Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich - chizvarwa chevanhuwo zvavo. Izvi hazvina kumumisa panzira inoenda kubudiriro. Murume wacho aifarira mukurumbira mukuru semuimbi weOpera wenguva yeSoviet.
Tenor yake nerunako rwekurira modulations yakakunda kubva paruzha rwekutanga. Haana kungowana basa renyika chete, asi akapiwawo mibairo yakasiyana-siyana uye mazita mubasa rake.
Uduku hwemuimbi Sergey Lemeshev
Seryozha Lemeshev akaberekwa July 10, 1902. Mhuri yemukomana yaigara mumusha weStaroe Knyazevo, kusiri kure neTver. Vabereki vaSerezha, Yakov Stepanovich uye Akulina Sergeevna, vaiva nevana vatatu.
Baba vepamba apa vakatoona kuti kugara kumusha kwaisaita kuti munhu wese ave neupenyu hwakanaka. Akaenda kunoshanda mutaundi raiva pedyo. Mai vakasara vega nevana.
Zvakanga zvakaoma kuti mukadzi atarise mamiriro ekunze matatu uye achingoita mabasa epamba. Nokukurumidza mumwe mwana akafa, hama Sergei uye Alexei vakaramba vari mumhuri. Vakomana vacho vaiva noushamwari chaizvo, vakaedza kubatsira amai vavo.
Sergey Lemeshev uye kutanga kuratidzwa kwetarenda
Vabereki vemuimbi wemangwana vaiva nekunzwa kwakanaka uye mano ezwi. Amai Seryozha vakaimba mukwaya pachechi. Iye, ari mukadzi ari nyore kubva kuvanhu, ane mhuri uye mhuri, haana kuedza budiriro munzvimbo iyi. Panguva imwecheteyo, Akulina Sergeevna akapiwa zita remuimbi akanaka kwazvo mumusha.
Seryozha akagara nhaka matarenda evabereki vake mumunda wemimhanzi. Somwana, aifarira kuimba nziyo dzechivanhu. Mukomana uyu aive nerudo rwemazwi, izvo ainyara nazvo. Nokudaro, unyanzvi hwokusika hwaifanira kupiwa simba rakasununguka musango. Mukomana aifarira kufamba ari ega pahowa nemabheri, achiimba zvinosuruvarisa, zvinyorwa zvinoyevedza nepamusoro penzwi rake.
Kubva kwemuimbi kuenda kuSt
Pazera ramakore 14, Serezha, pamwe chete nomukoma wababa vake, vakaenda kuSt. Ikoko akadzidza unyanzvi hwokugadzira shangu. Mukomana wacho akanga asingadi basa racho, uye mari yacho yakanga isingakoshi. Panguva imwecheteyo, Lemeshev akayeuka nekuyemura maonero ake ekutanga eguta guru.
Pano akatanga kudzidza kuti vanhu vanogona kuwana mari nekugadzira basa, kutamba mumabhaisikopo, yemitambo, kuimba nziyo. Kanganwa nezveguta, zviroto zvehupenyu hwakanaka zvakamanikidza chimurenga. Sergey, pamwe chete nababamunini vake, vakadzokera kunyika yake.
Kuwana izvo zvekutanga mumunda wedzidzo naSergey Lemeshev
Munguva yeKumukira kwaOctober, baba vemhuri yeLemeshev vakafa. Mai nevanakomana vakasara vasina mari. Vakomana vakanga vakura vaipinzwa basa mumunda. Amai vakashanda muchikoro chevana vane zvipo zvekurima, chakarongwa neKvashnins. Hama Seryozha naLyosha vakakokwawo kudzidza kuno. Tarenda revaimbi rakanga risingabviri kusacherechedza.
Alexei, ane izwi rakasimba uye rakapfuma, akanga asina chido chekuita bhizinesi "risina chinhu". Uye Sergey ane rwiyo rwakadzama, rwemweya tenor akanzwisisa sainzi nekunakidzwa. Vakanga vabatanidzwa nevakomana kwete chete mumunda wezwi, asiwo mumhanzi notation. Vakabudirira kuzadza mikaha muruzivo. Sayenzi dzakasiyana dzaidzidziswa pano - mutauro wokuRussia, mabhuku, nhoroondo, mitauro yokumwe. Pachikoro cheKvashnins, Seryozha akadzidza aria yaLensky, iyo yakazotevera yakava pearl yebasa rake.
