Mark Fradkin muimbi uye muimbi. Kunyoreswa kwemaestro ndekwechikamu chikuru chemabasa emimhanzi epakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Mark akapiwa zita rePeople's Artist yeUSSR.
Hudiki nehudiki
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaMaestro ndiMay 4, 1914. Akazvarwa munharaunda yeVitebsk. Imwe nguva mushure mekuberekwa kwemukomana, mhuri yakatamira kuKursk. Vabereki vaishanda savanachiremba.
Mark akakurumidza kuitwa nherera uye akadzidza chokwadi chehupenyu. Mukuru wemhuri akauraiwa nevarungu apo mukomana akanga asati asvika 6 years. Amai vangu, avo vaiva muJudha nerudzi, vakapfurwa noutsinye nemaGermany muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
Mukuru wacho anoyeuka kuti kudzidza kuchikoro kwakamuomera. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akawedzera nokuti aiwanzotamiswa kubva kune imwe dzidzo kuenda kune imwe. Akadzidza munenge zvikoro zvose muKursk. Nguva imwe neimwe aifanira kuchinjira kunharaunda itsva, vadzidzisi nevaaidzidza navo.
Zvido zvepwere hazvinei nekugadzira zvinhu. Aiziva piyano, asi mimhanzi panguva iyoyo haina kumukwezva zvachose. Fradkin aifarira tekinoroji. Iyo yehudiki biography yemangwana maestro haina mimhanzi.
Nzira yekugadzira yemunyori Mark Fradkin
Pashure pokunge apedza chikoro, Mark akapinda muchikoro chounyanzvi chomunzvimbomo. Agamuchira dhipuroma rake, akapedza makore akawanda ari mufekitari yembatya. Imwe nguva gare gare, Fradkin akapinda muBelarusian Drama Theater. Chaizvoizvo, uku ndiko kutanga kwepeji nyowani mune yake biography.
Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kumutambo wemitambo, akaenda kuguta guru reMoscow. Ndichiri Leningrad, Fradkin akapinda Central Theater School. Munguva iyi yenguva, kekutanga, anoratidza tarenda rake semunyori.
Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro, akaenda kunoshanda muTheatre yeYoung Spectator muMinsk. Mukuwedzera, akadzidza mukirasi yekunyora yeBelarusian Conservatory. Mark akauya achitungamirirwa netarenda N. I. Aladov.
Pakupera kwema30, akadanwa kuti abhadhare chikwereti chake kuMotherland. Mark akagoverwa kuVinnitsa. Ipapo akaunganidza ensemble yeamateur. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, akatora nzvimbo yemutungamiri weKVO ensemble.
Panguva imwecheteyo, chiitiko chinokosha chaMako nemudetembi Yevgeny Dolmatovsky chakaitika. Nenguva isipi vakapa veruzhinji rwiyo rwakabatanidzwa. Tiri kutaura nezvebasa remimhanzi "Rwiyo rweDnieper". Rwiyo rwacho rwakatanga muna 1941. Cherechedza kuti basa iri rakaunza mukurumbira waMark muSoviet Union yose.
Mimhanzi yakatevera "Random Waltz" uye "The Road to Berlin", yakaitwa naLeonid Utyosov, yakava hits isingafi. Pakati pema40, Mark akava chikamu cheUnion of Composers yeUSSR. Akatanga kukudziridza basa rake rokusika kare muguta guru Russia.
Kwemakore ekugadzira, Fradkin akagadzira mimhanzi inoperekedza makumi mashanu emafirimu. Mabasa omunyori wacho aibatanidzwa murepertoire yevadetembi vakawanda vepanguva iyoyo: Robert Rozhdestvensky, Lev Oshanin, nevamwe.Aiwanzoronga makonzati apo airidzwa mabasa akanga agara achidiwa nevoruzhinji.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwega hwemaestro
Mark agara ari pakati pekutarisa. Aive mudiwa chaiwo wemadzimai. Vamiririri vepabonde vasina simba vaisagona kurwisana netsika uye chic style yekupfeka.
Muimbi wacho, kana akanga asina maturo, aigona kushandisa nzvimbo yake nokusanyara. Asi, maestro akataura kuti aive mugari wemo. Upenyu hwake hwose akararama nemukadzi mumwe chete - Fradkina Raisa Markovna. Aizivikanwa mumitambo yemimhanzi, uye akabatsira mukubudirira kwemurume wake.
Vaviri ava vakarera mwanasikana mumwe chete. Eugenia (mwanasikana wemaestro) akazoroora munyori weAustria. Muzukuru waMaka akateverawo sekuru vake. Akazviziva pachake mubasa rokusika.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezvaMark Fradkin
- Mukutanga 70s, mune yakakurumbira chirongwa Good Morning! kwekutanga, imwe yezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira zve Mark's repertoire - "Ndichakuendesa kune tundra" - yakanzwika.
- Maererano nemitemo yeSoviet, akanga ari murume akapfuma zvikuru. Mabasa ake emimhanzi akaitwa munyika yose pamakonti emakonti.
- Pakupera kwema70, akazova mubairo weUSSR State Prize.
- Pakati pe-70s, iyo yekutanga yebhuku rehupenyu hwehupenyu "My Biography" yakaitika.
Kufa kwemunyori Mark Fradkin
Upenyu hwake hwakangoerekana hwadimburirwa. Mukutanga kwema90, mumwe murume akauya kuMoscow City Council kuti agadzirise dzimwe nyaya dzedzimba, apo Mark akabva pahofisi, akangoerekana anzwa kusagadzikana. Akasvikogara pachair achibva afa. Mwoyo wemunyori wakamusuwisa. Zuva rekufa kwaFradkin ndiApril 4, 1990.
Mutumbi wake unozorora pamakuva eNovodevichy. Guva raMako riri pedyo neguva remudzimai wake. Fradkin akamisa chivako chakafanana.
