Carl Orff akave nemukurumbira semunyori uye muimbi akangwara. Akakwanisa kuumba mabasa ari nyore kuteerera, asi panguva imwe chete, zvinyorwa zvakaramba zvakanyanyisa uye zvepakutanga. "Carmina Burana" ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa basa remaestro. Karl akatsigira symbiosis yemitambo nemimhanzi.
Akave akakurumbira kwete chete semunyori akangwara, asiwo semudzidzisi. Akagadzira hunyanzvi hwake hwekudzidzisa, hwaive hwakavakirwa pakuvandudza.
Hudiki nehudiki
Akazvarwa munharaunda yeMunich ine mavara, 10 Chikunguru 1895. Ropa rechiJudha raiyerera mutsinga dzemaestro. Akaita rombo rakanaka kurerwa mumhuri ine hungwaru.
Offs akanga asina hanya nekusika. Mimhanzi yaiwanzoridzwa mumba mavo. Mukuru wemhuri aiva nezviridzwa zvakawanda. Chokwadi, akagovera ruzivo rwake kuvana. Amai vakagadzirawo kugona kwekugadzira muvana - aive munhu anoshanda zvakasiyana.
Carl aifarira mimhanzi kubva achiri mudiki. Akadzidza kurira kwezviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Paakanga ava nemakore 4, akatanga kupinda mune imwe puppet theatre. Chiitiko ichi chichanyorwa mundangariro yake kwemakore anotevera.
Piyano ndicho chiridzwa chekutanga chakakundwa netarenda diki. Akadzidza nziyo dzemimhanzi pasina kushanda nesimba, asi kupfuura zvese aida kuvandudza.
Paakaenda kuimba yekurovedza muviri, akapotsa zvidzidzo zvacho. Kupfurikidza nenhamburiko dzaamai vake, Karl panguva iyoyo akanga ava kugona kurava nokunyora. Muzvidzidzo aizvivaraidza nekuita nhetembo pfupi.
Kufarira kwezvidhori kwakawedzera. Akatanga kuita zvekutamba ari kumba chaiko. Karl akakwezvawo hanzvadzi yake mudiki kune ichi chiito. Orff akazvimiririra akanyora zvinyorwa uye mimhanzi inoperekedza.
Achiri kuyaruka, akatanga kushanyira imba yeopera. Kuzivana neopera kwakatanga nekuendeswa kwe "The Flying Dutchman" naRichard Wagner. Kuita kwacho kwakamuorora zvikuru. Akazosiya zvidzidzo zvake, ndokupedza nguva yake yese achiridza chiridzwa chaaifarira kwazvo.
Nenguva isipi akafunga kusiya imba yekurovedza muviri. Paakatendeukira kuvabereki vake nokuda kwezano, baba vake naamai vakatsigira mwanakomana wavo muchisarudzo ichi chinokosha. Akanga achigadzirira kupinda Academy of Music. Muna 1912, Karl akanyoreswa muchikoro chedzidzo.
Nzira yekugadzira ye maestro Carl Orff
Akaodzwa mwoyo nepurogiramu yechikoro chemimhanzi. Ipapo aida kutamira kuParis, nokuti akanga akazadzwa nemabasa eDebussy. Vabereki vacho pavakaziva kuti Karl aida kubva munyika yacho, vakaedza kurambidza mwanakomana wavo kuita chisarudzo ichocho. Muna 1914, akapedza zvidzidzo zvake paacademy, uye pashure pacho akatora chinzvimbo chemuperekedzi paimba yeopera. Akaramba achitora zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi kubva kuna Zilcher.
Pashure pemakore mashomanana, akaenda kunoshanda Kammerspiel Theater. Muimbi aifarira nzvimbo itsva, asi Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga yakakurumidza kutanga, uye jaya racho rakaunganidzwa. Pashure pokunge akuvadzwa zvikuru, Karl akadzorerwa kumashure. Akabatana neMannheim theatre uye pasina nguva akatamira kuMunich.
Akatanga kufarira zvekudzidzisa. Nenguva isipi, Karl anotanga kudzidzisa, asi pashure penguva yakati anosiya kirasi iyi. Muna 1923, akazarura Günterschule kutamba uye mimhanzi chikoro.
Nheyo yaKarl Orff yaive nekubatanidzwa kwekufamba, mimhanzi uye mazwi. Nzira yake "Mimhanzi Yevana" yakavakirwa pachokwadi chekuti kugona kwemwana kunogona kuratidzwa chete kuburikidza nekuvandudza. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete kumimhanzi chete, asiwo pakunyora, choreography, uye hunyanzvi hwekuona.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, pedagogy yakadzikira kumashure. Akatanga zvakare kunyora mabasa emimhanzi. Munguva iyi kwakaitika kutanga kweOpera Carmina Burana. "Nziyo dzeBoyern" - yakava nheyo yebasa remimhanzi. Vanhu vomunguva yaOrff vakagamuchira basa racho nechido.
