Ravi Shankar muimbi uye muimbi. Uyu ndeumwe weanonyanya kufarirwa uye ane simba nhamba dzechiIndia tsika. Akaita mupiro mukuru mukuzivikanwa kwemimhanzi yechinyakare yenyika yake munharaunda yeEurope.
Hudiki nehudiki
Ravi akaberekerwa muVaranasi musi waApril 2, 1920. Akarerwa mumhuri huru. Vabereki vakacherechedza mafungiro emwanakomana wavo, saka vakamutumira kune choreographic ensemble yasekuru vake Uday Shankar. Boka racho harina kungoshanya muIndia yavo yekuzvarwa. The ensemble yakadzokorora kushanyira nyika dzeEurope.
Ravi akabatwa nekunakidzwa kukuru mukutamba, asi pasina nguva akakwezvwa kune imwe dhizaini - mimhanzi. Mukupera kwema30, akasarudza kudzidza kuridza Sitar. Allaudin Kan akabvuma kudzidza nerimwe jaya raiva nechipo.
Akakurumidza kudzidza kuridza chiridzwa. Ravi akatogadzira nzira yake yokuratidza mabasa emimhanzi. Akazvibata achifunga kuti pane zvese aifarira zvekuvandudza. Pakati pe-40s, akagadzira zvinyorwa zvake zvekutanga.
Nzira yekugadzira uye mimhanzi yaRavi Shankar
Iyo yekutanga yeRavi-sitarist yakaitika mukupera kwema30s muAllahabad. Aka ndekekutanga kuita semuimbi ari ega. Jaya racho rakakurumidza kucherechedzwa nevamiriri veindasitiri yemimhanzi. Pashure paizvozvo, akatanga kupiwa zvimwe zvinoedza. Pakati pe-40s, akagadzira mimhanzi inoperekedza yeBallet Immortal India. Kurayira kwakabva kuBato reCommunist.
Mukupera kwema40 akagara muBombay. Ravi akawedzera kutaurirana nevanhu vetsika. Anonyora mimhanzi inoperekedza ballet uye opera, anoita semuimbi wechikamu mumapoka uye kushanya nguva dzose.
Mushure mekunyora mimhanzi ye ballet "The Discovery of India" - kubudirira kwakarova Ravi. Anomuka chaizvo semunyori ane mukurumbira. Nokukurumidza akatora nzvimbo yomutungamiriri wezvirongwa zvemimhanzi. Kwapera gore, akazova mukuru weredhiyo All India Radio. Kusvikira pakati pema50, akashanda paredhiyo.
Mumakore ekuma50s, vanoda mimhanzi yeSoviet vakazivana nebasa raShankar, uye makore mashomanana gare gare vakaziva nezvake munyika dzeEurope neAmerica. Munyika yake yekuzvarwa, mukurumbira waRavi waingove wakakura. Ainamatwa uye ainamatwa. Muna 1956, munyori wacho akafadzwa nekubudiswa kwealbum yega. The album yainzi Three Ragas.
Kuzivikanwa kwaRavi Shankar
Mumakore makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rapfuura, nhamba yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kwetsika dzeIndia yakauya. Kuna Ravi, mamiriro aya aireva chinhu chimwe - chiyero chake chakapinda padenga. Nhengo yeBeatles ine mukurumbira, George Harrison, aive mumwe wevanoyemura basa raShankar. George akava mudzidzi waRavi. Mumabasa ake ekuimba, akashandisa Indian motifs. Imwe nguva gare gare, Harrison akatora kugadzirwa kweLP dzakawanda nemuimbi weIndia.
Pakupera kwema60, maestro akaburitsa memoirs muChirungu, My Music, My Life. Nhasi, kuumbwa kwakaratidzwa kunoonekwa sebasa rakanakisa iro rakatsaurirwa kumimhanzi yechinyakare yeIndia. Makore mashoma gare gare akaburitsa yechipiri nhoroondo yehupenyu, yakagadziridzwa naGeorge Harrison.
