Rabindranath Tagore - mudetembi, muimbi, munyori, muimbi. Basa raRabindranath Tagore rakagadzira zvinyorwa uye mimhanzi yeBengal.
Hudiki nehudiki
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaTagore ndiChivabvu 7, 1861. Akazvarirwa paimba huru yeJorasanko muCalcutta. Tagore akarerwa mumhuri huru. Musoro wemhuri aiva muridzi wemunda uye aigona kupa vana upenyu hwakanaka.
Amai vomukomana wacho vakafa achiri mudiki. Kurerwa kwevana kwainyanya kuitwa nevadzidzisi nevashandi vakakokwa. Mukuru wemhuri aiwanzoshanya. Akaita kuti vana vade ruzivo uye unyanzvi.
Muimba yeTagores, manheru ekugadzira aiwanzoitwa, apo nziyo dzeBengali dzakanaka uye Western maestros dzainzwika. Vana vakarerwa mutsika dzakakwirira dzenguva iyoyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanenge vanhu vese vemhuri yeTagore vakazviratidza mune sainzi kana hunyanzvi.
Rabindranath aisada kudzidza zvidzidzo zvekuchikoro. Achitungamirirwa nemukoma wake mukuru, akapinda mumitambo. Mukomana wacho aida mutsimba, kumhanya, kushambira. Muhuduku hwake, akatanga kufarira mukupenda, mabhuku uye mishonga. Akadzidza Chirungu zvakadzama.
Rabindranath paakanga ava nemakore 18, iye, pamwe chete nomusoro wemhuri, vakaenda mujinga memakomo eHimalaya. Mukomana uyu akateerera nziyo dzemumhanzi mutemberi inoera yeGoridhe yeAmritsar. Mukuwedzera, akanga akazara nenyeredzi, Sanskrit uye classical nhetembo.
Nzira yekugadzira yaRabindranath Tagore
Apo jaya rakadzoka kubva kurwendo, rakatanga kunyora nhetembo dzinoverengeka uye bhuku rakazara. Akabva aita debut yake mumhando yenyaya. Akatsikisa Mukadzi weBeggar.
Baba vaiona mwana wavo ari gweta chete. Jaya racho rakateerera kuda kwemukuru wemhuri, saka muna 1878 Rabindranath akapinda University College, yaiva muLondon.
Tagore akapedza mwedzi yakati wandei achizoona kuti hutongi hwaive husiri nzira yake. Pakupedzisira, akatora magwaro ndokutanga kuita zvinonyatsomufadza. MuEngland, akaita rombo rakanaka kuzivana nehupfumi hwekusika nhaka yeShakespeare.
Akaenderera mberi nekunyora mitambo. Mukoma wake akazobatanawo naye. Vakaronga manheru ekunyora mabhuku. Madhirama akazvarwa kubva muzvirongwa zvenganonyorwa. Kazhinji ivo vairatidzira dingindira reuzivi hwakadzama hwokuva uye revo youpenyu.
Muna 1880 Tagore akadzokera kunyika yake. Kubva panguva ino, tenzi weshoko anogara achiburitsa nyaya nenovhero dzaanonyora pasi pesimba retsika dzeEurope dzakanakisa. Iyi nzira yakanga iri itsva kumabhuku echinyakare eBrahmin.
Akagadzira nhamba huru yenhetembo, nyaya pfupi uye novel. Tagore akangokwanisa kutaura nezvehupenyu hwekumaruwa, matambudziko evanhu vemazuva ano, chitendero uye kurwisana kwe "madzibaba nevanakomana."
Basa renziyo "Nhetembo Yekupedzisira" yakatora nzvimbo yakakosha munhaka yekusika yatenzi. Nhetembo yacho yakanga yakanakira kuumbwa kwemimhanzi yaAlexei Rybnikov, iyo yakanzwika mutepi "Hauna kumborota."
