"Pane chinhu chakanaka pamusoro pemimhanzi: kana ichikurova, iwe haunzwi kurwadziwa." Aya ndiwo mazwi emuimbi mukuru, muimbi uye muimbi Bob Marley. Munguva yehupenyu hwake hupfupi, Bob Marley akakwanisa kuwana zita remuimbi akanakisa reggae.
Nziyo dzemuimbi dzinozivikanwa nemoyo nevateveri vake vese. Bob Marley akazova "baba" vekutungamira kwemimhanzi ye reggae. Yakanga iri nekuda kwekuedza kwake iyo nyika yose yakadzidza nezvemhando iyi yemimhanzi.
Nhasi, chiso chaMarley chinotaridza maT-shirts, makepisi uye zvipfeko zvekunze. Dzinenge nyika dzese dzine madziro ane mufananidzo wemuimbi wadzinoda. Bob Marley aive, ari uye achave anonyanya kufarirwa uye ane mukurumbira mutambi wenziyo dzereggae.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaBob Marley
Chokwadi, vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti Bob Marley anobva kuJamaica. Zita rake chairo ndiRobert Nesta Marley. Akazvarirwa mumhuri yakajairika. Baba vake vaiva varwi, uye amai vake vaiva amai vemba kwenguva refu. Marley anoyeuka kuti aisamboona baba vake, sezvo aitofanira kushanda zvakaoma. Pazera remakore 10, Bob akafirwa nababa vake. Mwana akarerwa namai vacho.
Mukomana wacho akaenda kuchikoro chenguva dzose. Aisagona kunzi mudzidzi ane muenzaniso wakanaka. Bob, musimboti, haana kukwezvwa nesayenzi uye ruzivo. Apedza chikoro, Bob Marley anova mushandi wemaoko. Aifanira kushanda kuti atsigire mai vake.
Achiri mudiki, Marley anojoinha ore-fighting subculture. Vakomana vane utsinye vanokurudzira kuita zvechisimba uye vanoita kuti utsotsi huve hwechidakadaka. Hakusi kutanga kwakanakisisa kwejaya, asi sokubvuma kwakaita Marley pachake, akarasikirwa nomuperekedzi wake muupenyu pazera ramakore gumi. Rude-vakomana vaipfeka vhudzi pfupi, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kubva mumucheka wekupfeka.
Asi dai pasina iyo ore-boy subculture, pamwe tingadai tisina kunzwa nezvemuimbi saBob Marley. Rude-boys vakashanyira madhisiko omunharaunda, kwavakatamba ku ska (imwe yenzira dzemimhanzi yeJamaican). Bob Marley akangofarira mimhanzi iyi ndokutanga kuratidza hunyanzvi hwake.
Bob Marley anotanga kushingaira kunyura mumimhanzi. Zvishoma zvishoma, uye vateveri vake vekutanga vachaona shanduko inonakidza - achachinja bvudzi rake pfupi kuita dreads refu, kupfeka zvipfeko zvakasununguka, uye zvakare otanga kufadza vanoda mimhanzi kubva kumativi ese enyika nemhando yepamusoro reggae, iyo inokuita iwe. kuda kurota uye kuzorora.
Kutanga kweBob Marley's Musical Career
Bob Marley akatanga kuita zvidzidzo zvake zvemimhanzi ega. Haana kunyatsonzwisisa kuti aifanira kufamba achienda kupi, saka nziyo dzakarekodhwa dzaive mbishi. Ipapo iye, pamwe chete neshamwari uye vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, vakaronga boka re "The Wailers".
Nhamba yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kwaBob Marley yakatanga neboka remimhanzi "The Wailers". Iri boka remimhanzi rakaunza mutambi wacho kuzivikanwa pasi rose uye mukurumbira. Pakutanga kwebasa rake remimhanzi, Bob Marley akarekodha singles uye maalbum sechikamu cheboka. Kwapera chinguva muimbi akachinja boka racho kuita chirongwa chake chainzi The Wailers naBob Marley.
"The Wailers naBob Marley" vakabudirira kutenderera pasirese. Vakapa mitambo inopenya zvikuru muUnited States of America, Asia neAfrica.
Discography yemuimbi Bob Marley:
- 1970 - Soul Rebels
- 1971 - Soul Revolution
- 1971 - Yakanakisa yeVaichema
- 1973 - Bata Moto
- 1973 - Burnin'
- 1974 - Natty Dread
- 1976 - Rastaman Vibration
- 1977 - Ekisodho
- 1978 - Kaya
- 1979 – Kupona
- 1980 - Kumukirana
- 1983 - Kutarisana (pashure pekufa)
Panharaunda yeSoviet Union, basa raBob Marley raiyemurwawo. Zvisinei, mabasa emimhanzi emuimbi akauya kuU.SR nguva refu gare gare.
