Kino ndeimwe yeanonyanyozivikanwa uye anomiririra Russian rock mabhendi epakati-1980s. Viktor Tsoi ndiye muvambi uye mutungamiri weboka remimhanzi. Akakwanisa kuva nemukurumbira kwete chete semutambi wedombo, asiwo semuimbi ane tarenda uye mutambi.
Zvinoita sekuti mushure mekufa kwaViktor Tsoi, boka reKino rinogona kukanganwika. Zvisinei, kukurumbira kweboka remimhanzi kwakawedzera. Mumaguta makuru nemataundi maduku, hapawanzovi nerusvingo parwo pangadai pasina kunyorwa "Tsoi, mupenyu!".
Mumhanzi webhendi uchiri kushanda nanhasi. Nziyo dzeboka remimhanzi dzinogona kunzwika paredhiyo, mumafirimu uye padombo "mapati".
Vaimbi vane mukurumbira vakaimba Viktor Tsoi. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, vakakundikana kuchengetedza "mood" uye mharidzo yepakutanga ye soloist weboka reKino.
Kuumbwa kweboka "Kino"
Kunyangwe pamberi pekusikwa kweboka remimhanzi "Kino" Viktor Tsoi aiva muvambi weChamber No. 6 boka. Akagadzira chikwata chekutanga, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kuedza kwaTsoi kwakanga kusina kukwana. Ipapo akatanga kufunga nezvekugadzira boka idzva.
Oleg Valinsky, Alexey Rybin naViktor Tsoi vakakurumidza kusanganisa tarenda ravo nesimba uye vakagadzira boka rine zita rekutanga "Garin uye Hyperboloids". Panguva iyoyo, Viktor Tsoi akanga atova nezvimwe zviitiko, izvo zvinoumba chikamu repertoire yeboka.
Boka reGarin neHyperboloids harina kugara kwenguva refu. Mumwe akapinzwa muchiuto, mutambi wengoma akaramba kuva muboka. Uye Viktor Tsoi, pasina kufunga kaviri, akaenda kuguta guru neRybin. Gare gare, vakomana vakaziva kuti chisarudzo ichi chaiva chakanaka.
Choi uye Grebenshchikov
Muguta guru, vakomana vakatanga kutamba mumakirabhu uye mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yedombo. Ikoko vakaonekwa nemutungamiri weboka reAquarium, Boris Grebenshchikov, uyo akatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kweboka reKino.
Boris Grebenshchikov akava mugadziri uye "baba" nokuti vakomana. Ndiye uyo, muna 1982, akakurudzira kuti Tsoi naRybin vagadzire chikwata chitsva cheKino.
Mushure mekusikwa kweboka, rakaramba richitsvaga vaimbi. Mabasa akasara muboka akagadziriswa naViktor Tsoi. Nenguva isipi nhengo itsva dzakabatana neboka - Valery Kirillov, Yuri Kasparyan naMaxim Kolosov.
Kunetsana muboka reKino
Kwapera chinguva, kukakavara kwakakomba kwakatanga kuitika pakati pevatungamiriri veboka reKino. Rybin akatsamwa kwazvo nekuti Tsoi akazvisarudzira ega nyaya dzesangano. Kwapera gore, vechidiki vakasarudza kuenda, uye mumwe nomumwe akaenda kune yake yekusika "kushambira".
Mushure mokunge Rybin aenda, Tsoi akaimba nemakonti emakonti. Munguva iyi, Choi akaburitsa rwiyo rwake rwekutanga "46". Kwapera chinguva boka racho raisanganisira Guryanov uye Titov. Yaiva iyi yakagadzirwa iyo "vateveri" veRussia rock band vakayeuka.
Boka remimhanzi rakanga risina kujeka kana risati riri Viktor Tsoi, uyo "akadhonza" boka pamapfudzi ake. Kwenguva pfupi yemimhanzi, akakwanisa kuita chidhori kune vese vanofarira rock.
Mumhanzi boka "Kino"
Viktor Tsoi akapa dambarefu rake rekutanga muna 1982. The album yainzi "45". Tsoi nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakacherekedza kuti matipi akaiswa mudhisiki aive "mbishi" zvakanyanya uye aida kuvandudzwa kwakakomba.
Pasinei nokuti vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi uye Viktor Tsoi vakanga vasingafariri nezvebhuku rekutanga. Uye "mafani", pane zvinopesana, akazadzwa nechero track ye disc. Kuzivikanwa kweboka reKino kwakawedzera kwete muRussia chete, asiwo kunze kwenyika.
