Muimbi anoremekedzwa uye muimbi Camille Saint-Saëns akabatsira mukusimudzira tsika dzenyika yake. Basa re "Carnival of Animals" ndiro rimwe basa rinonyanya kuzivikanwa remaestro. Tichifunga nezvebasa iri sejoke remimhanzi, munyori akarambidza kubudiswa kwechidimbu chechidimbu munguva yehupenyu hwake. Akanga asingadi kukwevera chitima chemuimbi we "frivolous" shure kwake.
Hudiki uye pwere Camille Saint-Saens
Akazvarwa mumoyo weFrance - Paris, musi waDecember 9, 1835. Kare, yaive tsika yekusamira pamwana mumwe chete, asi zvisinei neizvi, Gurukota rezvemukati menyika uye mukadziwo zvake wemba akazvipa kumwanakomana chete, ainzi Camille. Amai vakakwanisa kurera vana vavo mutsika dzakanaka - mukomana akanga akachenjera uye akakura kupfuura makore ake.
Camille paakanga achiri mudiki, baba vake vakafa. Akamanikidzwa kutamira kuCorbeil. Kubva panguva iyoyo, nanny yakanga ichishanda mukurera mukomana. Mai ndivo vaiva nebasa rekuriritira mwanakomana wavo.
Camille paakadzokera kuParis, akachengetwa naambuya vake. Nenzira, ndiye akatanga kuziva unyanzvi hwemimhanzi hwemukomana. Ambuya vakadzidzisa Camille kuridza piyano.
Pazera remakore manomwe, mukomana akadzidziswa nemunyori anonzi Camille Stamati. Akakwanisa kukudziridza kushanduka kwemaoko uye dexterity yeminwe mumukomana. Akakudza hunyanzvi hwake hwepiyano kusvika padanho rehunyanzvi.
Muimbi wechidiki akabata makonti ake ekutanga aine makore mashanu. Atova pakati pe-40s, Camille akatamba panzvimbo hombe. Akavhenekera pachikuva cheSalle Pleyel. Muimbi wacho akabatsira vateereri kunakidzwa nemabasa asingafi ezvinyorwa zvekare zvakadai saMozart naBeethoven.
Nokukurumidza akatanga kudzidza nomunyori wenziyo Pierre Maledan. Jaya racho rakatsvaka kuwana dzidzo yemimhanzi. Pakupera kwema40, Camille akapinda muimba yeko. Dzidzo yake yemimhanzi yakabatwa naFrançois Benois naFromental Halévy.
Akaratidza kuti aiva mudzidzi anokwanisa. Camille akanga asingangofariri mimhanzi chete, asiwo mufilosofi, archeology, uye nyeredzi. Nenzira, muhupenyu hwake hwose aifarira zvakawanikwa uye nhau dzesayenzi dziri pamusoro apa.
Nenguva isipi munyori wechidiki akapa mabasa akati wandei kune vatevedzeri vemimhanzi yekare. Tiri kutaura nezvemabasa "Symphony muA Major", pamwe nekwaya chidimbu "Jinns". Mukutanga kwe50s, akahwina mubairo wekutanga pane imwe yemakwikwi emimhanzi.
Nzira yekugadzira yemunyori Camille Saint-Saens
Mushure mokunge awana dzidzo yemimhanzi, akapinda muchechi, semuimbi. Basa idzva rakaunza muimbi mari yakanaka, asi chinonyanya kukosha, aifarira chaizvo kutamba muchechi. Chinhu chimwe chete chakanga chisina kukodzera Kamil chaiva chiridzwa chemimhanzi chaakamanikidzwa kuridza.
Basa racho harina kutora nguva yakawanda kubva kumuimbi, saka akawana mukana wekugadzira. Akagadzira nziyo dzakati wandei munyika yemimhanzi zvakafadza vanyori veFrance vakakurumbira. Camille paakaenda kunoshanda muchechi yamambo, akayemurwa naF. Liszt pachake.
Kusiyana nevanyori vakawanda venguva iyoyo, haana kutevedzera Schumann naWagner. Akakwanisa kuchengetedza hunhu hwake. Nenguva isipi mharidzo yenziyo yemimhanzi "Symphony No. 1" uye basa "Guta reRoma" rakaitika. Maiwe, havana kuunza maestro mukurumbira wakakodzera uye vakaramba vasina kutariswa neruzhinji.
Shanda pachidimbu che "Carnival of the Animals"
Mumakore ekuma60, akava mudzidzisi pachikoro chemimhanzi cheNiedermeier. Kamil akaenda achipesana nehurongwa - akakwanisa kusanganisira mabasa emimhanzi nevanyori vemazuva ano muchirongwa. Akatanga kunyora face yemumhanzi yaida kuti vadzidzi vatambe. Camille haatomboziva kuti "Carnival yeMhuka" ichava chiratidzo chake mune ramangwana.
Achitora chinzvimbo chemudzidzisi, haaite hanya nekunyora. Pakati pe-60s, Camille paakafunga kusiya chikoro chemimhanzi, akasvika pakubata nekunyora nziyo. Munguva iyi yenguva, anopa cantata "Les noces de Prométhée".
