Nenzira dzakawanda, Def Leppard ndiyo yaive huru bhendi redombo rema80s. Paive nemabhandi akakura, asi vashoma vakatora mweya wenguva iyoyo zvakare.
Achibuda mukupera kwema70s sechikamu cheNew Wave yeBritish Heavy Metal, Def Leppard akawana kuzivikanwa kunze kwenzvimbo yeHammetal nekupfavisa mitsipa yavo inorema uye nekusimbisa nziyo dzavo.
Mushure mekuburitsa maalbum akasimba akati wandei, vakagadzirira kubudirira pasi rose ne1983's Pyromania uye nehunyanzvi vakashandisa iyo nascent yeMTV network kune yavo mukana.
Vakasvika pachinhanho chebasa ravo ne1987 yakatengeswa zvakanyanya "Hysteria" uye ndokuhwina imwe hombe, 1992's "Adrenalize", iyo yaishora iyo mainstream kutendeukira kune grunge.
Mushure meizvi, boka racho rakafamba rwendo rurefu uye rakabudisa album makore mashomanana, kuchengetedza kufarira kwevateereri venguva dzose uye dzimwe nguva vanoshamisika vateveri nemabasa akadai se "Hongu!" 2008, umo vakadzokera kune ruzha rwemazuva avo ekubwinya.
Def Leppard pakutanga raive boka revechidiki kubva kuSheffield, iro vakomana, Rick Savage (bass) naPete Willis (gitare) vakaronga kuita bhendi rakazara muna 1977.
Vocalist Joe Elliott, muteveri anonyanyisa weMott the Hoople naT. Rex, akabatana nebhendi mwedzi mishoma gare gare, achiunza zita rebhendi iri Matsi Leopard.
Mushure mekushandura chiperengo chezita ravo kuti Def Leppard, bhendi rakatanga kuridza Sheffield pubs, uye gore rakatevera bhendi rakawedzera gitare Steve Clark uye mutambi mutsva.
Gare gare, muna 1978, vakarekodha yavo yekutanga EP Getcha Rocks Off uye vakaiburitsa pane yavo Bludgeon Riffola label. Iyo EP yakava izwi rekubudirira kwemuromo, kugamuchira airplay paBBC.
Kubudirira kwekutanga
Mushure mekuburitswa kweGetcha Rocks Off, Rick Allen ane makore gumi nemashanu akawedzerwa semutambi wechigubhu webhendi, uye Def Leppard akakurumidza kuita zvenguva dzose pamimhanzi yeBritish vhiki nevhiki.
Nenguva isipi vakasaina nemutungamiriri we AC/DC Peter Mensch, uyo akavabatsira kuchengetedza kondirakiti neMercury Records.
Kuburikidza neHusiku, bhendi rakazara-rirefu rekutanga dambarefu, rakaburitswa muna 1980 uye rakaita mukurumbira muUK, richiwana mukurumbira wakakosha muUS zvakare, kwayakakwira nhamba 51.
Mugore rose, Def Leppard vakatenderera kuUK neAmerica zvisingaite, vachiita mashoo avo pamwe nekuvhura mashoo aOzzy Osbourne, Sammy Hagar naJudah Priest.
High 'n' Dry yakatevera muna 1981 ikave bhendi rekutanga replatinamu muUS, nekuda kweMTV inogara ichitenderera rwiyo "Bringin' on Heartbreak".
"Pyromania"
Bhendi payakanyora kuteedzera ku "High 'n' Dry" nemugadziri Mutt Lange, Pete Willis akadzingwa mubhendi nekuda kwekudhakwa kwake, uye Phil Collen, aimbove gitare reMusikana, akabhadharwa kuti amutsive.
Yakazobuda muna 1983 Pyromania album yakava isingatarisirwi-inotengesa zvakanyanya, kwete chete kuDef Leppard's hunyanzvi, melodic metal, asiwo kune akawanda MTV kuburitswa kwe "Photograph" uye "Rock of Ages" singles.
Pyromania yakatengesa mamiriyoni gumi emakopi, kutanga Def Leppard serimwe remabhendi anozivikanwa pasi rose.
Pasinei nekubudirira kwavo, vakapotsa vapinda munguva yakaoma zvikuru yebasa ravo.
Mushure merwendo rwakakura rwekunze kwenyika, bhendi rakapinda zvakare mustudio kurekodha basa idzva, asi mugadziri Lange haana kukwanisa kushanda nevaimbi, saka vakatanga kurekodha naJim Steinman, murume aitungamirira Bat Out of Hell Meat Loaf.
Kubatirana kwacho hakuna chibereko, saka nhengo dzebhendi dzakatendeukira kune aimbove mainjiniya wavo weruzha, Nigel Green.
Mwedzi mushure mekurekodhwa, Allen akarasikirwa neruoko rwake rweruboshwe mutsaona yemotokari paManheru eGore Idzva. Ruoko rwakamboponeswa, asi gare gare rwakazodimburwa hutachiona pahwakatanga.
Ramangwana rinokahadzika rechikwata
Ramangwana raDef Leppard rakaita sekunge rakasviba pasina anoridza ngoma, asi muchirimo cha1985 - mwedzi mishoma mushure metsaona - Allen akatanga kudzidza kuridza chiridzwa chemagetsi chakavakirwa iye naJim Simmons (Kiss).
Bhendi racho rakatangazve kurekodha, uye Lange akadzokera kubasa mwedzi mishoma gare gare. Achiona zvinyorwa zvese zvaivepo zvisina kukodzera kuburitswa, akaraira bhendi kuti ritange patsva.
Zvirongwa zvekurekodha zvakaenderera mberi muna 1986, uye zhizha iroro bhendi rakadzokera pachikuva cheMonsters of Rock European tour.