Mushure mekurekodha dambarefu rake rekutanga, Viktor Tsoi akarekodha akati wandei enziyo paMaly Drama Theatre. Zvisinei, muimbi weboka reKino haana kuratidza nziyo idzi kuvanhu, asi akazvivanza mubhokisi refu.
Mushure mekufa, nziyo idzi dzakawanikwa, kunyange dzakadhindwa pasi pezita rokuti "Unknown Nziyo dzeViktor Tsoi."
Album "Mukuru weKamchatka"
Muna 1984, Viktor Tsoi akapa kuruzhinji album yake yechipiri "Head of Kamchatka".
Zvinofadza kuti iyi album inosanganisirwa muchidimbu che100 Soviet rock magnetic albums naAlexander Kushnir. Musoro wacho unoreva firimu reSoviet Musoro weChukotka.
Kwapera gore, album "Night" yakabudiswa, uye muna 1986 muunganidzwa "Izvi hazvisi rudo" yakabudiswa. Zvadaro boka reRussia rock band rakatotora nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera mudombo remuguta "party" uye mwoyo yemamiriyoni evanoda mimhanzi.
Nhumbi dzealbum dzakaratidzwa dzakazadzwa nemazwi uye dzerudo. Vairota vachikurudzira zvikuru.
Sevanotsoropodza mimhanzi, zvinyorwa zveboka reKino zvachinja zvakanyanya kubva 1987. Viktor Tsoi akasiya nzira yakajairika yekuita. Mumhanzi wacho wainzwika nehasha, hukasha uye hunhu hwesimbi. Mumhanzi unoperekedza wachinja wakananga minimalism.
Mumakore aya, boka reKino rakatanga kubatana nemuimbi weAmerica Joanna Stingray. Aive mutambi weAmerica uyu akaunza vanoda mimhanzi yeUnited States of America kune basa reRussia rock band Kino. Muimbi akaburitsa kaviri disc, iyo yakatsaurirwa kuboka remimhanzi reRussia.
Mutambi weAmerica akatsigira zvakasimba matarenda echidiki. Akapa studio, uye akabatsira mukugadzira mavhidhiyo emhando yepamusoro - "Takaona husiku" uye "Mafirimu".
Viktor Tsoi "Rudzi rweRopa"
Muna 1987, iyo yakakurumbira album yeboka redombo "Ropa Ropa" yakasunungurwa. Mushure mekuburitswa kwemuunganidzwa, vakomana vakasangana neBelishkin, uyo akaronga nhevedzano yemakonzati padanho rakakura reboka reKino. Mukuwedzera kumitambo muRussian Federation, vaimbi vakaimba muAmerica, France neGermany.
Muna 1988, boka racho rakazvipira kumakonzati. Boka remimhanzi rakatenderera Soviet Union. Boka rakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwefirimu "Assa", apo rwiyo "Change!" runonzwika pamagumo. Viktor Tsoi chaizvoizvo akamuka mukurumbira.
Muna 1989, Viktor Tsoi akafadza vatsigiri nedambarefu rake idzva, A Star Called the Sun. Kurekodhwa kweiyi album yakagadzirwa pane imwe nyanzvi yekurekodha studio, iyo yakapiwa nemutambi Valery Leontiev.
Boka "Kino" uye Yuri Aizenshpis
Mukutanga kwema1990, boka reKino rakawira mumaoko evane tarenda Yuri Aizenshpis. Kuzivana kwakazoita kunoshamisa, vaimbi vakapa makonti akawanda pazuva.
Mukurumbira wavo wakawedzera zviuru zvenguva. Uye Viktor Tsoi akanga achigadzirira kurekodha album itsva, asi magumo akarayira neimwe nzira.
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 15, 1990, mutungamiri weboka reKino akafa mutsaona yemotokari. Rufu rwechidhori rwakakatyamadza zvikuru nhengo dzebhendi nevateveri. Kusvikira nhasi, makonzati akasiyana-siyana akarongwa mukukudza Viktor Tsoi.
Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemutungamiri weboka reKino kubva mufirimu yehupenyu hweZhizha (pamusoro pehupenyu, zvinokuvaraidza, basa raViktor Tsoi). Iyi firimu yakaratidzwa muna 2018, basa guru mufirimu rakaitwa neKorea Theo Yu.
