanaka kubva kuvatsoropodzi uye rudo rwevateereri, ichiva, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, kubudirira kukuru munhoroondo yemimhanzi yepop yenyika.
Kuparara kweBeatles
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1967, Brian Epstein akafa, uye vazhinji vevateveri vebhendi vanoti kurasikirwa uku kwakakonzerwa nekudonha kweboka gurusa. Nenzira imwe kana imwe, akanga ane anenge makore maviri okuvapo. Munguva iyi, maBeatles akaburitsa akawanda se5 discs:
- Magical Mystery Tour (1967);
- The Beatles (White Album, White Album, 1968) - kaviri;
- Yellow Submarine (1969) - cartoon soundtrack;
- Abbey Road (1969);
- Ngazvive (1970).
Zvisikwa zvese zviri pamusoro zvaive zvakazara zvitsva zvitsva uye nenziyo dzinonakidza.
Nguva yekupedzisira iyo Beatles yakashanda mu studio pamwe chete muna Chikunguru-Nyamavhuvhu 1969. The Let It Be disc, yakabudiswa muna 1970, inokosha pakuti panguva iyoyo boka rakadaro rakanga risisipo ...
