Boris Mokrosov akave akakurumbira semunyori wemimhanzi yeanozivikanwa mafirimu eSoviet. Muimbi uyu akashanda pamwe nevatambi vemitambo uye vecinematographic.
Hudiki nehudiki
Akaberekwa February 27, 1909 muNizhny Novgorod. Baba naamai vaBoris vaiva vashandiwo zvavo. Nekuda kwekushanda nguva dzese, nguva zhinji vaive vasipo pamba. Mokrosov akatarisira munun'una wake nehanzvadzi.
Boris kubva paudiki akazviratidza semwana anokwanisa. Vadzidzisi vechikoro vakarumbidza mukomana uyu nokuda kwechipo chake. Vakawanda vakamuona semuimbi, asi Mokrosov pachake aida kuzviona semuimbi.
Panguva iyoyo, chimurenga chakatinhira munyika. Mushure mekumukira, Mokrosov akakwanisa kuziva zvimwe zvezvirongwa zvake. Akapinda muorchestra yechikoro. Boris akagona kuridza zviridzwa zvinoverengeka panguva imwe chete.
Anonzi makirabhu evashandi akagadzirwa muhurumende. Cultural manhamba akanetsa kuzvipira kune art. Mutaundi rekumusha kweBoris rakavhura kirabhu yevafambisi vezvitima. Apa ndipo paakanzwa ruzha rwehumwari rwepiyano. Aiziva chiridzwa chaaida nenzeve. Boris akatanga kugadzira nziyo. Makore mashomanana gare gare, Mokrosov akatora nzvimbo yepiyano mukirabhu yechitima.
Boris akabatanidza basa nekudzidza. Mukuwedzera, akaenderera mberi nenyanzvi yemimhanzi. Unyanzvi hwakawanikwa hwakauya hunobatsira panguva yekudhindwa kwemafirimu akanyarara. Akaramba achivandudza ruzivo rwake. Vateereri vakayemura mutambo weMokrosov. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ava nyanzvi yezvemagetsi, uye akatowana basa rokubatsira vabereki vake.
Nenguva isipi akava mudzidzi pakoreji yemimhanzi yeko. Vadzidzisi havana kuona pakarepo tarenda raMokrosov. Uye Poluektova chete akakwanisa kuona pakarepo kuti pamberi pake mudzidzi anokwanisa akamira. Jaya racho rakashanda nesimba. Ndiye ega akagara pachikoro chehunyanzvi kusvika manheru. Mokrosov akakudza hunyanzvi hwake hwekuridza piyano kusvika padanho rehunyanzvi.
Muma20, masangano ekutanga ekushanda akaonekwa munyika kuzvikoro zvepamusoro. Vashandi vasina dzidzo chaiyo vaigona kudzidza ikoko. Chaizvoizvo, Boris akava mudzidzi panguva Conservatory.
Nzira yekugadzira yemunyori Boris Mokrosov
Akanga ari mudzidzi anoshingaira. Boris akadzidza padhipatimendi remunyori. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuratidzwa kwekutanga kwemimhanzi yemunyori kwakaitika. Mabasa acho akagamuchirwa noushamwari nevatsigiri nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi.
Nenguva isipi Mokrosov akatanga kushanda pamimhanzi inoperekedza ballet "Flea" uye "Anti-Fascist Symphony". Mugore rechi36 rezana remakore rapfuura, akagamuchira dhipuroma kubva kuConservatory.
Boris paakapinda mitambo yePyatnitsky Choir, akabayiwa mwoyo nezvaakanzwa. Akasvika pakugadzirwa kwe "Kunze kwekunze." Chiitiko ichi chaive chakazara nevavariro dzechivanhu dzakanakisa. Mokrosov ainzwira tsitsi kune zvese zvechiRussian. Akafemerwa nepfungwa yengano. Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvakasarudza imwe nzira yekusika ye maestro.
Rwiyo rwacho rwakaramba rwuri rudzi rwemimhanzi rwakakurumbira rwema30s. Semudzidzi, anotora upiyona hwekunyora uye Komsomol anoshanda. Mabasa emunyori aiwanzonzwika paredhiyo, asi, nhamo, vaipfuura vanoda mimhanzi.
Pakupera kwema30s, akatora chikamu mukugadzira muunganidzwa wenziyo dzeSoviet dzakarongwa naIsaak Dunayevsky. Munguva ino yenguva, iye achagadzira chidimbu chinokwezva kutarisisa kwevateveri. Tiri kutaura nezve rwiyo "Mudiwa wangu anogara muKazan."
Boris akatanga kunyora nziyo huru dzemimhanzi. Kwapera gore, akatanga opera "Chapai" kwakaitika. Opera yakaitwa mumaguta makuru enyika. Akawana kubudirira nevateereri.
Munguva yehondo, akashanda muBlack Sea Fleet. Borisov haana kukanganwa nezvemimhanzi. Mukutanga 40s, mharidzo yezvinyorwa "Rwiyo rweVadziviriri veMoscow" uye "Dombo Rinokosha" zvakaitika. Pakupera kwema40, akagamuchira Stalin Prize.
Iyo Peak yeMaestro Boris Mokrosov's Kuzivikanwa
Muma40 nema50, vanenge vagari vose vomunyika vaiziva nezvemunyori wacho. Munguva iyi yenguva, akanyora mabasa "Sormovskaya Lyric" uye "Autumn Leaves", iyo yakawedzera simba rake.
Nziyo dzemabasa emimhanzi dzakaimbwa muSoviet Union yose, asi chinonyanya kukosha, dzaigona kuitwa nevanyori vakakurumbira venguva iyoyo. Nziyo dzeMokrosov dzakaitwa naClaudia Shulzhenko, Leonid Utyosov naMark Bernes. Nziyo dzaBoris dzairemekedzwawo nevadi vemimhanzi vekunze.
Munguva yehupenyu hwake, akatumidzwa zita rekuti "Sergey Yesenin mumhanzi." Maestro akakwanisa kunyora mabasa aifadza nzeve. Mavari maive musina hutsvina.
Akatendeukira kune symphonies uye operas, asi mazhinji erepertoire yaMokrosov yakagarwa nenziyo. "The Elusive Avengers" ndiro basa rekupedzisira remaestro, iro raishandiswa semumhanzi unoperekedza tepi. Keosayan (mutungamiriri wefirimu) akanamata tarenda raBoris.
Munguva yehupenyu hwake, mamwe emimhanzi yemunyori haana kuzivikanwa. Rwiyo "Vologda" runogona kuverengerwa zvakachengeteka kune nziyo dzakadaro. Pakati pe-70s, rwiyo rwakaitwa nePesnyary band. Nekuda kwekuita kwakadzama kweVologda, rwiyo rwacho rwakava hit chaiyo.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunyori
Aive munhu ane mutsa uye akavhurika, asi aifarira kuramba akanyarara nezve hupenyu hwake hwega. Mimhanzi yagara ichiuya pekutanga. Mhuri yakaramba iri mumashure. Akaroorwa kaviri. Mudzimai wekutanga wepamutemo aiva Ellen Galper, uye wechipiri aiva Maryana Mokrousova.
Kufa kwemaestro
Akafa musi waMarch 27, 1968. Akatanga kuva nematambudziko emwoyo. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, akanzwa achirwara. Akanga asingashande uye aida kurarama hupenyu huri pakati nepakati. Muimbi wacho akapedza mazuva okupedzisira oupenyu hwake ari pamubhedha muchipatara. Akavigwa paNovodevichy kumakuva.