Pakupera kwema60, iyo yekutanga yebasa rekutanga reorchestral maestro yakaitika. Tiri kutaura nezve kuumbwa "Piano Concerto No. 2 muG maduku". Panguva ino, munyori anogara kwenguva pfupi muEngland. Kuti awane mari yekuvapo, anomanikidzwa kuronga mitambo yemimhanzi.
Paakadzokera kunyika yake, akaronga nzanga yokusika. Chinangwa chemubatanidzwa ndechekusimudzira mimhanzi yemazuva ano yechiFrench. Nenguva isipi maestro akaunza nhetembo ye symphonic "Omphala's Spinning Wheel". Basa racho rakagamuchirwa noushamwari kwete chete nevanoyemurawo zvavo mimhanzi yekare, asiwo nevanyori vane chiremera.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore idzva, maestro akachinja zvaanoda. Akashandura zvakanyanya mafungiro kumabasa emazuva ano. Camille akatama kubva kune fashoni ruzha, achidzokera kune yakanaka yekare tsika yechinyakare. Kuziva kuti zvimiro zvemazuva ano zvinopenga zvishoma zvakauya kwaari mushure mekunge ashanyira mutambo "The Rite of Spring".
Premiere of opera "Henry VIII"
Kusvikira imwe nguva, pane pfungwa yokuti Camille akanga asingakwanisi kunyora mabasa makuru. Operas uye, zvisinei, akapiwa kune maestro zvakaoma zvikuru. Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja mushure mekunge atanga kunyora rwiyo pamusoro pamambo weChirungu ane ropa. Akakwanisa zvisingagoneki - akanyatsoratidza mafungiro aitonga panguva yeRenaissance. Basa re "Henry VIII" rakamutsa kufarira kwechokwadi pakati pevakararama panguva yaCamille. Tarenda remunyori rakagamuchirwa padanho repamusoro.
MuEngland, Camille akabatanidzwa mune rondedzero yemumwe wevanyori vane tarenda muFrance. Imwe nguva gare gare, hutungamiriri hweLondon Philharmonic hwakaraira rwiyo rwemimhanzi kubva kune maestro. Akagamuchira murayiro wacho nomufaro. Nenguva isipi kuratidzwa kwe "Organ Symphony No. 3 muC Minor" yakaitika. Mushure mekutanga kwakabudirira muEngland, kuzivikanwa kwakawira pamusoro pemunyori. Iro basa rakaratidzwa rinopfuura rondedzero yeanonyanya kufarirwa mabasa aCamille.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, basa rakapedzwa pamutambo weCarnival of the Animals, uyo maestro akatanga kuuumba achiri kudzidzisa pachikoro chemimhanzi. Iyo suite yakabudiswa mushure mekufa kwaCamille, nekuti akafunga kuti chinyorwa ichi "chinoseka uye chisina maturo."
Pakutanga kwezana remakore idzva, akafamba zvikuru munyika yake yeFrance. Kunyanya kumutambo wekwaya, akanyora oratorio "Nyika Yakapikirwa". Mukati mokuratidzwa kwokutanga kwechimwe chimbo, iye pachake akatora chimiro chomuitisi. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, makonti ake akaitwa kwete muFrance chete, asiwo muUnited States of America.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunhu weMaestro Camille Saint-Saens
Camille aisakwanisa kumisa hupenyu hwemunhu kwenguva yakareba. Kusvikira pane imwe nguva, aigara naamai vake muimba yavo. Muna 1875, akazokura ndokuroora Marie-Laure Truff.
Pashure penguva yakati, mukadzi wacho akamuberekera vana vaviri, asi vakafa vachiri mucheche. Mwana mukuru akadonha nepahwindo ndokubondera ndokufa, gotwe ndokufa nemabayo.
Camille akashungurudzika uye akaora mwoyo nekuda kwezviitiko zvakatora vana vake kubva kwaari. Mushure maizvozvi, vaviri vacho vakagara pasi pedenga rimwechete kwemamwe makore matatu. Pane imwe nguva pazororo remhuri kune imwe nyika, Camille akabva pahotera uye haana kuzombodzoka. Akasiya katsamba kumudzimai wake aitaura kuti zvese zvapera pakati pavo. Akapomera mudzimai wake mhosva yekufa kwemwana wake wekutanga. Camille aisakwanisa kukanganwira mumwe mukadzi chikanganiso chakaita kuti dangwe rake rife.
Kwemakore anopfuura 10, maestro aigara naamai vake vakwegura. Apo amai vemunyori wacho vakafa, nguva dzakaoma zvikuru dzakauya munhoroondo yake. Akaora mwoyo uye akafunga zvokuzvidira kusiya upenyu uhu.
Camille akasarudza kuchinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kwenguva yakati akatamira kuAlgiers. Muna 1900 akazogara muParis. Maestro akarenda furati, yaiva pedyo neimba yaamai vake vakanga vashaya, uye akapedza mazuva ake ose ari ikoko.
Kufa kwaCamille Saint-Saens
Pakupera kwegore rechi21 rezana remakore rapfuura, akaenda kuAlgiers kunopedza nguva yechando. Akafa musi waDecember 16, 1921. Ruzivo nezverufu rwemunyori rwakashamisa shamwari dzaCamille. Airatidzika kuva mutano chose uye akanga asinganyunyuti pamusoro pokusanzwa zvakanaka. Chirwere chemoyo chakakonzera kufa kamwe kamwe kwemaestro. Munyori akavigwa muParis.
