Zvakaoma kufungidzira yakakurumbira British metal bhendi kupfuura Iron Maiden. Kwemakumi emakore akati wandei, boka reIron Maiden rakaramba riri pamusoro pemukurumbira, richiburitsa rimwe dambarefu rakakurumbira mushure meimwe.
Uye kunyangwe zvino, kana indasitiri yemimhanzi ichipa vateereri kuwanda kwemhando dzemhando, zvinyorwa zveIron Maiden zvinoramba zvichizivikanwa pasi rese.
danho rekutanga
Nhoroondo yechikwata ichi yakatanga muna 1975, apo muimbi wechidiki Steve Harris aida kuumba bhendi. Paaidzidza kukoreji, Steve akakwanisa kugona gitare rebass richiridza mumatunhu akati wandei kamwechete.
Asi kuti azive pfungwa dzake dzekugadzira, jaya raida boka. Saka ndipo pakazvarwa bhendi reheavy metal Iron Maiden, raisanganisirawo munyori wenziyo Paul Day, mutambi wengoma Ron Matthews, pamwe nevaimbi vegitare Terry Rance naDave Sullivan.
Yakanga iri mumutsara uyu apo boka reIron Maiden rakatanga kuita makonzati. Mumhanzi webhendi uyu waizivikanwa nehutsinye nekumhanya, nekuda kwekuti vaimbi vakamira pakati pemazana emabhendi echidiki emuUK.
Chimwe chicherechedzo cheIron Maiden kushandisa kwavo muchina wekuona, unoshandura ratidziro kuita inokwezva.
Iwo maalbhamu ekutanga ebhendi Iron Maiden
Kuumbwa kwekutanga kweboka hakuna kugara kwenguva refu. Sezvo atambura kurasikirwa kwevashandi kwekutanga, Steve akamanikidzwa "kuvhara maburi munzira."
Panzvimbo yaPaul Day, uyo akasiya boka racho, imwe hooligan yeko, Paul Di'Anno, yakakokwa. Pasinei nehunhu hwake hwekupandukira uye matambudziko nemutemo, Di'Anno aive nehunyanzvi hwekutaura. Kutenda kwavari, akazova wekutanga muimbi ane mukurumbira webhendi Iron Maiden.
Vakapindawo mumutsara uyu vaive gitare Dave Murray, Dennis Stratton naClive Barr. Kubudirira kwekutanga kunogona kunzi kubatana naRod Smallwood, uyo akazova maneja webhendi. Akanga ari munhu uyu akabatsira kuwedzera kukurumbira kweIron Maiden, "kukurudzira" zvinyorwa zvekutanga.
Kubudirira chaiko kwaive kuburitswa kweyekutanga zita rezita rebhuku, iro rakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 1980. Rekodhi yakatora chinzvimbo chechina mumachati eBritish, ichishandura vaimbi veheavy metal kuita nyeredzi. Mimhanzi yavo yakakurudzirwa neBlack Sabbath.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mimhanzi yaIron Maiden yakakurumidza kupfuura yevamiririri veiyo classic heavy metal yemakore iwayo. Punk rock zvinhu zvakashandiswa mualbum yekutanga zvakakonzera kubuda kwe "new wave of British heavy metal" direction. Mumhanzi uyu wakabatsira zvakanyanya kumumhanzi "unorema" wepasi rose.
Mushure mekubudirira kwedambarefu rekutanga, boka rakaburitsa risinganyanyi kudhirowa rwiyo Killers, iro rakasimbisa mukurumbira weboka senyeredzi nyowani dzerudzi. Asi matambudziko ekutanga ane vocalist Paul Di'Anno akatevera.
Muimbi wacho akanwa zvakanyanya uye akatambura nekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, izvo zvakakanganisa kunaka kwemaitiro ehupenyu. Steve Harris akadzinga Paul, achiwana akakodzera kutsiva mumunhu wehunyanzvi Bruce Dickenson. Hapana aigona kufungidzira kuti kwaiva kuuya kwaBruce kwaizounza boka racho kune dzimwe nyika.
