Hakuchina bhendi rerock rine mukurumbira pasi rose kupfuura Metallica. Iri boka remimhanzi rinounganidza nhandare kunyange munzvimbo dziri kure zvikuru dzepasi, nguva dzose richikwezva ngwariro yomunhu wose.
Matanho ekutanga eMetallica
Mukutanga kwema1980, mimhanzi yeAmerica yakachinja zvakanyanya. Panzvimbo peiyo classic hard rock neheavy metal, mamwe madhairekitori emumhanzi ane ushingi akaonekwa. Vaisiyaniswa nekuramba kwehasha uye tempo yekurira.
Ipapo simbi yekumhanyisa yakaonekwa, umo nyeredzi dzeBritish kubva kuboka reMotӧrhead yaipenya. IAmerican pasi pevhu "yakatora" dhiraivha yeBritish uye "yakabatanidza" neiyo punk rock ruzha.
Somugumisiro, rudzi rutsva rwemimhanzi inorema rwakatanga kubuda - thrash metal. Mumwe wevamiririri vakuru veiyo genre, akamira pamavambo, ndiye Metallica.
Bhendi rakaumbwa naJames Hetfield naLars Ulrich muna Gumiguru 28, 1981. Vaimbi, vakazadzwa nechido, vakabva vatanga kugadzira mimhanzi uye kutsvaga vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana. Sechikamu cheboka, vaimbi vechidiki vakawanda vakakwanisa kuridza.
Kunyanya, kwenguva yakati gitare mukuru aive Dave Mustaine, uyo Hetfield naUlrich vakadzingwa kunze kweboka nekuda kwemaitiro asina kufanira. Kirk Hammett naCliff Burton vakakurumidza kupinda mumutsara. Unyanzvi hwavo hwakaita simba rakasimba kune vakavamba Metallica.
Los Angeles yakaramba iri nzvimbo yekuzvarwa ye glam rock. Uye thrash metalists vakamanikidzwa kugara vachirwiswa nevakwikwidzi. Chikwata chakafunga kugara muSan Francisco, kwavakasaina kondirakiti neyakazvimiririra label Megaforce Records. Iro dambarefu rekutanga, Kill 'Em All, rakanyorwa ipapo uye rakaburitswa muchirimo cha1983.
Kutsvaga mukurumbira Metallica
Ikozvino Kill 'Em All ndeye thrash metal classic iyo yakashandura chiso cherudzi rwese. Pasinei nekushaikwa kwekubudirira kwekutengeserana, gore rakatevera vaimbi vakakwanisa kuburitsa dambarefu ravo rechipiri, Ride the Lightning.
Chinyorwa chacho chaive chakasiyana-siyana. Yakanga iine mahits emheni, yakajairwa yerudzi rwesimbi / yekumhanyisa simbi, uye melodic ballads. Iyo yakagadzirwa Fade to Black yave imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa mubasa reboka.
Kuenda kure neiyo yakatwasuka maitiro kwakabatsira Metallica. Chimiro chekugadzira chakawedzera kuoma uye chehunyanzvi, icho chakasiyanisa bhendi kubva kune mamwe mabhendi esimbi.
Iyo fan base yeMetallica yakanga ichikura nekukurumidza, izvo zvakakwezva kufarira kwemazita makuru. Mushure mekusaina chibvumirano neiyo Elektra Records label, vaimbi vakatanga kugadzira dambarefu rakazova musimboti webasa ravo.
Iyo album Master of Puppets ibudiriro chaiyo yekorona munharaunda yemimhanzi yema1980s. Iyo albhamu yakagamuchirwa neushamwari nevatsoropodzi, ichitora chinzvimbo chemakumi maviri nepfumbamwe muBillboard 29.
Kuvandudzwa kwekubudirira kweboka kwakafambiswa zvakare nekuita neane mukurumbira Ozzy Osbourne, aive pakakwirira mukurumbira wake. Chikwata chechidiki chakafamba rwendo rwakakura rwepasirese, iro raifanirwa kunge riri chiitiko chakakosha pakuvandudzwa kweboka reMetallica. Asi budiriro yakabata vaimbi yakafukidzwa nenjodzi inotyisa yakaitika musi waGunyana 27, 1986.
Kufa kwaCliff Burton
Munguva yerwendo rwekuEurope, tsaona yakaitika umo mutambi webass Cliff Burton akafa zvinosiririsa. Zvakaitika pamberi pevamwe vaimbi vose. Zvakavatorera nguva refu kuti apore kubva mukuvhunduka.
