Azerbaijani tenor Rashid Behbudov ndiye muimbi wekutanga kuzivikanwa seGamba reSocialist Labor.
Rashid Behbudov: Uduku uye huduku
Musi waDecember 14, 1915, mwana wechitatu akaberekwa mumhuri yaMejid Behbudala Behbudov nemudzimai wake Firuza Abbaskulukyzy Vekilova. Mukomana wacho ainzi Rashid. Mwanakomana wemuimbi ane mukurumbira wenziyo dzeAzerbaijani Majid naFiruza vakagamuchira yakasarudzika seti yemajini ekugadzira kubva kuna baba naamai vake, izvo zvakapesvedzera hupenyu hwake uye magumo.
Mumba maigara muine mimhanzi. Hazvishamisi kuti vana vose mumhuri yeBeibutov vakaimba uye vakakoshesa zvikuru unyanzvi hwevanhu. Rashid akaimbawo, kunyange pakutanga ainyara, achiedza kuvanda kubva kumunhu wose. Zvisinei, rudo rwemimhanzi rwakakunda kunyadziswa, uye atova mumakore ake echikoro mukomana akanga ari soloist mukwaya.
Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro, Rashid akadzidza pachikoro chechikoro chezvitima. Kwete nekuti airota nezvebasa remushandi wechitima, asi nekuda kwekuti aifanira kuwana hunyanzvi. Nyaradzo chete yemakore emudzidzi ndeye orchestra, iyo yakarongwa neinorira Beibutov, ichiunganidza vaunodzidza navo vari murudo nenziyo nemimhanzi. Mushure mekoreji, akashanda muchiuto, uko Rashid zvakare akaramba akatendeka kumimhanzi - akaimba mumusangano.
Basa: danho, jazz, opera, cinema
Munhu asingagoni kuzvifungidzira asina mimhanzi haazomboparadzani nawo. Mushure mebasa rehondo, Beibutov akatoziva kuti ramangwana rake ndiro danho. Akapinda muboka reTbilisi pop seanoimba solo, uye gare gare akazova nhengo yeHurumende Yerevan Jazz. Ichi ichikwata chine mukurumbira chakaita pakushanya muNyika yeSoviets, uko A. Ayvazyan akatungamira. Ndaifarira chaizvo rwiyo uye runyoro tenor raRashid Behbudov.
Kwete jazz chete inofarira muimbi wechidiki weAzerbaijani. Akaimba mu opera, zvisinei, pakutanga aiita madiki ega ndima.
Muna 1943, firimu "Arshin Mal Alan" yakatorwa. Iri firimu rinonakidza, rakazadzwa nemajee uye nziyo dzemelodic, rinosanganisirwa muunganidzwa wegoridhe. Vagadziri vemafirimu vaitenda kuti bhaisikopo rakareruka rakadaro raizobatsira vanhu kurarama munguva dzakaoma dzehondo uye kwete kurasikirwa nekusimba kwavo. Basa guru mumhanzi mumhanzi rakaridzwa naRashid Behbudov.
Firimu yakabudiswa muna 1945, uye Beibutov akava nomukurumbira. Mufananidzo waRashid pachiratidziro uye munyoro wake, wakajeka tenor wakafadza vateereri. Nokuda kwebasa iri, munyori wacho akapiwa mubayiro weStalin.
Rashid Behbudov akafamba zvakawanda, akafamba-famba muSoviet Union uye akanga ari kunze kwenyika kakawanda. Repertoire iyi yaisanganisirawo nziyo dzechivanhu dzenyika uko kwakaitika mitambo iyi.
Muimbi aigara Baku, uye kubva 1944 kusvika 1956. yakaitwa paPhilharmonic. Akapedza makore mazhinji kumabasa ake ega paimba yeopera.
Zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvezwi raBeibutov zvakasikwa: "Caucasian drink", "Baku", etc. Nziyo dzinoitwa nemuimbi anozivikanwa Beibutov hadzina kukwegura, dzichiri kudiwa nevateveri vetarenda rake.
Pfungwa dzemuimbi
Muna 1966, Rashid Behbudov akagadzira yakakosha rwiyo theatre zvichibva pane konzati mutsara wakambogadzirwa nemuimbi. Chimwe chinhu chekugadzira brainchild yeBeibutov kwaiva kupfekedzwa kwemimhanzi mumifananidzo yemitambo. Musoro wePeople's Artist weUSSR Rashid akapihwa makore maviri mushure mekusikwa kwenhandare.
Nokuda kwekuita zvibereko zvekugadzira, muimbi weAzerbaijan akasarudzwa kuti ave Mubairo weHurumende weRepublic of Azerbaijan. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna 1978. Makore maviri gare gare, mutambi akagamuchira zita Hero of Socialist Labor.
Rashid Behbudov aigara achipiwa mirairo uye menduru, basa rake uye tarenda zvakakosheswa zvikuru muRepublic of the Land of Soviets. Aive muridzi wemazita ekuremekedzwa "Honored Worker" uye "People's Artist".
Rashid Behbudov, kuwedzera okugadzira zvinhu, akazvipira nguva yehurumende mabasa. Mutevedzeri weSupreme Council yeBehbuds, akasarudzwa muna 1966, akabata chinzvimbo ichi kwemisangano shanu.
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwemuimbi Rashid Behbudov
Muiti wacho akasangana nomudzimai wake weramangwana Ceyran apo musikana aiva mudzidzi pane imwe nzvimbo yezvokurapa. Gare gare, Ceyran akati Rashid akamuona kuburikidza nebhainokura yemitambo, achiona musikana "mapoka" mumugwagwa.
1965 raiva gore rinokosha Beibutov - mudzimai wake akamupa mwanasikana. Musikana, uyo ainzi Rashida, akagara nhaka tarenda yababa vake.
Nguva haisi chinhu chendangariro
Mubvunzi asingaenzaniswi akafa gore risati raparara Soviet Union, muna 1989. Pane shanduro dzakawanda nei upenyu muimbi Azerbaijani yakaguma mugore rechi74. Maererano neimwe shanduro, nekuda kwemutoro wakakomba uyo akwegura Rashid akazviisa pasi, achibatanidza mabasa ekugadzira uye enyika, mwoyo wake waisagona kumira.
Sekureva kwechipiri, mutambi uyu akarohwa mumugwagwa, izvo zvakaita kuti afe. Pane vhezheni yechitatu, inoteverwa nehama dzemuimbi. Utano hwaRashid Behbudov hwakadzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukakavadzana naMikhail Gorbachev panguva yenjodzi yeKarabakh, apo matangi akapinda muAzerbaijan. Kune gamba renyika republic, izvi zvaive zviito zvinotyisa. Muimbi akafa musi wa9 Chikumi. The Alley of Honor muBaku yakagamuchira mumwe mwanakomana akakodzera weNyika yaBaba.
Mukurangarira Rashid Behbudov, mugwagwa weBaku uye Song Theatre yakatumidzwa. Chimwe chezvikoro zvemimhanzi chinotumidzwawo zita remuimbi. Mukurangarira tenor yakakurumbira, muna 2016, chiyeuchidzo chakavhurwa nemugadziri Fuad Salayev. Mufananidzo wemamita matatu wemuimbi ane tarenda uye mutungamiri akaiswa pachigadziko padyo nechivakwa cheRwiyo Theatre.