Kutanga kweBruce Dickinson Era
Pamwe chete nemuimbi mutsva Bruce Dickinson, bhendi rakarekodha yavo yechitatu-yakazara albhamu. Kuburitswa kweThe Number of the Beast kwakaitika muhafu yekutanga ya1982.
Ikozvino kuburitswa uku ndeyekirasi, inosanganisirwa mune yakakosha nhamba yeakasiyana rondedzero. Nziyo dzeChiverengo cheChikara, Mhanya Kumakomo uye Zita Rako Ngariitwe dzvene ndidzo dzinoramba dzichinyanya kuzivikanwa mubasa rebhendi kusvika nhasi.
Iyo album The Number of the Beast yakabudirira kwete kumba chete, asiwo kure nemiganhu yayo. Kuburitswa kwakapinda pamusoro pegumi muCanada, United States neAustralia, semhedzisiro yeboka re "fan" base rakawedzera kakawanda.
Asi pakanga pane rimwe divi rekubudirira. Zvikurukuru, boka racho rave richipomerwa zveSatanism. Asi hazvina kutungamirira kuchinhu chipi nechipi chakakomba.
Kwemakore akatevera, bhendi rakaburitsa akati wandei maalbum akave zvekare zvekare. Zvinyorwa zvePfungwa uye Powerslave zvakagamuchirwa noushamwari nevatsoropodzi. MaBritish vakawana chinzvimbo cheNhamba 1 heavy metal band munyika.
Uye kunyangwe kuyedza Pane Imwe Nguva uye Mwanakomana wechinomwe weMwanakomana wechinomwe hazvina kukanganisa mukurumbira weboka reIron Maiden. Asi mukupera kwema1980, boka racho rakatanga kusangana nezvinetso zvaro zvakakomba zvokutanga.
Shanduko yemuimbi uye yekugadzira dambudziko reboka
Pakazopera makore gumi, mabhande mazhinji esimbi akanga ari munjodzi huru. Rudzi rwemhando yeheavy metal uye hard rock zvishoma nezvishoma zvakave zvisisashandi, zvichisiya nzira. Nhengo dzeboka reIron Maiden hadzina kutizawo dambudziko racho.
Sekutaura kwevaimbi, vakashaya mufaro wavaimbove nawo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kurekodha dambarefu idzva rave tsika. Adrian Smith akasiya bhendi uye akatsiviwa naJanick Gers. Yakanga iri yekutanga mutsara-up shanduko mumakore manomwe. Chikwata chainge chisisina mukurumbira.
Album Kwete Munamato weKufa ndiyo yaive isina kusimba pabasa reboka, ichiwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu. Dambudziko rekugadzira rakakonzera kuenda kwaBruce Dickinson, uyo akatora basa rega. Nokudaro yakaguma "nguva yegoridhe" mubasa reboka reIron Maiden.
Bruce Dickinson akatsiviwa naBlaze Bailey, akasarudzwa naSteve kubva kumazana esarudzo. Maitiro ekuimba aBailey aive akasiyana zvakanyanya neaDickinson. Izvi zvakapatsanura "vateveri" veboka mumisasa miviri. Iwo maalbum akarekodhwa nekutora chikamu kwaBlaze Bailey achiri kutorwa seanopokana zvakanyanya mubasa reIron Maiden.
Kudzoka kwaDickinson
Muna 1999, bhendi rakaona kukanganisa kwavo, uye nekudaro, Blaze Bayley akakurumidza kuraswa. Steve Harris akange asina sarudzo kunze kwekukumbira Bruce Dickinson kuti adzokere kubhendi.
Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nekubatanidzwazve kweiyo classic line-up, iyo yakadzoka neBrave New World album. Dhisiki racho raisiyaniswa neinzwi rakawanda uye rakagamuchirwa noushamwari nevatsoropodzi. Saka kudzoka kwaBruce Dickinson kunogona kunzi kwakachengeteka kururamiswa.
Iron Maiden zvino
Iron Maiden inoenderera mberi nebasa rayo rekugadzira, ichiita pasi rese. Kubva pakudzoka kwaDickinson, mamwe marekodhi mana akanyorwa, ayo akawana budiriro yakakomba nevateereri.
Mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu, Iron Maiden anoenderera mberi nekuburitsa zvitsva.