Vakapfuura chidzitiro chesimbi cheSoviet, zvichiita kuti vanhu veSoviet Union vaonekwe.
Mimhanzi yaBob Marley yaigara ichionekwa. Muimbi akagashira kuzivikanwa pakati pevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi. Maalbum aBob Marley anogamuchira mibairo yakakurumbira, uye iye pachake anova muridzi wezita re "Best Singer".
Sezvineiwo, basa remuimbi raive kune kuravira kwevaviri "vechidiki vegoridhe" uye vagari venzvimbo dzakasagadzikana dzeguta reJamaica. Nziyo dzaBob Marley dzakanga "dzakareruka" zvokuti dzakapa vanhu zvakanakisisa, kutenda uye rudo runokanganwira uye runobatanidza zvose.
Mumhanzi wekuumbwa kwaBob Marley "One love" rava rwiyo rwechokwadi rweJamaica. Nzira iyi yakaunza pamwe chete vezvematongerwo enyika nemapoka akashandura Jamaica kuita nhandare yehondo yezvido zvavo panguva yaMarley. Muimbi uyu akanyora rwiyo panguva iyo iye pachake akapondwa.
Muna 1976, munhu asingazivikanwi akapfura mutambi wacho. Bob Marley akagumbuka asi haana kutyoka. Haana kukanzura konzati, uye akaoneka pachikuva. Mashoko ekutanga akataurwa nemuimbi asati atanga mutambo uyu anonzwika seizvi: "Pane uipi hwakawandisa munyika uye handina kodzero yekutambisa zuva rimwe chete pasina."
Chokwadi chinofadza nezve muimbi Bob Marley
- Kukadzi 6 izuva repamutemo raBob Marley muCanada.
- Bob Marley aive nehukama hwakakomba naMiss World 1976.
- Zita rake remadunhurirwa rainzi "White Boy". Baba vaBob, Norval Sinclair Marley, akanga ari kaputeni chena weBritish wemauto, nepo amai vaBob, vaive musikana wechidiki wekuJamaica ainzi Cedella.
- Marley akava muvambi weTUFF GONG label, iyo ichiripo nanhasi.
- Yechipiri yaifarirwa nemutambi yaive nhabvu.
- Muna Mbudzi 2014, magazini yeForbes yakaisa Marley pachinyorwa chevakakurumbira vakafa vanotambira zvakanyanya.
- Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaBob Marley rinoonekwa sezororo renyika munyika yake.
Sezvineiwo, vanakomana vaBob Marley vakatevera tsoka dzababa vavo. Vanoenderera mberi nebasa rababa vavo zvizere. Panyaya yekuzivikanwa, nziyo dzevatambi vechidiki hadzina kudarika nziyo dzemurairidzi. Zvisinei, vatori venhau uye vanoyemura basa raBob vanoratidza kuvafarira.
Hupenyu hwaMarley
Pamusoro pemimhanzi, Bob Marley aifarira chaizvo zvemitambo. Aiwanzoudzwa kuti dai isiri reggae, aizozvipira hupenyu hwake kubhola. Rudo rwemutambo uyu rwakanga rwakanyanya zvekuti aipa maminetsi ese emahara. Tinofanira kubvuma kuti muimbi uyu zvechokwadi aive nerudo rwenhabvu.
Rita akava mudzimai wepamutemo waBob Marley. Zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva yekutanga, mudzimai wake aishandira Bob semuimbi anotsigira. Rita aiva nenzwi rakaisvonaka, iro rakakwezva Marley muduku. Vakasarudza kuroorana. Makore ekutanga ehupenyu hwemhuri aive akakwana. Asi mukurumbira waBob Marley wakaremara mhuri yavo zvishoma. Pamusoro pebasa rake, Bob ari kuwedzera kuonekwa mukambani yevasikana vaduku.
Vaviri ava vaiva nevanakomana nevanasikana. Sezvineiwo, mukuwedzera kukurera vana vavo vamene, vana vakaberekwa zvisiri pamutemo vakawira pana Rita. Bob Marley akawedzera kuenda kudivi, uye akaziva vamwe vana, saka mhuri yavo yaitofanira kubatsira vadiki.
Kufa kwaBob Marley
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Bob Marley akarwara nebundu rakaipa, raakagamuchira paaitamba mutambo wake waaida kwazvo. Muimbi uyu aigona kumugura chigunwe, asi akaramba. Iye, saRastaman chaiye, anofanira kufa "akazara." Munguva yerwendo, Bob Marley akafa. Zvakaitika muna May 1981.
Kuyeukwa kwaMarley kuchiri kukudzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi. Yakanga iri yekutenda kubudirira kwake kwenyika dzese kuti reggae yakawana mukurumbira wakawanda kunze kweJamaica.
