Salikh Saydashev - Tatar munyori, muimbi, kondakita. Salih ndiye muvambi wenyanzvi yenyika mimhanzi yenyika yake. Saidashev ndomumwe wekutanga maestro akasarudza kubatanidza ruzha rwemazuva ano rwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi nengano yenyika. Akashanda pamwe nevanyori vemitambo yeTatar uye akazozivikanwa nekunyora zvidimbu zvemimhanzi yemitambo.
Hudiki nehudiki
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaMaestro ndiDecember 3, 1900. Akaberekerwa munharaunda yeKazan. Musoro wemhuri haana kurarama mwedzi mishomanana asati aberekwa mwanakomana wake. Salih akava mwana wechigumi akatevedzana. Nhamo, vana vaviri chete, kusanganisira Salih, vakapona. Vana 10 vakafa vachiri vacheche.
Mai vemukomana uyu vaive mai vembawo zvavo. Mushure mekufa kwemukuru wemhuri, matambudziko ese ekurera uye kuriritira mhuri akawira pamapfudzi aNasretdin Khamitov, mabharani uye mubatsiri weZamaletdin. Akatora muzukuru wake Salih semudzimai wake.
Salih paakanga ava nemakore matanhatu, amai vake vakaona kuti mwanakomana wavo akanga achikura ari mwana anoimba uye anokwanisa. Mabiko emhuri aiwanzoitwa mumba. Mukomana akaburitsa accordion kubva kuvanhu vakuru ndokunhonga mutiro nenzeve. Akaridzawo ruzha nesalt shaker izvo zvaisasiya chero nhengo yemhuri iyi isina hanya.
Pazera remakore masere, akaenda kunodzidza pane imwe madrasah. Panguva imwecheteyo, Nasretdin akadzidzisa Salih kutengesa, asi mukomana wacho akanga asina hanya nekutengeserana uye kazhinji aingonzvenga basa. Panguva iyoyo chaiyo, hanzvadzi yaSalih yakaroorwa naShibgay Akhmerov. Murume wake aive akabatana zvakananga nenhau uye pedagogy.
Shibhigay akatsiva baba vemukomana. Aive murume ane moyo mukuru. Akhmerov akacherechedza kugona kwaSalih mumhanzi uye akamupa chipo chic - akamupa piano inodhura. Kubva panguva iyoyo, jaya rave richitora zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi kubva kumunyori Zagidulla Yarullin.
Pakutanga kwegore rechi14 rezana remakore rapfuura, jaya racho rakava mudzidzi wepiyano paKazan Music College yakakurumbira. Pashure pemakore anoverengeka, akapinzwa muchikwata chevaimbi, uye gore gare gare Salih aizounganidza okestra yake yokutanga.
Nzira yekugadzira yaSalikh Saydashev
Iye nokuzvidira akapedzisira ari pamusoro Red Army. Salih aive nekutenda kwake, uye aive asiri kuzotarisa mamiriro aivepo uye kugara kure nemamiriro ezvinhu. Mugore rechi22, akadzokera kuKazan uye ikoko akapinda chigaro chemukuru wechikamu chemimhanzi munhandare yehurumende.
Saidashev uye director Karim Tinchurin nhasi vakanyorwa se "madzibaba" emutambo wemimhanzi weTatar. Salih akagadzira mimhanzi inoperekedza muchiTatar yezvakagadzirwa naKarim. Mutambo "Hirer" naT. Gizzat unofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Muchigadzirwa ichi, waltz yaSilakh Saidashev yerunako runoshamisa yakanzwika. Nhasi, basa iri rinosanganisirwa mune rondedzero yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa mabasa e maestro.
Anobva agadzira orchestra panzvimbo yemitambo. Muna 1923, vaimbi vakaita debut yavo pachikuva State Theater. Kuseri kwestand yaconductor kwaive naSaidashev mumwe chete.
Aiva munhu anochinja-chinja. Chokwadi, upenyu hwake haana kuguma chete yemitambo. Muna 1927, akatora chinzvimbo chemupepeti wemimhanzi paredhiyo yeko. Akazvipira kushanda. Mhedzisiro yacho iri pachena: akaisa zvirongwa zveRussia-Tatar pamhepo, nziyo mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana yakanzwika paredhiyo wave, akaunganidza kwaya uye akakwezva vechidiki kushanda.
Iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kwemunyori Salikh Saydashev
Pakupera kwema20s, anoshandisa nguva yakawanda yekushanya. Panguva ino, akaitisa inobwinya opera Sania, uye muna 1930, muguta guru Russian Federation - opera Eshche, uyewo mutambo Il. Kukurumbira kwemaestro kwakakwira pakupera kwema20s.