Kurasikirwa kwete chete nemumwe waunoshanda naye, asiwo shamwari yepamoyo, vatatu vakasara vakaramba vari mundangariro dzakasuruvara nezveramangwana reboka. Pasinei nedambudziko rakaipisisa, Hatfield, Hammett naUlrich vakadzora mamiriro acho ezvinhu, vachitanga kutsvaga kwekutsiva kwakakodzera. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, nzvimbo yemushakabvu Cliff Burton yakatorwa nemutambi ane tarenda bass Jason Newsted. Aiva neruzivo rwakakosha pakonzati.
Kururamisira Kune Vose
Jason Newsted akakurumidza kupinda mubhendi, achitamba rwendo rwakambomiswa rwekunze neMetallica kusvika kumagumo. Yasvika nguva yekurekodha rekodhi nyowani.
Muna 1988, dambarefu rekutanga rebhendi rakabudirira, ...Uye Justice for All, rakaburitswa. Akawana chimiro cheplatinamu mumavhiki e9. Iyo albhamu zvakare yakave yekutanga bhendi kurova pamusoro gumi (maererano neBillboard 10).
Iyo album ichiri kunyura pamucheto pakati pe thrash metal aggression uye classic heavy metal melodies. Chikwata ichi chakagadzira zvese zviri zviviri zvinomhanya-mhanya uye nhanho dzakasiyana-siyana dzakange dzisiri pasi perumwe rudzi.
Zvisinei nekubudirira kwavo, bhendi rakazofunga kusiya fomula yakanga yasimbisa chimiro chavo seimwe yemabhendi esimbi akabudirira kwazvo ehafu yechipiri yema1980.
Metallica kuedza nemhando
Kubva iyo inonzi "black" album, yakabudiswa muna 1990, chimiro cheMetallica chave chichinyanya kutengesa. Chikwata chakasiya pfungwa dzesimbi yesimbi, chakanyatsoshanda chakanangana neheavy metal.
Kubva pakuona kwemukurumbira mukuru uye vezvenhau, izvi zvakaenda kune vaimbi vachifarira. Iri dambarefu rakazvipa zita rakava iro rakatengeswa zvakanyanya munhoroondo, rakahwina chinzvimbo cheplatinamu ka16 kakatevedzana. Zvakare, rekodhi yakatora 1st chinzvimbo mumachati, isingasiye runyorwa kwemavhiki e282.
Ipapo boka rakasiya gwara iri zvakare. Paive ne "akakundikana" maalbum Load uye Reload. Mune chimiro chavo, Metallica yakashanda munzira yegrunge uye imwe simbi, iyo yaive yefashoni muma1990.
Kwemakore anoverengeka, boka racho rakatambura mhinganidzo imwe pashure peimwe. Chekutanga, timu yakasiya Jason Newsed. Ipapo James Hattfield akaenda kundorapwa kwokupindwa muropa nedoro.
Dambudziko rekugadzira renguva refu
Basa rekugadzira reMetallica rakatonyanya kusava rechokwadi. Uye chete muna 2003 album itsva yakabudiswa bhendi. Kutenda kuSt. Chikwata cheHasha chakawana Mubairo weGrammy pamwe nekushoropodzwa kwakawanda.
Ruzha rwe "mbishi", kushaikwa kwegitare solo, uye mazwi emhando yakaderera kubva kuHetfield airamba chimiro chakaitwa naMetallica mumakore makumi maviri apfuura.
Dzokera kumidzi
Izvi hazvina kumisa boka racho kuunganidza horo huru pasi pose. Kwemakore akawanda, boka reMetallica rakafamba pasi rose, richiwana mari kubva kumakonti emakonti. Chete muna 2008 vaimbi vakaburitsa yavo inotevera studio album Death Magnetic.
Kufara kwe "vateveri", vaimbi vakagadzira imwe yeakanakisa thrash metal albham yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Pasinei nemhando, ndiyo mabhalladhi akazove akabudirira zvikuru mairi zvakare. Nziyo dzeZuva Risingambouyi uye The Unforgiven III dzakapinda muhurongwa hwebhendi, dzichiva dzakanyanya kurova dzenguva yedu.
Metallica zvino
Muna 2016, iyo yegumi albhamu Hardwired… to Self-Destruct yakaburitswa, muchimiro chakafanana neiyo Rufu Magnetic albhamu yakanyorwa makore masere apfuura.
Pasinei nezera ravo, vaimbi veMetallica vanoramba vachishanda nesimba, vachipa imwe show mushure meimwe. Asi hazvizivikanwi kuti vaimbi vachafadza rinhi "vateveri" nemarekodhi matsva.
