Aquarium ndeimwe yekare yeSoviet uye Russian rock bands. Anogara ari oga uye mutungamiri weboka remimhanzi ndiBoris Grebenshchikov.
Boris aigara aine maonero asiri-akajairika pamimhanzi, yaakagovana nevateereri vake.
Nhoroondo yekusika uye kuumbwa
Boka reAquarium rakatanga kumashure muna 1972. Munguva iyi, Boris Grebenshchikov uye Anatoly Gunitsky vakasarudza kugadzira nhetembo uye nziyo chirongwa. Vechidiki vatotanga kushanda pamabasa ekutanga, asi kwenguva yakareba boka racho rakanga risina zita.
Boris naAlexander vakanga vatogadzira mimhanzi yekurekodha yekutanga album, uye ndipo pavakatanga kufunga nezvekuti vangatumidza sei boka remimhanzi. Aquarium ndiro shoko rokutanga rakauya mupfungwa dzaGrebenshchikov, saka vakasarudza kumisa sarudzo pairi.
Kwenguva yakareba, Boris naAlexander havagone kusarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekuenda kuitira kuti makwara avo awanikwe pakuteerera. Vakapa konzati yavo yokutanga mune imwe resitorendi muSt. Pamutambo wekutanga, Aquarium yakagamuchira chero chinhu. Vakomana vakabhadharwa 50 rubles chete uye vakadyiswa nezvokudya zvinonaka kubva muresitorendi.
Mushure mekonzati yekutanga, vakomana "vakasimbiswa". Vanotanga kushingaira "kubata" vaimbi. Kunyanya, zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva yekugadzira basa muAquarium "vakashanyira": 45 vocalists, 26 gitare, 16 bassists, 35 drummers, 18 keyboardists uye 89 vamwe vaimbi vane mhepo uye tambo zviridzwa.
Kunyangwe pakutanga kwebasa ravo rekusika, boka remimhanzi raive nechiratidzo charo - rine dot pamusoro petsamba "A". Boris Grebenshchikov akatsanangura pfungwa iyi sezvinotevera: "Chiratidzo chiri pamusoro pebhii A chinoratidza kuti iyi haisi tsambawo zvayo, asi yakavanzika." Pakati pe-80s, mubvunzo wemubvunzo wakaonekwa pamusoro pe "A" logo, iyo inoratidza kutanga kweboka rakaoma remimhanzi.
Debut album naAquarium
The debut album yeboka remimhanzi yakabudiswa chete muna 1974. Nhoroondo yacho yainzi "The Temptation of the Holy Aquarium". Sezvineiwo, yekutanga kurekodha yealbum iyi yakarasika. Zvisinei, vanyori veboka racho vakakwanisa kuinyora zvakare muna 2001. Iyo album yakarekodhwa yakanzi "Prehistoric Aquarium".
Rekodhi yechipiri yeAquarium yakabudiswa muna 1975. Vaimbi veboka vakaitumidza kuti "The Minuet to the Farmer". Izvo zvakare hazvigone kuwanikwa munharaunda yeruzhinji, nekuda kwekuti yakarasika. Muchirimo cha1975, iyo Aquarium yakaburitsa iyo album "The Proverbs of Count Diffuser". Nhoroondo yacho yakafanana nehutachiona hunopararira muUSSR. Yaiva yechitatu dhisiki yakaunza mukurumbira mukuru wekutanga kune vaimbi veboka remimhanzi.
Boris Grebenshchikov ari kushanda panguva imwe chete pakurekodha solo album yake. Muna 1978, kune vateveri vake, Boris akapa dhisiki "Kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwegirazi regirazi", uye muna 1978, pamwe chete naMike Naumenko (mutungamiri weboka reZoo), "All Brothers and Sisters".
Iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kweboka remimhanzi Aquarium
Boka reAquarium rakazvizivisa zvine ruzha pamutambo wedombo muTbilisi kutanga kwa1980. Ashanyira mutambo wedombo nekuita kwake, Boris Grebenshchikov akarara pasi pachikuva panguva yekuitwa kwerwiyo.
Uhu hunyengeri hwakanga husina kufarirwa nenhengo dzejury, asi vateereri vakanyatsofarira shanduko iyi. Mushure mekutaura, Boris Grebenshchikov akadzingwa basa uye akadzingwa kubva kuKomsomol.
Boris Grebenshchikov haana kutsamwiswa zvikuru, sezvo akanga achishanda nekumhanya kwakakwana pane inotevera album. Muna 1981, Boris Grebenshchikov akapa dhisiki Blue Album. Nziyo dzemimhanzi dzaive dzakabatanidzwa mualbum dzaive nemaungira ereggae. Mugore iroro, rekodhi yakagamuchirwa muzvikamu zveLenin Rock Club.
Pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwavo, vakomana vakabudisa imwe disc - "Triangle", iyo yakanyorwa nenzira yeBeatles 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Iyo albhamu yakagamuchirwa neushamwari nevatsigiri nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi.
Kuzivikanwa kwepasi rose kweAquarium kwakaunzwa nerwiyo "Rock and Roll is Dead" kubva mualbum "Radio Africa". Ipapo rwiyo urwu rwaigona kunzwika pamitambo yerock.
Vatsigiri veRock "vakakwiza" iyo albhamu mumakomba. Pakupera kwa1983, Aquarium yakanga iri mumapoka gumi ematombo maererano neMoskovsky Komsomolets.
US album kuburitswa
1986 raive gore rakakosha kwazvo kuAquarium. Basa reboka remimhanzi rakabatanidzwa muRed Wave vinyl collection, iyo yakabudiswa muUnited States pamwe nekutenderera kwezviuru 1,5. Chiitiko ichi chakapa soloists veboka reAquarium nemukana wekusunungura zviri pamutemo uye kupa maalbum.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kare Aquarium yakabudisa zvinyorwa "pasi pevhu". Muna 1986, vanyori veboka racho vakabudisa zviri pamutemo album "White Album".
Kubva panguva ino, iyo Aquarium yanga ichiburitsa mavhidhiyo ari kutenderera pa federal TV chiteshi. "Chitima paMoto", "Moskovskaya Oktyabrskaya", "Masha uye Bear", "Brod" - mavhidhiyo aya anobva angove hits.
Iyo aquarium iri kutanga kuwana mukurumbira. Mauto evateveri veboka remimhanzi ari kuwanda pamwero unodiwa. Muna 1987, boka racho rakatora chikamu muTV show "Musical Ring".
Muchirimo chegore rimwe chetero, iyo Aquarium inozivikanwa seyakanakisa mumhanzi ensemble munyika, uye Boris Grebenshchikov pachake anozivikanwa semuimbi akanakisa. Mimhanzi yakawanda inonzwika firimu raSergei Solovyov "Assa".
The Aquarium akatanga kupa makonzati ekutanga kunze kwenyika muna 1988. Ichokwadi, ipapo boka remimhanzi rakaita pasina mutsigiri wavo wepfungwa Boris Grebenshchikov. Panguva ino, BG inoronga konzati yega. Imwe nguva gare gare, boka remimhanzi rinopa rwiyo rweChirungu "Radio Silence".
Kutanga kubva kuma90s, kwete nguva yakanakisisa inotanga munhoroondo yeboka remimhanzi. Vazhinji vevaiimba vari voga vaiva muboka racho vakaedza kuisiya.
Kuguma kweboka
Uye kare muna 1991, Aquarium yakazivisa kune vateveri kuti boka remimhanzi raipedza mabasa aro.
Mumwe nemumwe wenhengo dzechikwata akatanga kuita mabasa ekugadzira. Kunyanya, Boris Grebenshchikov akaronga boka redombo BG Band. Boris Grebenshchikov neboka rake vakafamba hafu yenyika, uye, kazhinji, vakomana vakapa 171 makonti.
Pakupera kwa1992, iyo yekutanga album yeBG-Band yakabudiswa, iyo yainzi "Russian Album". Iri dhisiki raisanganisira nziyo dzaisanganisira Orthodox ballads.
Uye apo munhu wose akatanga kukanganwa zvishoma nezvishoma nezve rock band, iyo yakaparara nekuputika, vakomana vachapa 15 album, inonzi "Psi". Iyo aquarium iri kushingaira kutanga mabasa ayo.
Vanoronga makonti muRussia, France, Italy, Spain, Germany, India, Greece. Kubva 2015, boka remimhanzi rave richipa musangano wechina weboka, rinotungamirirwa nemutungamiri wekusingaperi Boris Grebenshchikov.
Aquarium zvino
Muna 2017, boka racho rakapa album itsva "Vana Veuswa". Izvi zvinosanganisira akati wandei ekare mimhanzi, uye mateki matsva akanyorwa muParis inoyevedza. Muna 2018, vaimbi veboka remimhanzi vakaenda kunoshanya konzati mukukudza kuburitswa kweiyo disc nyowani.
Boris Grebenshchikov ari kukurumidza kufadza vateveri vake. Muna 2019, nyika yemimhanzi ichazadzwa neimwe albhamu neboka reAquarium. Mafans achakwanisa kuteerera kune iyo albhamu mukudonha uku.
Aquarium Group muna 2021
Pakupera kwemwedzi wekupedzisira wechirimo, LP itsva yeboka reRussia yakaburitswa. Iyo albhamu yakanzi "Mutero". Iyo dhisiki "yakashongedzwa" nekududzirwa kwemabasa emimhanzi nevatambi vakakurumbira vekuRussia vaimbi. Nokudaro, vatori vechikamu "Aquarium" vakaratidza ruremekedzo kune vaimbi.
