David Bowie muimbi weBritish ane mukurumbira, munyori wenziyo, mainjiniya anonzwika uye mutambi. Mukurumbira anonzi "chameleon of rock music", uye zvose nokuti David, semagirovhosi, akachinja chimiro chake.
Bowie akakwanisa zvisingaite - airamba achifambirana nenguva. Akakwanisa kuchengetedza maitiro ake ekupa zvinhu zvemimhanzi, izvo zvaakazivikanwa nemamiriyoni evadi vemimhanzi pasi rose.
Muimbi uyu ave nemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu ari pachikuva. Anofanirwa kutorwa semugadziri, kunyanya nekuda kwebasa rake mukutanga 50s. Bowie akakurudzira vaimbi vakawanda. Aizivikanwa nezwi rake rakasiyana uye hungwaru hudzamu hwemakwara aakagadzira.
Pakutanga aichinjanisa mifananidzo kubva kumuimbi wevanhu kuenda kune mutorwa, David Bowie akahwina zita remuimbi akabudirira kwazvo munhoroondo yemachati eBritish, pamwe chete semumwe wevaimbi vepamusoro vemakore makumi matanhatu apfuura.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaDavid Robert Jones
David Robert Jones (zita chairo remuimbi) akaberekwa muna Ndira 8, 1947 muLondon yeBrixton. Mukomana akakurira mumhuri yakajairika. Amai vake vaishanda semuchengeti wemari pabhaisikopo. Baba - chizvarwa cheChirungu nerudzi, akashanda semabharani mudhipatimendi revashandi resangano rinopa rubatsiro.
Panguva yekuzvarwa, vabereki vaDhavhidhi vakanga vasina kuroorana zviri pamutemo. Apo mukomana aiva nemwedzi 8, baba vake vakakumbira amai vake, uye vakasaina.
David kubva achiri muduku akanga achifarira kwete mumhanzi chete, asiwo muzvidzidzo. Muchikoro chesekondari, Jones akazvisimbisa semukomana ainyatsoziva uye akangwara. Aive akareruka zvakaenzana akapihwa chaiwo uye vanhu.
Muna 1953, mhuri yaDavid Bowie yakatamira kuBromley. Mukomana akapinda mudhorobha paBurnt Ash Primary School. Chaizvoizvo, akabva atanga kupinda mudenderedzwa remimhanzi uye kwaya. Vadzidzisi vakaona kugona kududzira kunoshamisa.
David paakatanga kunzwa nziyo dzaPresley, akafunga kuti aida kuita sechidhori chake. Nenzira, David naElvis vakaberekwa pazuva rimwe chete, asi vakaparadzaniswa chete nekusiyana kwemakore gumi nemaviri.
David akanyengetedza baba vake kuti vatenge ukulele uye akazviitira bhesi kuti atore chikamu muzvirongwa zvehunyanzvi neshamwari. Mukomana wacho ainyatsonakidzwa nemimhanzi. Izviwo zvakakanganisa kuita kwechikoro. Akafoira bvunzo dzake ndokuenda kukoreji. Zviroto zvevabereki pamusoro pedzidzo yepamusoro hazvina kuzadzika.
Makore ekuKoreji
Kudzidza kukoreji hakuna kufadza mukomana. Zvishoma nezvishoma akasiya zvidzidzo zvake. Pane kudaro, aifarira jazz. David aida kuva saxophonist.
Kuti atenge purasitiki yepingi Selmer saxophone, akatora rinenge basa rose. Kwapera gore, amai vake vakapa David chena alto saxophone yeKisimusi. Hope dzake dzakazoitika.
Mukuyaruka, nhamo yakaitika yakatorera David chiono chenguva dzose. Akarwa neshamwari yake ndokukuvara zvakaipisisa paziso rake rekuruboshwe. Mukomana akapedza mwedzi yakawanda ari mumadziro echipatara. Akavhiyiwa kakawanda kuti aonezve. Maiwe, vanachiremba vakatadza kunyatso dzorera kuona.
Muiti wacho akarasikirwa nemaonero eruvara zvishoma. Kwehupenyu hwake hwose, akaramba aine zviratidzo zveheterochromia, ruvara rweiris yenyeredzi yakasviba.