Matanho ekutanga ekusimudzira basa
Sergei akafunga kuti akanga akagadzirira kupa basa rake kuvanhu vose muna 1919. Akafamba munguva yechando, akapfeka bhutsu dzakanzwa uye akapfeka jasi redonje remakwai, akaenda kuTver. Asvika muguta, mukomana akagara neshamwari. Mangwanani Lemeshev akaenda kuguta guru kirabhu. Sidelnikov (mukuru wesangano), akateerera repertoire yemuimbi wechidiki, akabvuma kuti aifanira kuita. Kuombera kwaiitwa nevateereri kwaishamisa. Kuvandudzwa kwebasa panguva iyi kwakapera nekuita kumwe chete.
Remeshebhi akafambawo netsoka kunyika yake. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, akauya kuguta nechishuvo chokugara kuno. Sergei akapinda chikoro chevatasvi vemabhiza. Danho iri rakamupa pokugara, zvokudya, nemari shoma. Pose pazvaibvira, aishanyira masangano etsika omunharaunda - mabhaisikopo, makonzati. Panguva imwecheteyo, akagamuchira ruzivo pachikoro chemimhanzi pasi pekutungamirirwa kweSidelnikov.
Muna 1921 Lemeshev akapinda muMoscow Conservatory. Akapinda nenzira yakaoma yekusarudza. Sergei akawana kosi naRaisky. Apa akadzidza kufema uye kuimba zvakare. Zvakazoitika kuti mujaya asati aita zvakaipa. Pasinei nehurombo hwehupenyu hwemudzidzi, Lemeshev akaedza kugara achienda kuConservatory uye Bolshoi Theater. Sergei akanga asina kuganhurirwa kukosi yake. Akatora zvidzidzo kubva kuvadzidzisi vakakurumbira, achivandudza unyanzvi hwake munzira dzakawanda. Somugumisiro, inzwi remuimbi rakave rakasiyana, kwete simba chete rakaonekwa, asiwo kukwanisa kuita zvikamu zvikuru zvakaoma.
Sergey Lemeshev: Matanho ekutanga padanho guru
Lemeshev akapa konzati yake yekutanga yega pachikuva cheGITIS. Pamuripo, muimbi akatengera amai vake nzvimbo itsva. Muna 1924, muimbi akadzidza stagecraft paStanislavsky Studio. Mushure mokunge apedza zvidzidzo zvose, akaedza kuongorora kuBolshoi Theater.
Panguva imwecheteyo, basa rinoedza rakapiwa kwaari nemukuru weSverdlovsk Opera Theatre Arkanov. Kukurudzira kwaiva chokwadi chokuti zvikamu zvechipiri chete zvakapiwa paBolshoi Theater, uye pano vakavimbisa mabasa makuru. Lemeshev akabvuma, akasaina chibvumirano kwegore.
dariro basa
Mukati memadziro eSverdlovsk Opera House, Lemeshev akashanda kwemakore mashanu. Panguva imwecheteyo, akaimba neboka rekushanya kwemwaka miviri muHarbin uye zvakafanana muTbilisi. Muna 5, Lemeshev, uyo akanga atova chidhori chakakurumbira, akagamuchira basa guru paBolshoi Theater. Akaimba mune zvese zvakakurumbira zvigadzirwa kusvika 1931. Mushure maizvozvi, munyori akazvipira zvachose kutungamirira uye pedagogy. Panguva imwecheteyo, Lemeshev haana kurega kuimba kune vateereri, pamwe nekuita mukuzvivandudza uye kutsvaga mahorizoni matsva. Haana kungoita opera arias chete, asiwo zverudo, pamwe nenziyo dzevanhu.
Zvinetso zveutano
Mumakore ehondo, Lemeshev akataura nemasoja ane mauto epamberi. Haana kumbokundwa ne "star fever". Panguva yekutaura kwepamberi, akabatwa nechando. Kutonhora kwakabva kwaita mabayo neTB. Vanachiremba "vakadzima" muimbi rimwe bapu, zvakanyatsomurambidza kuimba. Lemeshev haana kukundwa nekuora mwoyo, akakurumidza kupora, akazvidzidzisa kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akazova asingadzivisiki.
Muna 1939 Lemeshev akaridza firimu "Musical History" pamwe Zoya Fedorova. Mushure maizvozvi, nyanzvi yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru. Lemeshev aiteverwa kwose kwose nevayemura. Pabasa iri mumabhaisikopo rakapera. Nyanzvi yaitarisa pakudzidzisa nezvimwe. Sergei Lemeshev akatungamirira kaviri maopera. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, munyori akashanda semudzidzisi paMoscow Conservatory. Sergei Yakovlevich akafa June 26, 1977 ava nemakore 74.
