Viktor Tsoi chiitiko cheSoviet rock music. Muimbi akakwanisa kuita mupiro usingarambiki mukusimudzira rock. Nhasi, munenge metropolis yese, dhorobha redunhu kana musha mudiki, unogona kuverenga zvakanyorwa "Tsoi mupenyu" pamadziro. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti muimbi wacho akafa kare, acharamba ari mumoyo yevateveri vemimhanzi inorema.
Nhaka yekugadzira iyo Viktor Tsoi akasiya muhupenyu hwake hupfupi yakadzokororwa neanopfuura chizvarwa chimwe. Nekudaro, chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi, Viktor Tsoi ndeyemhando yemimhanzi yedombo.
Kapoka chaiko kakaumbwa pahunhu hwemuimbi. Makore 30 pashure porufu runosiririsa rwaTsoi, rinoramba riripo munyika dzose dzinotaura chiRussia. Vafudzi vanoronga manheru mukukudza kwemazuva akasiyana - zuva rekuzvarwa, rufu, kubudiswa kwebhuku rekutanga reboka reKino. Manheru asingakanganwike mukukudza chidhori ndeimwe yemikana yekunzwa iyo biography yeanozivikanwa rocker.
Uduku uye huduku Viktor Tsoi
The ramangwana dombo nyeredzi akaberekwa June 21, 1962 mumhuri Valentina Guseva (Russian pakuzvarwa) uye Robert Tsoi (madzinza Korean). Vabereki vemukomana uyu vaive kure nekusika.
Mukuru wemhuri, Robert Tsoi, akashanda seinjiniya, uye amai vake (vakaberekerwa kuSt. Petersburg) Valentina Vasilievna akashanda pachikoro semudzidzisi wezvidzidzo zvemuviri.
Sezvakataurwa nevabereki, kubvira achiri muduku, mwanakomana aifarira mabhurashi uye pendi. Amai vakasarudza kutsigira kufarira kwaTsoi Mudiki mune zvehunyanzvi, saka vakamunyoresa pachikoro chehunyanzvi. Ikoko akadzidza kwemakore matatu chete.
Kuchikoro chesekondari, Choi akanga asingafariri zvakanyanya. Victor akadzidza zvakanyanya uye aisakwanisa kufadza vabereki vake nekubudirira mune zvedzidzo. Vadzidzisi vakaita sevakanga vasingacherechedzi mukomana wacho, saka akaita kuti vanhu vamuone nehunhu hwakashata.
Wokutanga gitare Viktor Tsoi
Hazvina mhosva kuti zvinganzwika sei, asi mugiredhi 5 Viktor Tsoi akawana kudanwa kwake. Vabereki vakapa mwanakomana wavo gitare. Mukomana uyu akanga akazara nenziyo zvokuti zvino zvidzidzo zvakanga zvava chinhu chokupedzisira chaainetseka nazvo. Achiri kuyaruka, akaunganidza timu yake yekutanga, Chamber No.
Chido chemumhanzi chemuyaruki uyu chaive chakakosha zvekuti akashandisa mari yese pagitare rine tambo gumi nembiri, iro vabereki vake vakamusiira chikafu pavakaenda kuzororo. Tsoi akarangarira kugutsikana kwaakaita kubva muchitoro akabata gitare mumaoko. Uye 12 rubles chete akarira muhomwe yake, iyo yaaifanira kurarama kweanopfuura vhiki.
Ndapedza chikoro, Viktor Tsoi akasarudza kuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake paSerov Leningrad Art School. Mukomana akashuvira kuzova graphic designer. Zvisinei, mugore re2nd, Victor akadzingwa nokuda kwekufambira mberi kwakashata. Nguva yese yaaipedza achiridza gitare, ukuwo mafine arts aitove kumashure.
Pashure pokunge adzingwa kwenguva yakati, Victor akashanda pane imwe fekitari. Akabva awana basa paArt and Restoration Professional Lyceum No. 61. Pachikoro chekudzidzisa, akawana basa re "Wood Carver".