David pachake haanzwisisi kuti akapedza sei kukoreji. Ainakidzwa chaizvo nemimhanzi. Pakupera kwekupedza kudzidza, mukomana aive nemidziyo yemimhanzi: gitare, saxophone, keyboards, harpsichord, gitare remagetsi, vibraphone, ukulele, harmonica, piano, koto uye percussion.
Nzira yekugadzira yaDavid Bowie
David nzira yekusika yakatanga nekuti akaronga boka The Kon-rads. Pakutanga, vaimbi vaiwana mari yokuwedzera nokuridza kwavo pamabiko akasiyana-siyana.
David zvachose aisada kuramba ari muchikwata, icho kune vateereri chaiita semaclowns. Nenguva isipi akabva aenda kuThe King Bees. Achishanda muchikwata chitsva, David Jones akanyora chikumbiro chakashinga kune miriyoni John Bloom. Muimbi wacho akapa murume wacho kuti ave mugadziri weboka racho uye awane mamwe mamiriyoni mashoma.
Bloom haana kuteerera zvakataurwa nemuimbi mutsva. Kunyange zvakadaro, chikumbiro chaDhavhidhi chakacherechedzwa. Bloom akapa tsamba iyi kuna Leslie Conn, mumwe wevanotsikisa track yeBeatles. Akafarira Bowie uye akamupa kondirakiti.
Kusika pseudonym "Bowie" David akatora muhuduku hwake. Aisada kuvhiringwa nemumwe wenhengo dzeThe Monkees. Pasi pezita idzva, muimbi akatanga kutamba muna 1966.
Kuita kwekutanga kwakaitika panzvimbo yeMarki nightclub sechikamu cheThe Lower Third. Nenguva isipi David akarekodha akati wandei, asi akabuda chaizvo "mbishi". Connon akatyora chibvumirano nemutambi wekutanga, nekuti akazviona zvisingaite. Bowie akabva aburitsa dambarefu ndokurekodha imwe yechitanhatu iyo yakatadza kuronga.
Mumhanzi "kukundikana" kwakaita kuti David asava nechokwadi netarenda rake. Kwemakore anoverengeka akanyangarika kubva munyika yemimhanzi. Asi jaya rakanyura mune rimwe basa idzva - mitambo yemitambo. Akaita musekisi. David aishingaira kudzidza zvemadhirama. Akanyura zvachose mukusikwa kwemifananidzo, mavara uye mavara. Gare gare, akakunda mamiriyoni evaoni nekuita kwake.
Zvakadaro, mimhanzi yakakwezva David Bowie zvakanyanya. Akaedza zvakare uye akaedza kukunda pamusoro peOlympus yemimhanzi. Muimbi akawana kuzivikanwa 7 makore gare gare mushure mekuedza kuita kuti vadi vemimhanzi vade nemakwara ake.
Peak yaDavid Bowie
Mumhanzi wemumhanzi Space Oddity, wakaburitswa muna 1969, wakapinda pamusoro pe5 yeBritish hit parade. Pamusoro pemukurumbira, muimbi akaburitsa albhamu yezita rimwe chete, iyo yakafarirwa nevateveri veEurope. David Bowie akaita basa rakanaka re "kuzunungusa" tsika yedombo yaivepo panguva iyoyo. Akakwanisa kupa rudzi urwu rwemimhanzi kushayikwa kwekutaura.
Muna 1970, discography yemuimbi yakazadzwa ne album yechitatu. Muunganidzwa wacho wainzi Murume Akatengesa Nyika. Iwo makwara anosanganisirwa murekodhi akachena hard rock.
Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakadana basa iri "kutanga kwenguva ye glam rock." Mushure mekubudirira kuratidzwa kwechitatu studio album, muimbi akagadzira Hype band. Sechikamu cheboka, akapa yekutanga konzati yakakura, achiita pasi peyekugadzira pseudonym Ziggy Stardust. Zviitiko zvose izvi zvakaita kuti muimbi wacho ave nyanzvi yerock chaiyo. David akakwanisa kukunda vanoda mimhanzi uye akava rudzi rwekuvanakira.
