Saxon nderimwe remabhendi anopenya kwazvo muBritish heavy metal pamwe neDiamond Head, Def Leppard и Iron Maiden. Saxon yatova nemaarubhamu makumi maviri nemaviri. Mutungamiriri uye munhu akakosha weiyi rock band ndiBiff Byford.
Nhoroondo yeSaxon Group
Muna 1977, Biff Byford ane makore makumi maviri nematanhatu akagadzira bhendi rerock rine zita rinonyandura rekuti Son of a Bitch. Panguva imwe cheteyo, Bill akanga asingabvi kumhuri yakapfuma. Asati anyatsoita zvemimhanzi, akashanda semubatsiri wemuvezi uye sainjiniya webhairi mumugodhi. Mukuwedzera, kubva 26 kusvika 1973 akaridza bass mubhendi rerock rezvimedu zvitatu.
Byford aive muimbi muMwanakomana weBitch. Mukuwedzera kwaari, boka racho raisanganisira Graham Oliver naPaul Quinn (magitare), Stephen Dawson (bassist) naPete Gill (madhiramu).
Pakutanga, Zuva reboka reBitch rakatamba mumakirabhu madiki nemabhawa muEngland. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mukurumbira wake wakawedzera. Pane imwe nguva, vatambi vane tarenda vakapihwa kusaina chibvumirano neFrench label Carrere Records. Nekudaro, vamiriri veiyo label vakaisa mamiriro - Byford nechikwata vaisungirwa kusiya zita rekare. Nekuda kweizvozvo, bhendi redombo rakazozivikanwa seSaxon.
Ma album mashanu ekutanga eboka
Saxon's debut album yakanyorwa kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume 1979 uye yakaburitswa gore rimwe chetero. Vakadaidza chinyorwa ichi zviri nyore, mukukudza boka (ichi chiitiko chakajairika). Yaiva nenziyo 8 chete. Panguva imwe cheteyo, vamwe vatsoropodzi vakacherekedza kuti yakanga isina kutsigirwa nenzira imwe. Dzimwe nziyo dzakanga dzakaita se<em>glam rock, dzimwe serock inofambira mberi. Asi kuburitswa kweichi rekodhi zvakanyanya kuwedzera kuzivikanwa kweboka.
Nekudaro, boka iri rakave rakakurumbira mushure mekunge veruzhinji vajairana neyechipiri albhamu, Wheels Of Steel. Yakatanga kutengeswa musi wa3 Kubvumbi 1980 uye yakakwanisa kusvika nhamba 5 paUK Albums Chart. Mune ramangwana, akakwanisa kuwana "platinum" mamiriro muUK (anopfuura 300 zviuru makopi akatengeswa).
Iyi album yaisanganisira imwe yenziyo dzakakurumbira dzeboka "747 (Vatorwa Muusiku)" (tiri kutaura pamusoro pekudzima kukuru kweUnited States munaNovember 1965). Ipapo kudzimwa kwemagetsi kwakaitika munzvimbo dzakawanda panguva imwe chete. Chiitiko ichi chakamanikidza ndege, idzo dzaive panguva iyoyo mudenga reNew York, kuti dzimbomira kumhara uye dzibhururuke pamusoro peguta murima. Rwiyo urwu rwakakwanisa kupinda mumakumi maviri epamusoro emachati eBritish.
Muna Mbudzi wegore rimwe chetero, rakaburitswa dambarefu Rakasimba Arm of the Law, richisimbisa budiriro yebhendi. Vazhinji "vateveri" vanomuona seakanakisa mune discography. Asi haina kubudirira pamataiti seWheels Of Steel album.
Iyo yechitatu albhamu Denim uye Leather yakaburitswa kare muna 1981. Asi izvo, yaive yekutanga odhiyo albhamu kurekodhwa kunze kweUK, kuAquarius Studios kuGeneva uye Polar Studios muStockholm. Yaiva iyi album yaisanganisira nziyo dzakadai seAnd the Bands Played On uye Never Surrender.
Kushandira pamwe nenyeredzi dzepasi rose
Ipapo boka reSaxon, mukubatana neane ngano Ozzy Osbourne akaronga rwendo rukuru rweEurope. Uye gare gare (atova asina Osborne) akaita nemakonzati muU.SA. Pane imwe nguva, sechikamu cherwendo urwu, bhendi reSaxon rakanga "rikuvhurira" bhendi reSaxon. Metallica (iyi bhendi redombo rakanga richangotanga basa raro). Saxon akatorawo chikamu mumutambo weMonsters of Rock, wakaitika mumusha weChirungu weCastle Donington.
Panguva iyi ndipo pakachinja ngoma muSaxon. Pete Gill akatsiviwa naNigel Glockler.
Muna Kurume 1983, Saxon yakaburitsa yavo yechishanu LP, Power & the Glory. Yakarekodhwa muUnited States uye yakanangwa zvakanyanya kune vateereri vekuAmerica. Akakwanisa kupinda mumachati makuru eAmerica Billboard 200, asi akatora nzvimbo yechi155 chete ipapo.