Pasinei nokuti Victor akadzidza uye akashanda, haana kumbosiya chinangwa chikuru chehupenyu hwake. Tsoi akarota nezvebasa remuimbi. Murume wechidiki "akaderedzwa" nezvinhu zvakawanda - kushaya ruzivo uye hukama, nekuda kwaaigona kuzvizivisa.
Nzira yekugadzira yaViktor Tsoi
Zvose zvakachinja muna 1981. Ipapo Viktor Tsoi, pamwe nekutora chikamu kwaAlexei Rybin naOleg Valinsky, vakagadzira boka redombo reGarin uye Hyperboloids. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, bhendi rakachinja zita racho. Vatatu vakatanga kuita pasi pezita rekuti "Kino".
Muchinyorwa ichi, vaimbi vakaonekwa panzvimbo yeLeningrad rock club yakakurumbira. Iri boka idzva, richibatsirwa naBoris Grebenshchikov nevaimbi vechikwata chake cheAquarium, vakanyora album yavo yekutanga 45.
Chisikwa chitsva chave kudiwa padzimba dzeLeningrad. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka, vanoda mimhanzi vaikurukura nevaimbi vatsva. Kunyange zvakadaro, Viktor Tsoi akasimuka kubva kune vamwe vose. Akanga ane chigaro chakasimba chehupenyu, chaaisazochinja.
Nenguva isipi, discography yeboka reKino yakazadzikiswa neyechipiri studio album, Head of Kamchatka. Rekodhi iyi yakatumidzwa zita remukamuri yekubikira kwaishanda Tsoi semuto.
Bhendi rakarekodha yechipiri studio album pakati pe-1980s nemutsara-up. Panzvimbo paRybin naValinsky, boka racho raisanganisira: gitare Yuri Kasparyan, mutsigiri webhesi Alexander Titov uye mutambi Gustav (Georgy Guryanov).
Vaimbi vaibudirira, saka vakatanga kushanda pabhuku idzva "Night". Zvinoenderana ne "pfungwa" yevatori vechikamu, mateki eiyo disc nyowani aifanira kuve izwi idzva mumhando yemimhanzi yedombo. Basa rekuunganidza rakanonoka. Kuti mafeni arege kufinhwa, vaimbi vakaburitsa magineti album "Uyu harusi rudo."
Panguva imwecheteyo, muchikwata cheKino, Alexander Titov akatsiviwa sebhesist naIgor Tikhomirov. Muchiitiko ichi, boka racho rakaita kusvikira pakufa kwaViktor Tsoi.
Iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kweboka reKino
Nekutanga kwa1986, kukurumbira kweboka kwakatanga kukura.dzangaradzimu". Chakavanzika cheboka chaive chepakutanga panguva iyoyo musanganiswa wezvakawanikwa mumhanzi mutsva nezvinyorwa zvehupenyu hwaViktor Tsoi. Ichokwadi chokuti boka racho "rakazorora" chaizvoizvo pamusoro pekuedza kwaTsoi haisi chakavanzika kune ani zvake. Mukati memakore ekuma1980, nziyo dzechikwata ichi dzainzwika munenge mumayadhi ese.
Panguva imwecheteyo, discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa neiyo album yakataurwa "Night". Kukosha kweboka reKino kwakangowedzera. Marekodhi echikwata akatengwa nevateveri kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeUSSR. Mavhidhiyo ebhendi akaridzwa paterevhizheni yemuno.
Mushure mekuratidzwa kwemuunganidzwa we "Ropa Rudzi" (muna 1988), "firimu mania" "yakaburitswa" kure kure neSoviet Union. Viktor Tsoi nechikwata chake vakatamba kuFrance, Denmark neItaly. Uye mapikicha echikwata ainyanya kupenya pabutiro remagazini ekuenzanisa.
Muna 1989, boka reKino rakaburitsa dambarefu ravo rekutanga rehunyanzvi, Nyeredzi Inodaidzwa Zuva. Anenge achangopedza kuratidzwa rekodhi, vaimbi vakatanga kurekodha album itsva.