Mushure mekuburitswa kwemuunganidzwa weYoung Americans, mukurumbira wemuimbi wakawedzera zvakapetwa kagumi. Mumhanzi wakagadzirwa Fame wakave wekutanga kurova muUnited States of America. Pakati pemakore ekuma1970, Bowie akatamba pachikuva seGaunt White Duke, achiita mabharadhi edombo.
Muna 1980, discography yemuimbi yakazadzwa nerimwe rakabudirira album, Zvinotyisa Zvikara. Iri nderimwe remaarubhamu emuimbi akabudirira zvikuru.
Panguva imwecheteyo, David akatanga kushandira pamwe nebhendi rakakurumbira rinonzi Queen. Nenguva isipi akaburitsa track Under Pressure nevaimbi, iyo yakave yeNo. 1 hit mumachati eBritish. Muna 1983, David akaburitsa imwe muunganidzwa wemimhanzi yekutamba Let's Dance.
Kutanga kwema1990
Kutanga kwema1990 yakanga isiri nguva yekuedza nziyo. David Bowie akaedza pamifananidzo yakasiyana, iyo yaakachengetedza chimiro che "rock music chameleon". Nekusiyana-siyana, akakwanisa kuchengetedza mufananidzo wega.
Munguva iyi, David Bowie akaburitsa akawanda anonakidza maalbum. Iyo conceptual collection 1.Outside inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Mumashoko matatu, muunganidzwa unogona kutsanangurwa sebasa rine simba, rekutanga uye rinoshamisa remhando yepamusoro.
Muna 1997, mutambi akatendeuka makore 50 okuberekwa. Akapemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwake kuMadison Square Garden. Ikoko, muimbi werock akapihwa mubairo weHollywood Walk of Fame nekuda kwekubatsira kwake kwakakosha kuindasitiri yekurekodha.
Muunganidzwa wekupedzisira wedhisiki yaDavid Bowie yaive Blackstar. Akaburitsa iyo album yakaratidzwa muna 2016, pazuva rake rekuzvarwa makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe. Iyo album ine 69 tracks pamwe chete. Dzimwe nziyo dzakashandiswa mumhanzi "Razaro" uye TV series "The Last Panthers".
Uye zvino nezvaDavid Bowie muhuwandu. Muimbi akaburitsa:
- 26 studio albums;
- 9 live albums;
- 46 kuunganidzwa;
- 112 singles;
- 56 zvimedu.
Mukutanga 2000s, mukurumbira akapinda mazita "100 Greatest Britons". David Bowie akatumidzwa zita rekuti muimbi ane mukurumbira wenguva dzese. Ane mibairo yakawanda ine mukurumbira pasherufu yake.
David Bowie uye cinema
David Bowie akaita mumafirimu. Muimbi werock ainyatsotamba mifananidzo yevaimbi vakapanduka. Mabasa akadaro aibva pamazino emuimbi. Nekuda kwaDavidi, basa remutorwa mufirimu resainzi "Munhu Akawira Panyika." Pamwe chete namambo wegoblin mufirimu "Labyrinth", shanda mumutambo "Beautiful Gigolo, Poor Gigolo".
Akatamba zvine mutsindo mufirimu reerotic "Nzara" semutambi ane makore 200. Mumwe weanonyanya kukosha David akafunga nezve basa raPondiyo Pirato mufirimu reScorsese "Muedzo Wokupedzisira waKristu." Mumakore ekuma1990, Bowie akaita nyeredzi mumutambo weTV Twin Peaks: Kuburikidza neMoto, kwaakatamba mumiriri weFSB.
David akazoonekwa mubhaisikopo Basquiat. Mumufirimu, akawana basa raAndy Warhol. Bowie akapedzisira kuoneka mufirimu rinoyevedza The Prestige. Mumufirimu, akaita basa guru, achionekwa pamberi pevateereri mumufananidzo waNikola Tesla.