Pane nguva dzaive dzisina kufemerwa naTagore. Nguva iyi yakatanga kuma30. Munyori paakatyora kunyarara kwake, akaburitsa zvinyorwa zvakati wandei netsvagurudzo mumunda webiology. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuratidzwa kwenhetembo dzinoverengeka nemitambo yakaitika.
Panguva iyoyo, mabasa aTagore anosiyaniswa neakaora mwoyo mavara. Sezvingabvira aive nefungidziro yerufu rwaiuya. Asi, imwe nzira kana imwe, basa raRabindranath Tagore wekupedzisira 30s ndicho chinhu chakanakisa chakaitika muBangali tsika.
Nhaka yemimhanzi yaRabindranath Tagore
Pamusoro pebasa rakareba rekugadzira, akazova munyori weanopfuura zviuru zvinoverengeka zvidimbu zvemimhanzi. Akanga asina kuganhurirwa kune mamwe marudzi. Repertoire yake inosanganisira nziyo dzeminamato, nziyo dzenziyo, mabasa echivanhu. Rutivi rwake rwekunyora kwehupenyu hwake hwose hwakanga husingaparadzaniswi kubva kune zvinyorwa.
Dzimwe nhetembo dzaTagora dzakava nziyo mushure mekufa kwemusiki. Somuenzaniso, mumakore makumi mashanu ezana remakore rapfuura, ndima yake yakava hwaro hwekusikwa kwerwiyo rwenyika yeIndia.
Akakunda senyanzvi. Tagore akapenda pamusoro pe2000 pendi. Akashandisa hunyanzvi hwepamusoro mukupenda machira. Tenzi akazviisa sea realist, primitivist, impressionist artist. Iko kushandiswa kweasiri echinyakare pendi mavara uye anogara ari geometric maumbirwo ndiwo akanyanya kukoshesa basa raTagore.
Rabindranath Tagore Hupenyu hweMunhu Details
Zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvehupenyu hwake hwepauzima. Muna 1883 akaroora Mrinalini Devi ane makore gumi. Pakanga pari panguva iyoyo apo michato yapakuvamba yaikurudzirwa. Mhuri iyi yaive nevana vashanu, vaviri vacho vakafa vachiri vacheche.
Kutanga kwezana ramakore idzva raRabindranath Tagore kwakaunza kusuwa kukuru. Kutanga mudzimai wake akafa, akazofirwa nomwanasikana wake, uye ipapo baba vake vakafa. Muna 1907, mwanakomana wake gotwe akafa nekorera.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori
- Nhetembo dzake dzimbo dzeIndia neBangladesh.
- Akaita mabasa erudo. Tagore akabatsira vana vanobva kumhuri dzine urombo kuti vawane dzidzo.
- Tagore akataura zvakaipa pamusoro paHitler. Akataura kuti mutongi wacho aizorangwa nokuda kwezvakaipa zvaakanga aita.
- Akatsigira shanduko yeTilak uye akaumba sangano reSwadeshi.
- Tenzi akatambura necoloness blindness.
Rufu rwaRabindranath Tagore
Mukupera kwema30, marwadzo akatanga kumutambudza. Vanachiremba vakanga vasingagoni kuita chirwere kwenguva refu. Pane imwe nguva Tagore akafenda uye akapedza mazuva akati wandei afenda. Pakazopera marwadzo akabva adzokera kubasa.
Muna 1940, akafenda zvakare. Tagore haana kuzombomukazve. Munyori wake neshamwari dzake dzepedyo vakamubatsira kunyora nziyo. Vaidavira kuti nokukurumidza tenzi aizosimba uye achasimuka. Asi chimiro chaTagore chakasiya zvakawanda. Chishamiso chacho hachina kuitika.
August 7, 1941 akafa. Akafira mumba make. Vanachiremba havana kukwanisa kuziva chikonzero chaicho cherufu. Vakawanda vanoda kudavira kuti akafa nechirwere chinopedza simba uye kukwegura.