Imwe neimwe track yealbum "Nyeredzi Inodaidzwa Zuva" yakava hit chaiyo. Dhisiki iri rakagadzira Viktor Tsoi nechikwata cheKino zvidhori chaizvo. Rwiyo rwe "Pack of Cigarettes" rwakatove rutsva rwechizvarwa chechidiki chimwe nechimwe chenyika dzeyaimbova USSR.
Koniti yekupedzisira yaTsoi yakaitika muna 1990 paLuzhniki Olympic Complex muguta guru reRussia. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Victor neboka rake vakapa makonti muUnited States of America.
Iyo eponymous disc "Kino" yaive yekupedzisira kusikwa kwaViktor Tsoi. Nziyo dzemimhanzi "Cuckoo" uye "Zvitarise" dzakagamuchira ruremekedzo rwakakosha kubva kune vanoda mimhanzi. Iwo matrack akaratidzwa akange akaita separera rekodhi rekodhi.
Basa raViktor Tsoi rakashandura pfungwa dzevanhu vakawanda veSoviet. Nziyo dze rocker dzaibatanidzwa nekuchinja uye kuchinja kune zviri nani. Chii chinonzi track "Ndinoda shanduko!" (mune yepakutanga - "Shandura!").
Mafirimu nekutora chikamu kwaViktor Tsoi
Kekutanga semutambi, Viktor Tsoi ane nyeredzi mumhanzi firimu almanac "The End of Vacation". Kutora firimu kwakaitika munharaunda yeUkraine.
Pakati pe-1980, Viktor Tsoi aiva munhu anokosha kune vechidiki. Akakokwa kuti atore mafirimu ezvinonzi "new formation". Filmography muimbi aiva 14 mafirimu.
Tsoi akawana hunhu, mavara akaomarara, asi zvinonyanya kukosha, iye 100% akaburitsa hunhu hwegamba rake. Kubva pamafirimu ose, mafeni anonyanya kuratidza mafirimu "Assa" uye "Needle".
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwaViktor Tsoi
Mukubvunzurudzwa kwake, Viktor Tsoi akati asati azivikanwa, akanga asati ambofarirwa nepabonde rakanaka. Asi kubva pakusikwa kweboka reKino, zvinhu zvose zvachinja.
Mhomho yevateveri vakanga vari pabasa pamukova wemuimbi. Nenguva isipi Choi akasangana "iye" papati. Marianna (ndiro raiva zita remudiwa wake) aiva nemakore matatu kupfuura muimbi. Kwenguva yakati, vadikani vakangoenda kumazuva, ndokubva vatanga kugara pamwe chete.
Victor akapfimba Marianne. Nokukurumidza dangwe akaberekwa mumhuri, uyo ainzi Alexander. Mune ramangwana, mwanakomana Tsoi akavawo muimbi. Akakwanisa kuzviona semuimbi, kunyange kuumba hondo yake ye "vateveri" vakamupoteredza.
Muna 1987, achishanda pakutorwa kwefirimu reAssa, Victor akasangana naNatalya Razlogova, uyo akashanda semutevedzeri wemutungamiriri. Pakati pevechidiki pakaita nyaya yakazoita kuti mhuri iparare.
Marianne naVictor havana kurambana zviri pamutemo. Mushure mekufa kwemuimbi uyu, shirikadzi iyi yakatora basa rekutsikisa marekodhi ekupedzisira aTsoi.
Kufa kwaViktor Tsoi
Musi waAugust 15, 1990, Viktor Tsoi akafa. Muimbi wacho akafa mutsaona yemotokari. Akaita tsaona pamakiromita 35 emugwagwa weLatvian Sloka-Talsi, kusiri kure neguta reTukums.
Victor akadzoka kubva kuzororo. Motokari yake yakarovera mubhazi reIkarus. Zvinoshamisa kuti mutyairi webhazi haana kukuvara. Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, Choi akarara pavhiri.
Rufu rwaViktor Tsoi rwakashamisa vateveri vake. Pana August 19, 1990, zviuru zvevanhu zvakaungana pamariro omuimbi wacho muSt. Petersburg, paMakuva eTheological. Vamwe vateveri havana kukwanisa kugamuchira nhau dzekufa kwemuimbi uye vakazviuraya.