Pakati pe-70s, iyo ine simba LP Shankar mhuri neshamwari dzakatanga. Iko kuunganidzwa kwakagamuchirwa nemufaro nevatsigiri. Pamusoro pekufarirwa, iyo maestro inopa muunganidzwa weMumhanzi Mutambo weIndia. Akapedza makore akatevera kumitambo mikuru. Mukutanga 80s, Ravi akatamba pachikuva paRoyal Festival Hall muLondon.
Basa remunyori harisi rekare chete. Aitsigira kuvandudzwa uye aifarira kuedza nezwi. Kwebasa refu rekugadzira, akashanda nevatambi vakasiyana-siyana vekunze. Izvi zvaiwanzotsamwisa vateveri veIndia, asi zvirokwazvo hazvina kuderedza ruremekedzo rwemuimbi.
Aive munhu akadzidza uye akadzidza. Ravi akakwanisa kuwana mukurumbira munhandare yemimhanzi. Kanoverengeka akabata mubairo weGrammy mumaoko ake, aivewo muridzi wemadhigirii gumi nemana ezvechiremba.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemuimbi
Mukutanga kwema40, akaroora anoyevedza Annapurna Devi. Makore mashomanana gare gare, mhuri yakava zvikuru nomunhu mumwe - mudzimai akabereka mugari wenhaka Ravi. Mudzimai aivewo wevanhu vakasika. Nenguva isipi zvakavaomera kuva pasi pedenga rimwechete. Asi, Ravi naAnnapurne havana kuparadzana nekuda kwekunetsana kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mukadzi wacho akabata murume wake achibiridzira nemutambi Kamalov Shastri.
Mushure mekurambana, pakanga paine kunyarara pamberi paRavi kwenguva yakati. Nenguva isipi veruzhinji vakaziva nezvenyaya yaShankar naSue Jones. Pakunyura kwezuva muma70s, vaviri vacho vaiva nemwanasikana. Muna 1986, vateveri vakaziva kuti Ravi akanga asiya mukadzi. Sezvazvakazoitika, aive nehukama parutivi.
Sukanye Rajan - akazova rudo rwekupedzisira rwemunyori. Vaviri vacho vaive muhukama hwakavhurika kwenguva yakareba, asi munguva pfupi maestro akakurudzira musikana. Mugore rechi81 rezana remakore rapfuura, vaviri vacho vaiva nemwanasikana. Vanasikana vaRavi vese vari vatatu vakatevera tsoka dzababa vavo. Vari kuita mimhanzi.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezvemunyori Ravi Shankar
- Pakupera kwema60s, akatora chikamu mumutambo weWoodstock.
- Muma80 akapa makonti naYehudi Menuhin pachake.
- Harrison akati nezvebasa remunyori: "Ravi ndiye baba vemimhanzi yenyika."
- Mukupera kwema90, akapihwa mubairo wepamusoro-soro muIndia, Bharat Ratna Award.
- Basa renyika remunyori rinosanganisirwa muGuinness Book of Records seyakareba kwazvo munyika.
Kufa kwemaestro
Mukutanga 90s, munyori akavhiyiwa mwoyo. Ravi akaisa vharafu yakakosha inogadzirisa basa remoyo. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, akadzokera kuhupenyu hunoshanda. Vanachiremba vakasimbirira kuti abve pachikuva, asi Ravi akaramba achirega kusvika kumakonzati makumi mana pagore. Munyori akavimbisa kusiya basa muna 40, asi pasinei neizvi, akaita kusvikira 2008.
Muna December 2012, mamiriro ake ezvinhu akawedzera kuipa. Muimbi akatanga kugunun'una kuti kufema kwaimunetsa. Vanachiremba vakasarudza kudzokorora kuvhiya. Chinangwa chekuvhiya ndechekudzorerazve valve.
Mwoyo wake waisagona kurarama mukuvhiya kwacho kwakanga kwakaoma. Akashaya ava nemakore 92. Kuyeuka kwemunyori weIndia kunochengetedzwa kuburikidza nemimhanzi yake, marekodhi emakonti uye mafoto akaburitswa paInternet.