Hupenyu hwega hwaDavid Bowie
David Bowie agara ari mukutarisa. Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti ruzivo rwehupenyu hwemuimbi wacho hwaive hwekufarira kune vateveri vake. Pakati pema1970, mumwe munhu ane mukurumbira akamukatyamadza nokubvuma kuti aiva nevarume vaviri. Kusvikira 1993, nyaya iyi yaikurukurwa nevatori venhau. Kusvika panguva iyo Bowie paakaramba mazwi aaive ataura.
David akati paakataura nezve bisexuality ingangoita, aingoda kugara ari mufashoni. Muimbi wacho akati nekuda kwekuti akasika "chifukidziro" chevanhukadzi, akawana mamiriyoni evateveri.
Bowie akaroora kaviri uye ane vana vaviri vakuru. Mudzimai wekutanga aive muenzaniso Angela Barnett. Muna 1971, akabereka mwanakomana wake Duncan Zoe Haywood Jones. Pashure pemakore 10, muchato uyu wakaparara.
Chidhori chedombo hachina kuchema kwenguva refu. Paigara paine mhomho yevateveri vakatenderedza mukurumbira uyu. Kechipiri akaroora muenzaniso kubva kuSomalia, Iman Abdulmajid. Mukutanga kwema2000, mumwe mukadzi akapa David mwanasikana, uyo ainzi Alexandria Zahra.
2004 yaive muedzo chaiwo wesimba kuna David Bowie. Chokwadi ndechekuti akavhiyiwa moyo zvine chekuita nekuvharika kwetsinga yemoyo. Muimbi akaita angioplasty. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, aida nguva yakawanda kuti apore.
David akatanga kuoneka zvishoma nezvishoma pachikuva. Vatori venhau vakati mamiriro emuimbi uyu akawedzera. Muna 2011, ruzivo rwakaonekwa kuti "chameleon yemimhanzi yerock" yakanga ichibva pachikuva zvachose. Asi yakanga isipo! Kubva 2013, muimbi anga achishanda zvakare uye akaburitsa maalbhamu matsva.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro paDavid Bowie
- Muna 2004, panguva yekonzati muOslo, mumwe wevateveri akakanda lollipop. Akarova nyeredzi paziso rekuruboshwe. Mubatsiri akabatsira muimbi kubvisa chinhu chekunze. Chiitiko chacho chakapera pasina migumisiro.
- Achiri kuyaruka, David akatanga nzanga inorwisana noutsinye kuvarume vane vhudzi refu.
- Imwe yenguva dzakanyanya kurwadza muupenyu hwaDavid izuva rakatiza mukoma wake muchipatara chevarwere vepfungwa ndokuzviuraya. Echoes yedingindira inogona kuwanikwa munziyo: Aladdin Sane, Vese Madmen uye Jump Vanotaura.
- Rudzi rwebvudzi remukurumbira rwakatengeswa nemadhora gumi nemasere, 18.
- Achiri kuyaruka, muimbi akagadzira nharaunda yekurwisana nehutsinye kune varume vane bvudzi refu.
Kufa kwaDavid Bowie
Musi waNdira 10, 2016, David Bowie akashaya. Muimbi akarwa hondo isina tsitsi nekenza kweanopfuura gore, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, akarasikirwa nehondo iyi. Mukuwedzera kune oncology, muimbi akarwiswa nematanho matanhatu emoyo. Matambudziko ehutano emuimbi uyu akatanga kumashure kuma1970, paakashandisa zvinodhaka.
Nyanzvi yerock yakakwanisa kukunda kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Pasinei neizvi, kushandiswa kwemishonga yakaoma kwakakanganisa utano hwaDavid. Akava nezvinetso zvemwoyo, ndangariro dzake dzakaipa, akavhiringidzika.
David Bowie akafa akakomberedzwa nemhuri. Veukama kusvika paminiti yekupedzisira yehupenyu vakaramba vaine muimbi pedyo. Muimbi akakwanisa kupemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwake makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe, pamwe nekuburitsa yazvino studio studio Blackstar. Akasiya shure nhaka huru yemimhanzi. Muimbi akasiya kuti apise muviri wake uye aparadzire madota munzvimbo yakavanzika pachitsuwa cheBali.