Hysteria
Def Leppard akazopedzisa rwiyo rwavo rwechina, Hysteria, kutanga kwa1987. Rekodhi yakabudiswa muchirimo uye yakagamuchira ongororo dzakawanda dzinodziya.
Vatsoropodzi vazhinji vakapokana kuti iyo album yakakanganisa simbi yebhendi ye "sweet pop".
Iyo Hysteria album yakatadza kubata ipapo ipapo. "Vakadzi", wekutanga asina kuroorwa, haana kuzove bhendi rakabudirira, asi kubudiswa kwe "Mhuka" kwakabatsira kuti album iwedzere. Rwiyo rwakava Def Leppard wekutanga weTop 40 hit muUK.
Asi zvinonyanya kukosha, yakarova zvitanhatu zvepamusoro zveboka muUS, izvo zvaisanganisira "Hysteria", "Dururirai Shuga pandiri", "Rudo Ruma", "Armageddon It" uye "Rocket".
Kwemakore maviri, kuvapo kwaDef Leppard pamachati kwakanga kusingadzivisiki - vakanga vari madzimambo emhando yepamusoro yesimbi.
Vechidiki nemabhendi madiki vakatevedzera vaimbi, vhudzi ravo nejean rakabvaruka, kunyangwe pakaoma dombo rekumberi kweGuns N' Roses rakatora chiitiko muna 1988.
Dambarefu rekuti "Hysteria" rakaratidza kuve nzvimbo yepamusoro yemukurumbira waDef Leppard, asi basa ravo rakatanga mukutanga 90s.
Zvadaro boka racho rakatanga kuzorora mukugadzira, uye zvakare rakagadzirira kushanda pane imwe album.
Nekudaro, panguva yekurekodha zvikamu, Steve Clarke akafa nedoro uye kuwandisa kwezvinodhaka. Clark aigara achinetseka nekudhakwa, uye mushure menguva yavo yekubuda nekuburitswa kwe "Hysteria", vaaitamba navo vakamanikidza muimbi kuti atore sabata.
Kunyange zvazvo akapinda murehab, tsika dzaClarke dzakaenderera mberi uye kushungurudzwa kwake kwakanyanyisa zvokuti Collen akatanga kurekodha zvikamu zvegitare zvebhendi pachake.
Adrenalize
Mushure mekufa kwaClark, Def Leppard vakafunga kupedzisa albhamu yavo yaizouya sequartet nekuburitswa kweAdrenalize muchirimo cha1992. "Adrenalize" yakagamuchira wongororo dzakasanganiswa kubva kuvateereri, uye nepo dambarefu rakatanga panhamba yekutanga uye riine nziyo dzakati wandei dzakabudirira, kusanganisira Top 20 hits "Let's Get Rocked" uye "Wakamboda Mumwe Munhu Akashata Zvakadaro", rekodhi yakave yekuodza mwoyo kwekutengesa mushure. "Pyromania" uye "Hysteria".
Zvichitevera kuburitswa, bhendi rakawedzera aimbove gitare reWhitesnake Vivian Campbell kumutsara wavo, nokudaro vakatangazve kutamba nemagitare maviri.
Muna 1993, Def Leppard akaburitsa muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvisingawanzo "Retro Active". Makore maviri gare gare, bhendi rakaburitsa yakakura hits kuunganidzwa, Vault, mukugadzirira yavo yechitanhatu albhamu.
Kuderera mukuzivikanwa
Slang yakaona nyika muchirimo cha1996, uye kunyangwe yakaratidza kuve yakanyanyisa uye yakasarudzika kupfuura yakaitangira, yakagamuchirwa nekusakendenga.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hupenyu hwaDef Leppard hwaive hwapera uye vaive vangove bhendi rechitendero chakakurumbira.
Bhendi rakatanga kurekodha zvakare, richidzokera kune yavo patent pop simbi ruzha rwe "Euphoria".
Iyo albhamu yakaburitswa muna Chikumi 1999. Pasinei nekubudirira kwe "Promises", rekodhi yakatadza kuburitsa mamwe mahits, zvichikonzera kudzoka kune pop ballads muna 2002's "X".
Maalbhamu matsva e2000s
Muna 2005, iyo madhisiki maviri Rock of Ages: The Definitive Collection yakaonekwa, uye muna 2006, Hongu!, muunganidzwa wakakura wemavhavha.
Muna 2008, vaimbi vakaburitsa dambarefu ravo repfumbamwe, Nziyo kubva kuSparkle Lounge, iyo yakatanga panhamba shanu uye yakatsigirwa nerwendo rwechirimo rwakabhadhara.
Zvekushanya uku zvakabatsira kuumba ruzhinji rwe2011 Mirror Bhora: Rarama & Zvimwe. Iri ibhuku remadhisiki matatu mhenyu rine yakazara kushanya kuita, matatu matsva ekurekodha uye vhidhiyo muDVD.
Makore maviri gare gare, imwe mhenyu albhamu yakatevera: Viva!
Muna 2014, bhendi yakazivisa kuburitswa kuri kuuya kweiyo 11th studio album uye yekutanga kurekodha yemimhanzi mitsva kubvira 2008. Iyo albhamu yakaguma, Def Leppard, yakaburitswa panzeveMUSIC mukupera kwa2015.
Muna Kukadzi 2017, bhendi rakaburitsa Uye Uye Kuda Kwenguva Inotevera, zvakare kurekodha mhenyu.
Gare gare gore iro, "Super Deluxe Edition yeHysteria" yakaburitswa kupemberera kusvitsa makore makumi matatu. Kumwe kuburitswazve kwakaenderera mberi muna 30 neNyaya Kusvika Kure: Iyo Yakanakisa yeDef Leppard.