Vanyori vezvinyorwa zvevanyori vakadana gore rechi34 rezana remakore rapfuura nguva yeMoscow yebasa raSaidashev. Akauya kuzodzidza muguta guru. Akapinda muMoscow Conservatory. MuMoscow, Saidashev akadzidza uye akashanda. Munguva iyi yenguva, anonyora nhamba dzisiri dzechokwadi dzenziyo nemaforamu. Pano akanyora "March yeSoviet Army".
Pakupera kwema30, akapiwa zita reHonored Worker yeTatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Vanyori vehupenyu vanodana gore re39 gore rekupedzisira rehupenyu hunofadza uye husina hanya. Zvino yakatanga nguva yekutambudzwa nekutambudzwa. Akamiswa basa munhandare yehurumende. Akatumirwa kumusha muduku weLivadia kuti akwidze nzvimbo yenhandaro yomunzvimbomo. Asi zvakaipisisa zvakanga zvakamumirira gare gare. Sangano reVanyori muKazan rakatsoropodza basa remaestro. Vakaedza kumuparadza, vachimunyima chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - mukana wekugadzira uye kukudziridza tsika yenyika yake.
Munguva yehondo, mamiriro ezvinhu nekutambudzwa kwemunyori akadzokera kumashure. Akakwanisa kudzokera kuimba yemitambo. Anoenderera mberi achiitisa, kunyora zvibodzwa zvemimhanzi yemitambo uye kushanya zvakanyanya. Iyo maestro haisati yaziva kuti nguva yehondo inounza nguva yekuchinja uye shanduko idzi dzichakanganisa huwandu hwetsika.
Pakupera kwema40, muongorori ane simba Andrey Zhdanov "akafamba" kuburikidza nevanyori veSoviet, achivatsika-tsika. Saidashev aive zvakare asiri munzvimbo yakanaka. Akadzingwa mutheater, haachaiti kana kuita. Nziyo dzake hadzina kunzwika paredhiyo.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunyori
Yekutanga yakakosha kusimuka mukusika yakanangana nehupenyu hwemunhu. Mumakore ekuma20, akasangana nemusikana anoyevedza anonzi Valentina. Musikana wacho akazvisarudzira yunivhesiti yezvokurapa, asi pasinei neizvi, aifarira mimhanzi.
Vakaroorana pakati pemakore ekuma20, uye nokukurumidza Valentina akapa mwanakomana mwanakomana. Mukadzi uyu akafa muna 1926 kubva muchepfu yeropa. Saidashev akashungurudzika zvikuru nekurasikirwa nerudo rwake rwekutanga, kunze kwekuti, akasiiwa mumaoko ake ane mwana achangoberekwa.
Safiya Alpaeva - akava wechipiri akasarudzwa mumwe maestro. Akashanda semuchengeti wemari yemitambo. Mukupera kwema20s, akaita chikumbiro chewanano kumusikana. Vakarambana makore mana gare gare.
Asiya Kazakov - wechitatu uye wokupedzisira mudzimai Saidashev. Vakakwanisa kuvaka mhuri yakasimba chaizvo uye ine hushamwari. Muchato uyu wakabereka vana vatatu. Asia akagamuchira mwanakomana wekutanga wemunyori sewake.
Kufa kwemunyori Salikh Saydashev
Pakati pema50, utano hwomunyori wacho hwakadzikira. Muzukuru wacho akati aende kunoongororwa kuchipatara. Vanachiremba vakawana cyst mumapapu. Vanachiremba vakatumira Saidashev kuvhiyiwa, yakaitika mune chimwe chezvipatara zveMoscow. Kupindira kwekuvhiya kwakabudirira. Nenguva isipi akachinjirwa kuwadhi yenguva dzose.
Muwadhi, akafunga kusimuka, akatadza kuramba akadonha. Izvi zvakaita kuti sutures iparadzane uye inokonzera kubuda ropa mukati. Akafa musi waDecember 16, 1954.
Kuonekana kune maestro kwakaitirwa kuState Theatre yeKazan. Pamutambo wemariro, rwiyo rwamaestro rwaaifarira, rwaakanyorera mudzimai wake wekutanga, rwakanzwika. Mutumbi wake unovigwa munzvimbo yeNovo-Tatar. Muna 1993 imba yake yakavhurwa museum. Nyanzvi dzakakwanisa kuchengetedza "mood" yakawanda yeimba iyo munyori akashanda.