Creativity yeboka kubva 1983 kusvika 1999. uye gakava pamusoro pezita
Muna 1983, vaimbi veboka reSaxon vakatyora kondirakiti yavo neCarrere Records nekuda kwekusawirirana kwemari. Vakatamira kuEMI Records. Izvi zvakaratidza danho idzva mubasa rechikwata. Vaimbi vakatanga kushanda mumhando ye glam rock, uye mimhanzi yeSaxon yakawedzera kutengeserana.
Ipapo maarubhamu mana emu studio akaburitswa: Crusader, Innocence Is No Excuse, Rock the Nations (Elton John akarekodha zvikamu zvekiibhodhi zvedzimwe nziyo paiyi albhamu), Destiny, iyo yakaburitswa neEMI Records kubva 1984 kusvika 1988.
Ese maarubhamu aya akabudirira mune zvekutengesa. Nekudaro, vazhinji vevatambi vekare vebhendi havana kuvafarira. Basa raSaxon rakakanganiswawo nenyaya yekuti mukutanga 1986, bassist uye munyori wenziyo Stephen Dawson akasiya bhendi. Pal Johnson akatorwa panzvimbo yake, asi izvi hazvigoni kunzi kutsiva kwakazara.
Mushure mekuburitswa kweDestiny (1988), iyo isina kurova Billboard 200, EMI Records haina kubatana neSaxon. Boka racho rakanga richipfuura nomunguva dzakaoma, uye tarisiro yaro yairatidzika kuva isina chokwadi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Virgin Records yakava zita idzva reSaxon.
Muna 1989 na1990 boka racho rakaronga nzendo mbiri huru dzokuEurope. Rwendo rwekutanga rwaive naManowar. Yechipiri irwendo rwega pasi pe sirogani 10 Makore eDenim uye Leather.
Uye muna Kukadzi 1991, iyo yechigumi studio album Solid Bhora reDombo yakatanga kutengeswa. Yakanga yakabudirira zvikuru, "vateveri" veboka reSaxon vakazviona se "kudzokera kumidzi". Muma1990, bhendi rakaburitsa mamwe maLP mana: Nokusingaperi Mahara, Unleash Chikara, Imbwa dzeHondo uye Metalhead.
Line-up shanduko
Makore gumi aya aive asina shanduko mukuumbwa kweboka. Somuenzaniso, muna 1995 gitare Graham Oliver akasiya bhendi. Uye panzvimbo yake kwakauya Doug Scarratt. Sezvineiwo, zvishoma gare gare, Oliver akabatana naStephen Dawson. Pamwe chete vakatomboedza kuchengetedza zita reSaxon ravo nekurinyoresa sechiratidzo.
Mukupindura, Byford akamhan'arira kuti kunyoreswa kuregedze. Nyaya dzakareba dzakatanga, dzakapera muna 2003 chete. Ipapo Dare Repamusorosoro reBritain rakanga riri kurutivi rweByford. Uye Oliver naDawson vaifanira kutumidzazve bhendi rerock kubva kuSaxon kuti Oliver / Dawson Saxon.
The Saxon Group muzana remakore rechiXNUMX
Saxon inoshamisa mukuti yakaramba yakakosha kunyangwe muzana ramakore rechi1980 (uye hadzisi dzese ngano dzakaoma dzemaXNUMX dzinobudirira mune izvi). Izvi zvakaitika zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti pane imwe nguva ma rockers kubva kuboka reSaxon vakaita bheji kune vateereri veGerman.
Pamaarubhamu akadai seKilling Ground (2001), Lionheart (2004) uye The Inner Sanctum (2007), Saxon akabatana neane mukurumbira mugadziri weGerman uye mainjiniya anonzwika Charlie Bauerfeind. Akanyanya kunyanya kushanda nemabhendi achitamba musimba resimbi simbi (style iyi ine mukurumbira muGermany).
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kubatana uku kwakabvumira vaimbi veboka reSaxon kuti vawane ruzha rwemazuva ano. Uye semhedzisiro, vakomana vakahwina nhamba yakakosha yevateveri vatsva muGermany. Kusanganisira pakati pevechiduku.
Mhedzisiro yeazvino 22nd album Thunder Bolt (2018) inopupura kuti Saxon yakasarudza nzira chaiyo. Muchikamu chikuru cheGerman hit parade, akatora chinzvimbo chechishanu. MuBritish chati, kuunganidza kwakatora 5, muSwedish - 29th, muSwitzerland - 13th nzvimbo. Mhedzisiro inoshamisa, kunyanya tichifunga kuti boka reSaxon rave riripo kweanenge makore makumi mana, uye muimbi wayo anotungamira atove anenge makumi manomwe.
Uye pamwe handizvo zvese, nekuti hapana kutaura kwekupedza basa remimhanzi parizvino. Mubvunzurudzo, Byford akataura kuti bhendi redombo rinogona kuburitsa rwiyo rutsva muna 2021.