Carmina Burana ndiyo yekutanga chikamu cheiyo trilogy, uye Catulli Carmina uye Trionfo di Afrodite ndivo vanotevera. Muimbi akataura zvinotevera nezvebasa rake:
"Uku ndiko kuwirirana kwemweya wemunhu, umo kuenzana pakati penyama nemweya kunochengetedzwa zvakakwana."
Kuzivikanwa kwaCarl Orff
Pakunyura kwezuva muma30, Carmina Burana akatanga kuratidzwa panzvimbo yemitambo. VaNazi, avo panguva iyoyo vakanga vava kutonga, vakaonga basa racho. Goebbels naHitler vaive pane rondedzero yeavo vaifarira basa raOrff.
Pamusoro pemukurumbira, akatanga kunyora mabasa matsva emimhanzi. Nenguva isipi akapa opera O Fortuna kunzanga, iyo inozivikanwa nhasi kunyange kune avo vari kure kwazvo neunyanzvi.
Mukurumbira nechiremera chemaestro zvakawedzera kusimba zuva rega rega. Akapihwa basa rekunyora mimhanzi inoperekedza kugadzirwa kwemitambo yeA Midsummer Night's Dream. Panguva iyoyo, basa raMendelssohn muGermany rakanga risina kunyorwa, saka Karl akatanga kushanda pamwe chete nevatungamiriri. Muimbi wacho haana kugutsikana nebasa rakaitwa. Akagadzirisa kuperekedzwa kwemimhanzi kusvika pakati pe-60s.
Midzi yechiJudha haina kumudzivisa kuva noukama hwakanaka nezviremera. Pakupera kwehondo, Karl akaiswa murunyoro nekuda kwekutsigira kwake Adolf Hitler. Zvisinei, dambudziko racho rakapfuura nyanzvi yemimhanzi.
"Comedy pakupera kwenguva" inosanganisirwa mune runyorwa rwekupedzisira mabasa etenzi. Basa racho rakanyorwa mugore rechi73 rezana remakore rapfuura. Kuumbwa kunogona kunzwika mumafirimu "Desolate Lands" uye "Rudo Rwechokwadi".
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunyori
Ainakidzwa netarisiro yevasina kunaka. Muhupenyu hwake, kudanana kwenguva pfupi kwaiwanzoitika. Karl akasarudza kuzviremedza nezvisungo zveroorano pazera ramakore 25.
Muimbi weOpera Alice Zolscher akakwanisa kukunda munyori kwete chete nezwi rake remashiripiti, asiwo nekunaka kwake. Mumuchato uyu, vaviri vacho vaiva nemwanasikana. Mwanasikana uyo Alice akabereka Orfu akazove iye oga mugari wenhaka waCharles.
Zvakanga zvakaoma kuti Alice agare pasi pedenga rimwechete naCarl. Mafungiro ake aiwanzochinja. Pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo pamwe chete, pakanga pasina kana donhwe rakasara rerudo rwevanhu vaviri vakasika. Vakasarudza kuenda.
Gertrude Willert - akava mukadzi wechipiri wepamutemo wemukurumbira. Akanga ari muduku nemakore 19 kumurume wake. Pakutanga, zvaiita sokuti kusiyana kwezera kwaisazovhiringidza vachangobva kuchata, asi pakupedzisira, Gertrude haana kukwanisa kutsungirira - akatumira kurambana. Gare gare, mukadzi wacho achapomera Karl kuti ane gakava uye ane udyire. Gertrude akapomerawo aimbova murume wake kuti aigara achitengesa. Akataura nezvekuti aigara achimubata sei achibiridzira nevadiki maartist.
Pakati pema50, munyori Louise Rinser akava mudzimai wake. Maiwe, muchato uyu hauna kuunza Orph mufaro muhupenyu hwake hwega. Mukadzi wacho haana kushivirira kurambwa kwomurume wacho uye akazvipa amene.
Karl paakanga ava nemakore anopfuura 60, akaroora Liselotte Schmitz. Akashanda semunyori weOrff, asi munguva pfupi hukama hwekushanda hwakashanduka hukava rudo. Akanga ari mudiki zvikuru kuna Carl. Liselotte - akazova mudzimai wekupedzisira we maestro. Mukadzi uyu akagadzira Orff Foundation uye akatonga sangano kusvika 2012.
Rufu rwemunyori Carl Orff
Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, akarwisana nekenza. Mukukura, vanachiremba vakawana Karl ane chirwere chinoodza mwoyo - pancreatic cancer. Chirwere ichi chakakonzera kufa kwake. Akafa musi waMarch 29, 1982. Maererano nechido, mutumbi wemaestro wakapiswa.
