Lou Reed mutambi akaberekerwa kuAmerica, muimbi ane tarenda redombo uye nyanduri. Chinopfuura chizvarwa chimwe chenyika chakakurira pama singles ake.
Akave nemukurumbira semutungamiri webhendi rine mukurumbira The Velvet Underground, akadzika munhoroondo semutungamiri akajeka wenguva yake.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaLewis Alan Reed
Zita rakazara ndiLewis Alan Reed. Mukomana akaberekerwa mumhuri yevakabva kune dzimwe nyika musi waMarch 2, 1942. Vabereki vake (Sydney naToby) vakasvika kuBrooklyn vachibva kuRussia. Pazera remakore mashanu, Louis aiva nehanzvadzi, Merrol, uyo akava shamwari yake yakavimbika.
Zita chairo rababa ndiRabinowitz, asi chete apo mwanakomana wake aiva nemakore 1 akaripfupisa - uye akazova Reed.
Kunyange achiri muduku, mukomana akaratidza mano emimhanzi. Aigara achiisa masaisai erock and roll, blues paredhiyo yababa vake, uye aitogona kuridza gitare ari ega.
Panguva imwecheteyo, akanga asina dzidzo yemimhanzi uye nzira yekudzidza yakaitwa nenzeve. Sekutaura kwehanzvadzi yake, aive mwana akavharwa uye akavhura, achinyura mukusika.
Kubva pazera remakore 16, akapinda mumabhendi erock emunharaunda, izvo zvakangosimbisa rudo rwake rwemimhanzi. Mushure mekupedza chikoro muna 1960, Lewis akapinda kuyunivhesiti kuFaculty of Journalism, Literature uye Film Directing.
Kupfuura zvose, aida nhetembo, aigona kugara kwemaawa akawanda muraibhurari, asingaoni kuti nguva inofamba sei. Chaive chishuwo ichi chakaumba chiono chakasiyana uye kufunga kusinganzwisisike.
Matanho ekutanga kune mukurumbira
Agamuchira dhipuroma kuyunivhesiti, akasarudza kutamira kuguta guru. Kusarudza kuedza rombo rake pa studio uye pachikuva, akaita hushamwari nevaimbi vechidiki uye vanovimbisa.
Nenguva isipi shamwari dzakasarudza kugadzira bhendi umo Lewis aiva muimbi, Morrison akatora nzvimbo yechipiri gitare, uye Cale akava bassist.
Mazita eboka akachinja nekukurumidza, mugore rimwe chete vaive: The Primitives, The Falling Spikes uye zita kubva mubhuku rezvinonyadzisira The Velvet Underground.
Panguva ino, akauya nepseudonym uye akashandura zita rake kuva Lou, iro mune ramangwana rakazozivikanwa kunyika yose.
Pasinei nekukosha kwekutanga kubhadharwa kwekuita, Angus akasiya mutsara, nokudaro achisunungura nzvimbo yake kuna Maureen Tucker.
Vakomana vakatanga kutamba sebhendi rekugara paBizarre Greenwich Village cafe, asi humwe husiku hwakanaka vakadzingwa basa nekuridza yakarambidzwa Black Angels Death Song.
Pausiku hunotyisa, kuumbwa kwakaonekwa nemuongorori Andy Warhol, uyo akazova mugadziri weboka.
Pashure penguva yakati, muimbi Niko akapinda muboka, uye vaimbi vakatanga rwendo rwavo rwokutanga America neCanada. Muma1970, Lou akasiya boka ndokuenda "kushambira pasina".
Basa raLou Reed ega
Mushure mekushanda paari, Reed akaburitsa dambarefu rekutanga rezita rimwechete, Lou Reed. Iyo rekodhi haina kupa mari yakanaka, asi tarenda remutambi rakacherechedzwa nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakazvimiririra uye "vateveri" veboka rekare.
Mabasa akazvimirira haana akaomesesa psychedelic elements, asi anoonekwa nekuratidzwa kwakadzama kwenhetembo.
Mukutanga kwema1980, kuburitswa kwakatevera kweTransformer kwakaburitswa, kwakava "budiriro" yakakosha, yakasimbiswa se "album regoridhe".
Muna 1973, imwe muunganidzwa yakabudiswa, asi haana kufadza nechiyero chepamusoro chekutengesa uye akamanikidza Lewis kuti abve kubva kune yakajairika mharidzo yekugadzira.
Saka, muna 1975, album yakasunungurwa yeMetal Machine Music yakanga isina rwiyo uye yaisanganisira kuridza gitare. Munguva yebasa rega, marekodhi gumi nemaviri akagadzirwa.
Iwo ma singles aive akasiyana mune stylistic mharidzo uye zviridzwa.
Muna 1989, iro dambarefu reNew York (rimwe “goridhe”) rakaburitswa, rakave budiriro inokatyamadza, rakasarudzwa kuti rive mubairo weGrammy wekuita. Nekudaro, zvaive zvichikwanisika kutora mubairo mushure mekunyorazve disc.
Nzvimbo yeruzhinji yemuimbi
Mukukura, muimbi akatarisana nematambudziko akapararira ekudhakwa uye zvinodhaka. Hunhu hwekupandukira hune zviito zvinofambirana, hukama hwepabonde nemunhu ane transgender akabatanidza rock vocalist semunhu anoda rusununguko.
Nekudaro, aroora mukadzi wake wechitatu, akachinja hupenyu hwake hwemusango kuita hupenyu hwakanyarara uye hwakayerwa.
Kuchinja kwakadaro kwakakonzera kutsamwa pakati pevateveri, uko Reid akaita zvakanyanya. Mukutaura kwake, akatsanangura zvine hutsinye kuti kukura kwehunhu hwake "hakuna kumira", uye iyo nguva nezviito zvekumhanya yakare kumashure.
Hupenyu hwaLou Reed
Muna 1973, murume wacho akaroora mubatsiri wake, Betty Krondstadt. Mukadzi wacho akamuperekedza pakushanya, uye mwedzi mishomanana gare gare vaviri vacho vakarambana.
Akagara muwanano isiri yepamutemo kwemakore matatu aine transgender ainzi Rachel. Kunzwa kwakasimba kune mudiwa wake kwakabatsira mukugadzirwa kwekuburitswa kweConey Island Baby.
Mukupera kwema1980, Lu akapinda mune imwe roorano, uye tsvarakadenga yokuBritain Sylvia Morales akava munhu waakasarudza. Nekuda kwerutsigiro rwemukadzi wake, muimbi akabvisa kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye akarekodha disc rakabudirira.
Muna 1993, mutambi wedombo akasangana nemuimbi Lori Anderson, achinzwa mweya wehama, akapinda mumubatanidzwa wekunze.
Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, akakumbira kurambana naSylvia, uye agara naAnderson kwemakore anopfuura 15, muna 2008 akanyoresa hukama. Mukadzi akazova rudo rwekupedzisira uye mudzimai wemuimbi.
Kubva 2012, Lou Reed akaonekwa aine kenza yechiropa, kwapera gore akaiswa nhengo yevanopa. Zvisinei, kuvhiyiwa kwakatowedzera kuipa. Munhu ane tarenda akafa muna Gumiguru 27, 2013.
