Bruce Springsteen akatengesa 65 miriyoni maalbum muUS chete. Uye kurota kwevose vaimbi vedombo uye pop (Grammy Award) akagamuchira ka20. Kwemakumi matanhatu emakore (kubva kuma1970 kusvika kuma2020s), nziyo dzake hadzina kusiya epamusoro mashanu emachati eBillboard. Kuzivikanwa kwake muUnited States, kunyanya pakati pevashandi nevakangwara, kunogona kufananidzwa nekuzivikanwa kweVysotsky muRussia (mumwe munhu anoda, mumwe munhu anotuka, asi munhu wose akanzwa uye anoziva).
Bruce Springsteen: Kwete wechidiki wemimhanzi
Bruce (zita chairo - Bruce Frederick Joseph) Springsteen akaberekwa Gunyana 23, 1949 mutaundi rekare rekugara reLong Branch kuEast Coast (New Jersey). Akapedza hudiki hwake mukamuri yekurara New York suburb yeFreehold, kwaigara vazhinji vekuMexico neveAfrica America. Baba, Douglas, vane half-Dutch-half-Irish.
Haana kukwanisa kubatirira chero basa kwenguva yakareba - akaedza pachake semutyairi webhazi, handyman, murindi wejeri, asi amai vake, munyori Adele-Anne, vakatsigira mhuri nevana vatatu.
Bruce akadzidza pachikoro cheKaturike, asi ikoko, akasurukirwa uye akasununguka, akanga asina ushamwari zvikuru nevezera rake uye haana kuwirirana nevadzidzisi. Rimwe zuva mumwe mudzidzisi we<em>nun akagara naye (mugiredhi rechitatu) mugaba remarara pasi pedhesiki romudzidzisi.
Bruce aiva nemakore 7 kana 8 paakaona Elvis Presley pamutambo weTV wakakurumbira Ed Sullivan (Presley akaita pamutambo uyu katatu - kamwe muna 1956 uye kaviri muna 1957). Uye Elvis yakanga iri nguva yekuchinja - Bruce akawira murudo nekutinhira kwedombo uye roll. Uye chido chake hachina kupfuura kwemakore, asi chakawedzera.
Adele-Anne aifanira kutora chikwereti kuti ape mwanakomana wake $16 Kent gitare pazuva rake rekuzvarwa rechigumi nematanhatu. Gare gare, Bruce haana kumboridza magitare eKent. Baba havana kufarira chido chemwanakomana wavo: "Paiva nezvidzidzo zviviri zvisingafadzi mumba medu - ini uye gitare rangu." Asi muna 60, paaiva muRock and Roll Hall of Fame, Bruce akati aitenda baba vake.
Young Springsteen haana kuenda kuprom nekuda kwekunyara. Asi kwaingove kudanwa kuhofisi yekunyoreswa kwemauto muna 1967 uye vakomana vakatumirwa kuVietnam. Uye muchena weAmerica ane makore 18 okukura aifanira kuenda ikoko.
Mubvunzurudzo nemagazini yeRolling Stone, akabvuma kuti pfungwa yake chete yaiva: "Handingaendi" (kubasa uye kusango reVietnamese). Uye rekodhi yezvokurapa yakaratidza mhirizhonga mushure menjodzi yemudhudhudhu. College haina kushanda zvakare - akapinda, asi akasiya. Akasunungurwa kubva mubasa rechiuto, dzidzo yepamusoro uye aigona kubata nemimhanzi chete.
Mugwagwa weKubwinya Bruce Springsteen
Bruce aiwanzoimba nezvemigwagwa uye akadana hupenyu hwevanhu "nzira huru inotungamirira kuhope." Akataura pamusoro pehurukuro iyi: mugwagwa unogona kuva nyore, kana zvichida kusuruvara, asi chinhu chikuru hachisi kurasikirwa nemusoro wako uye kudzidza kubva pakukanganisa kwevanhu vose vakatoparara mumugwagwa mukuru uyu.
Mukupera kwema1960, Bruce akatamba muzvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana izvo "zvakarembera kunze" muAsbury Park, achigadzira ake maitiro. Apa akasangana nevanhu vakazova nhengo dzeE Street Band yake. Pakabhadharwa mitambo yechikwata ichi, iye pachake akaunganidza mari yacho ndokuigovera zvakaenzana pakati pavose. Naizvozvo, akagamuchira risingade zita rekuti Boss.
Springsteen yakakwanisa kutanga mubatanidzwa neColumbia Records. Rwiyo rwake rwekutanga studio, Kwaziso kubva kuAsbury Park, NJ, rakaburitswa muna 1973. Muunganidzwa wakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevatsoropodzi, asi wakatengeswa zvisina kunaka. Next album The Wild, The Innocent & Iyo E Street Shuffle yakatambura zvakafanana. Bruce, pamwe nevaimbi, vakarekodha nziyo mu studio kusvika 1975. Uye album yechitatu Born to Run "yakaputika" sebhomba, pakarepo inotora nzvimbo yechitatu paBillboard 3 chati.
Nhasi, iri panhamba 18 paRolling Stone's 500 Famous Albums list. Muna 2003, akapinzwa muGrammy Hall of Fame. Mifananidzo yemuimbi akaonekwa pamavhavha ezvinyorwa zvine mukurumbira - Newsweek uye Nguva. Mutambi, achiita nemakonzati, akatanga kuunganidza nhandare. Vatsoropodzi vakafara.
