Shirley Bassey muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuBritain. Kuzivikanwa kwemutambi uyu kwakapfuura miganhu yekumusha kwake mushure mekunge nziyo dzakaitwa naye dzakarira mumafirimu akati wandei pamusoro paJames Bond: Goldfinger (1964), Diamonds Are Forever (1971) uye Moonraker (1979).
Iyi ndiyo chete nyeredzi yakarekodha zvinopfuura imwe track yeJames Bond firimu. Shirley Bassey akapihwa zita rekuti Dame Commander weOrder yeBritish Empire. Muimbi uyu anobva kuchikwata chevanhu vane mukurumbira vanogara vachinzwa vatori venhau nevatsigiri. Mushure memakore makumi mana kubva pakutanga kwebasa rake rekugadzira, Shirley anozivikanwa semuimbi akabudirira kwazvo muUK.
Hudiki uye hudiki Shirley Bassey
Iye ane tarenda Shirley Bassey akapedza hudiki hwake mumoyo weWales, Cardiff. Chokwadi chokuti January 8, 1937 nyeredzi akaberekwa, hama havana kunyange kuziva, nokuti mhuri yavo yaigara murombo zvikuru. Musikana uyu aive mwana wechinomwe mumutsara mumhuri yemukadzi wechiRungu nemutyairi wengarava wekuNigeria. Apo musikana aiva nemakore 2 okuberekwa, vabereki vake vakarambana.
Shirley ave achifarira unyanzvi kubva paudiki. Achikura, akabvuma kuti kuravira kwake mumimhanzi kwakaumbwa nenziyo dzeAl Jolson. Zviratidziro zvake uye mimhanzi yaive yakanyanya kukoshesa yeBroadway kuma1920s ari kure. Little Bassey akaedza kutevedzera chifananidzo chake mune zvese.
Apo mukuru wemhuri akasiya mhuri, kunetseka kwose kwakawira pamapfudzi aamai nevana. Paaiva pwere, Shirley aifanira kusiya chikoro kuti awane basa mufekitari. Manheru, Bassey mudiki zvakare haana kurara - aiita mumabhawa emunharaunda nemaresitorendi. Musikana akauya nemari yacho kuna mai vake.
Panenge panguva imwe chete yenguva, muimbi wechidiki akaita kuti atange mumutambo we "Memories of Jolson". Kutora chikamu muchiratidziro kwakava rukudzo rukuru kuna Bassey, sezvo muimbi wacho aive chidhori chehuduku hwake.
Akabva atanga mune chimwe chirongwa. Tiri kutaura nezve show Hot From Harlem. Mariri, Shirley akatanga atova nyanzvi yekuimba. Pasinei nekuwedzera kwemukurumbira, mukurumbira wakaneta zvakanyanya nemusikana achiri kuyaruka.
Pamakore 16, Shirley akava nepamuviri. Musikana akasarudza kusiya mwana, uye saka akaenda kumba. Muna 1955, paakasununguka mwanasikana wake Sharon, aifanira kutora basa soweta. Nyaya yacho yakabatsira mumiririri Michael Sullivan kuwana musikana wacho.
Michael, akakatyamadzwa neinzwi romusikana wacho, akakarakadza kuti atange basa rokuimba. Shirley Bassey akanga asina sarudzo kunze kwekugamuchira chipo.
Nzira yekugadzira yaShirley Bassey
Shirley Bassey akatanga basa rake rekugadzira mumitambo yemitambo. Muchiratidziro cheAl Read, mugadziri Joni Franz akaona mumusikana uyu hunyanzvi hwekutaura nehunyanzvi.
Mutambo wekutanga wekutanga wakabudiswa muna February 1956. Iyo track yakanyorwa nekuda kwaPhilips. Vatsoropodzi vakaona zvisina maturo mukuitwa kwechinyorwa chacho. Rwiyo rwacho rwakanga rwusingabvumidzwe kubuda.
Zvakatora Schilli gore chairo kuti agadzirise mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Track yake yakatanga panhamba 8 paUK Singles Chart. Pakupedzisira, vakatanga kutaura nezve Bassey semutauri akasimba uye akasimba. Muna 1958, nziyo mbiri dzemuimbi dzakava hits kamwechete. Kwapera gore, akapa dambarefu rake rekutanga kune vateveri vebasa rake.
Shilly yekutanga LP yainzi The Bewitching Miss Bassey. Iko kuunganidzwa kunosanganisira mateki akaburitswa kare panguva yechibvumirano naPhilips.
Mushure mekuratidzwa kwedambarefu rake rekutanga, muimbi akagamuchira kupihwa kubva kuEMI Columbia. Nenguva isipi, Shilly akasaina chibvumirano neiyo label, iyo yakaratidza danho idzva mune yake yekusika biography.
Iyo Peak yeKuzivikanwa kwaShirley Bassey
Munguva ye1960s, muimbi akarekodha akati wandei mimhanzi. Vakatungamira machati eUK. Bassey yekutanga track kubvira kusaina neEMI yaive Yakareba Sezvo Anondida. Muna 1960, rwiyo rwakatora nzvimbo yechipiri yemachati eBritish ndokugaramo kwemavhiki makumi matatu.
Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha mukugadzira biography yemuimbi weBritish kwaive kubatana pakati pemakore ekuma1960 naGeorge Martin, mugadziri webhendi rine mukurumbira The Beatles.
Muna 1964, Bassey akakunda pamusoro pemachati eAmerica nerwiyo rwefirimu reJames Bond "Goldfinger". Kukurumbira kwenziyo kwakawedzera kuyera kwemutambi muUnited States of America. Akatanga kukokwa kuti atarise mapurogiramu epaterevhizheni eAmerica nemitambo.
Muna Kukadzi 1964, akaita dhipatimendi rake rakabudirira muAmerica pachikuva cheimba yakakurumbira yemakonzati Carnegie Hall. Sezvineiwo, kurekodha kweBassey's concert kwakatanga kutariswa hwaro. Kurekodha kwakazodzoreredzwa uye kuburitswa chete pakati pema1990.
Kusaina neUnited Artists
Mukupera kwema1960, muimbi weBritain akasaina kondirakiti neyakakurumbira American label United Artists. Ikoko, Bassey akakwanisa kurekodha maarubhamu mana akazara. Asi kutaura pachena, zvinyorwa zvakafadza chete vateveri vakavimbika veBritish diva.
Nekudaro, mamiriro aya akachinja zvakanyanya nekuonekwa kweChimwe albhamu, iyo yakaonekwa neveruzhinji muna 1970. Muunganidzwa uyu wairatidza musambo wemumhanzi mutsva waBassey. Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakashuma kuti Chimwe chinhu ndicho chinyorwa chakabudirira zvikuru muShirley Bassey's discography.
Nzira yezita rimwe chete kubva kune rekodhi idzva yakave yakakurumbira mumataiti eBritish pane yekutanga Beatles kuumbwa. Kubudirira kweiyo imwe chete uye kuunganidzwa kwakakonzera kudiwa uye kwakazotevera kusikwa kwemimhanzi yeBassey. Muimbi weBritish anoyeuka kuti:
"Kurekodha dhisiki Chimwe chinhu chinochinja muhupenyu hwangu. Ndinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti muunganidzwa wakandiita nyeredzi yepop, asi panguva imwe chete yakazova budiriro yechisikigo yemhando yemimhanzi. Ndakangopinda mustudio yekurekodha ndiine zvimwe zvinhu zvaGeorge Harrison's Something. Ndinoreurura kuti handina kutomboziva kuti iyi yaive track yeBeatles uye kuti yakagadzirwa naGeorge Harrison ... Asi ndakafadzwa nezvandakanzwa ... ".
Kwapera gore, Bassey zvakare akarekodha zita rezita reinotevera Bond bhaisikopo, Diamonds Are Forever. Muna 1978, VFG "Melody" pasi perezinesi reUnited Artists Records yakaburitsa muunganidzwa wenhamba gumi nembiri naShirley Bassey.
Vadikani vemimhanzi yeSoviet, avo vasina kukanganiswa nemhanzi dzekunze, vakafarira nziyo dzaBassey. Kubva pane rondedzero yenziyo, vainyanya kufarira mateki: Madhaimondi ari Nokusingaperi, Chimwe Chinhu, Benzi paGomo, Never, Never, Never.
Kwenguva kubva 1970 kusvika 1979. Iyo discography yemuimbi weBritish yakawedzera ne18 studio albums. Nziyo dzega dzega naBassey dzakava hits muBritain neUnited States of America. Kupera kwema1970 kwakaratidzwa nekutorwa kwemafirimu kwemukurumbira mune mbiri dzakatemerwa terevhizheni.
Shirley Bassey muma1980s
Mukutanga kwema1980, muimbi akapa akawanda makonzati muEurope uye United States of America. Uye zvakare, Bassey akaonekwa semutsigiri wehunyanzvi.
Pakati pe-1980s, akaita semuenzi paInternational Polish Song Festival muSopot. Kurarama kwemuimbi weBritish kwagara kuine hunyanzvi. Vateereri vaimuda nokuda kwezviito zvekutaura, kuratidza mhanza yemimhanzi uye kutendeseka.
Ma1980 haana kupfuma mumaarubhamu matsva. Kuwanda kwekuburitswa kwekuunganidza kwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya, uye izvi hazvigone kuregererwa nemafeni akavimbika.
Pakati pe-1980s, Bassey's discography yakazadzikiswa nealbum, iro raisanganisira nziyo dzepamusoro dzerepertoire yake. Muunganidzwa wacho wainzi Ndini Zvandiri. Rekodhi yakagamuchirwa noushamwari nevadi vemimhanzi uye vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi.
Makore mashoma gare gare, mutambi akaburitsa mimhanzi yekuumbwa Hakuna Nzvimbo SeLondon, yakanyorwa naLynsey de Paul naGerard Kenny. Basa racho rakafarirwa nevatsigiri. Iyo track yaiwanzoridzwa panhepfenyuro dzeBritish neAmerica.
Mukupera kwema1980, Bassey akapa iyo album La Mujer. Chinhu chakasarudzika chekuunganidza ndechekuti mateki e disc akanyorwa muchiSpanish.
Hupenyu hwepamoyo hwaShirley Bassey
Hupenyu hwega hwemuimbi weBritish hunoramba huri chakavanzika kune vakawanda. Bassey haafarire kuyeuka ruzivo rwehupenyu nevarume vake, saka iyi inyaya yakavharwa yevatapi venhau.
Murume wekutanga - mugadziri Kenneth Hume akazova ngochani. Bassey naKenneth vakaroorana kwemakore mana chete. Murume uyu akazvidira akafa. Kune muimbi, nhau iyi yaiva dambudziko guru, nokuti mushure mekurambana, avo vaimbova vakaroorana vakaramba vaine hukama hwehukama.
Wechipiri mudzimai wemukurumbira aive mugadziri weItaly Sergio Novak. Ukama hwemhuri hwakagara kwemakore anopfuura 11. Muhurukuro isingawanzoitiki, Bassey anotaura noushamwari nezvemurume wake wechipiri.
Nhau dzinotyisa dzekufa kwemwanasikana wake Samantha muna 1984 dzakakamura hupenyu hwemuimbi weBritish pamberi uye shure. Kana iwe uchitenda mhedziso yemapurisa, ipapo mwanasikana wemukurumbira akazviuraya.
Shirley Bassey akashatirwa kwazvo nokurasikirwa kwake zvokuti akamborasika inzwi rake. Mushure memavhiki mashoma, mutambi akawana simba rekuenda pachikuva. Vateereri vakakwazisa Shirley nemufaro. Nyeredzi anoyeuka:
“Ndakanga ndakapfeka rokwe dema zvaro. Pandakakwira pachikuva, vateereri vakasimuka ndokundipururudzira kwemaminitsi mashanu ndakamira. Mafans angu akanditsigira zvikuru. Zvese izvi zvinopa zvinoshamisa adrenaline kumhanya. Inogona kufananidzwa nekuita kwemushonga ... ".
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve Shirley Bassey
- Achibvunzwa kana maimbiro emuimbi uyu akafanana neaEdith Piaf naJudy Garland, Bassey akapindura kuti: “Handina basa nekuenzanisa kwakadaro nekuti ndinofunga kuti vaimbi ava ndivo vakanyanya kunaka ... uye kuenzaniswa nevakanakisa kwakanaka kwazvo.
- Mukutanga kwema2000, muimbi weBritish aive nekaviri. Chifananidzo chewakisi chaShirley chinoshamisira mune yakakurumbira Madame Tussauds.
- Muimbi akazviratidza semuratidziri weTV. Muna 1979, akatambira showa yake pachiteshi cheBBC chakakurumbira. Chirongwa chaive naBassey chaive nezviyero zvepamusoro.
- Pakati pema1960, Shirley Bassey akarekodha rwiyo runonzi Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang. Iyo track yaifanirwa kurira mufirimu rinotevera raJames Bond. Nenguva isipi zita rekuumbwa rakashandurwa kuita Thunderball. Vanoda mimhanzi vakanzwa kuumbwa chete mushure memakore 27. Yakanga yakabatanidzwa muAlbum, iyo yakatsaurirwa kumimhanzi kubva kuBond.
- Muma1980s, mutambi akaonekwa muchikamu chemakore zana cheterevhizheni The Muppet Show. Bassey akaita matinji matatu: Moto Pazasi, Pennies kubva Kudenga, Goldfinger.
Shirley Bassey nhasi
Shirley Bassey anoenderera mberi achifadza vateveri. Muimbi weBritish ane chimiro chinoshamisa chemuviri kunyangwe asvitsa makore makumi masere nematatu muna 2020.
Sezvineiwo, Shirley achine zita risingataurwe rechiratidzo chengochani. Mafeni ebasa rake, vevadiki pabonde, vanosarudza basa raShirley Bassey sechiratidzo chesimba.
Bassey anobvuma kuti anoda kutariswa kwe "vateveri". Muimbi anotaurirana nevateereri nemufaro uye anovapa autographs. Muna 2020, akapemberera kusvitsa kwake makore makumi manomwe ebasa rake rekugadzira.
Muimbi ane makore 83 okuberekwa Shirley Bassey akazivisa kuti munguva pfupi iri kuuya discography yake ichazadzwa nealbum idzva. Nemuunganidzwa uyu, Bassey achapemberera kusvitsa makore makumi manomwe ebasa rake mubhizinesi rekuratidzira uye kusiya basa rake.
Sekureva kwemuimbi uyu, dambarefu idzva iri rinenge riine nziyo dzakanyanya uye dzepedyo. Bassey akavanyora mumastudio muLondon, Prague, Monaco uye kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Iyo albhamu ichaburitswa paDecca Records. Zvisinei, zuva racho rinochengetwa rakavanzika.