Kutsoropodzwa kwenyanzvi
Sekureva kwevatsoropodzi, mutambi akadzosa dombo uye roll kumuteereri weAmerica achipesana nekumashure kwedombo rakaoma (manzwi aRobert Plant anobaya, marefu eDeep Purple zviridzwa zvakashamisa vazhinji) uye dombo rinofambira mberi (King Crimson naPink Floyd vane pfungwa maalbum uye vasinganzwisisi Vatsoropodzi vaive zvakare. kushamiswa nemagwaro).
Springsteen yakanga yakajeka - kwavari uye kuvateereri. Aitova nemapatya. Asi vashoma vavo vakawana maitiro avo uye vakave nemukurumbira.
Iwo maalbum Rima paEdge yedhorobha (1978), 2LP Rwizi (1980) uye Nebraska (1982) akagadzira ake ekare madingindira. Nebraska yaive "mbishi" uye yainzwika kudenha kufadza vanoda mimhanzi yechokwadi. Uye budiriro inonzwika inotevera yaakawana muna 1985 nekuda kwedambarefu Akazvarwa muUSA
Nziyo nomwe dzakarova pamusoro gumi paBillboard 10 panguva imwe chete. Zvino dzakabva dzawedzerwa nekurekodhwa kwepamoyo nezvinorira zvealbum iri. Springsteen akaenda parwendo rusina kukanganiswa rwemakore maviri rweUnited States nenyika dzeEurope.
Basa raBruce Springsteen muma1990s
Achidzoka kubva kushanya, Bruce akachinja hupenyu hwake zvakanyanya - akarambana nemukadzi wake, modhi Julianne Phillips (kurambana kwacho kwakafuridzira rwiyo rwake rwerima Tunnel of Love (1987)), ndokuzoparadzana nechikwata chake. Chokwadi, achisiya anotsigira Patti Skelfa anotsigira muimbi, akazova mudzimai wake mutsva muna 1991.
Vaviri vacho vakatamira kuLos Angeles. Mwana wavo wekutanga, Evan James, akaberekwa vasati varoorana, mu1990. Kwapera gore, muna 1991, Jessica Ray akaonekwa, uye muna 1994, Samuel Ryan.
Asi sezvazvakaita kune vateveri, kugara kwemhuri uye hupenyu hwakanyarara hwakapesvedzera Bruce semuimbi - nerve uye kutyaira zvakanyangarika kubva mumaalbum ake matsva. "Fans" vakatonzwa kuti "akatengesa kuHollywood." Pane chokwadi pano: muna 1993, Bruce akahwina Oscar yerwiyo Migwagwa yePhiladelphia, yakanyorerwa bhaisikopo Philadelphia.
Iyi firimu haina kutadza kukwezva kutarisa kweAmerican Film Academy, yakazova yakakosha. Mutambi wayo, akatambwa naTom Hanks, ingochani ine AIDS uyo akadzingwa basa zvisiri pamutemo uye akarwisa kusarura. Asi rwiyo, pasinei nefirimu, rwakanga rwakanaka - kunze kweOscar, akakunda mubairo weGolden Globe uye Grammy muzvikamu zvina.
Uye "kuwa" kwaBruce semuimbi kwaiva kunyengera. Muna 1995 akarekodha dambarefu The Ghost of Tom Joad. Yakafuridzirwa naJohn Steinbeck's epic yakakurumbira The Grapes of Wrath uye imwe yezvinyorwa zvitsva zvekuhwina Mubairo wePulitzer, "saga yemhando nyowani."
Izvo ndezvematambudziko evashoma vanodzvinyirirwa, chero ani anosanganisirwa mairi, kuti vateereri vachiri kuda Springsteen. Haazvipokanise - basa rake reruzhinji rinopupurira izvi.
Akarwa nerusaruraganda rweSouth Africa, akadzivirira kodzero dzevakadzi uye LGBT vanhu (yekupedzisira - kwete chete nerwiyo rwemufirimu "Philadelphia", akatoita nyeredzi mukushambadzira kwevanhu mukutsigira kuroora kwengochani uye akadzima konzati kuNorth. Carolina, uko kodzero dzevanhu vetransgender dzaive shoma).
Kugadzira chiitiko chaBruce Springsteen muma2000s
Kubva pakutanga 2000s, Bruce akaburitsa akabudirira kwazvo Albums. Muna 2009, muimbi akagamuchira zvakare Golden Globe Award yerwiyo rweWrestler rwefirimu rezita rimwe chete. Muna 2017, akaita debut yake mumutambo wega paBroadway, uye gore rakatevera akagamuchira mubairo weTony pazviri. Iyo yazvino albhamu yakaburitswa Gumiguru 23, 2020 uye inonzi Tsamba Kwauri. Yakakwira nhamba 2 paBillboard uye yakagamuchira ongororo yakanaka kubva kuvatsoropodzi.
Bruce Springsteen muna 2021
The Killers naBruce Springsteen pakati pemwedzi wekutanga wezhizha vakafadza vanoda mimhanzi nekuburitswa kweiyo track Dustland. Maruva anga achida kurekodha nemutambi kwenguva yakareba, uye muna 2021 vakakwanisa kusangana mu studio yekurekodha kurekodha track yambotaurwa.
