"Maruva" iSoviet uye gare gare Russian rock bhendi yakatanga kukanganisa chiitiko mukupera kwema1960. Ane tarenda Stanislav Namin anomira pamavambo eboka. Iri ndiro rimwe remapoka anonyanya kukakavara muUSSR. Vakuru havana kufarira basa remubatanidzwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vaisakwanisa kuvharira "okisijeni" yevaimbi, uye boka racho rakapfumisa discography nenhamba yakakosha yeakakodzera maLPs.
Nhoroondo yekusika uye kuumbwa kweboka redombo "Flowers"
Chikwata chakaumbwa muguta guru reRussian Federation muna 1969 nemuimbi Stas Namin. Akanga asiri mwana wake wekutanga. Muridzi wegitare akamboedza kakawanda kuumba chikwata chake. Asi kuedza kwese kugadzira timu yakasarudzika pakupedzisira "kwakakundikana".
Stas yakagadzira boka rekutanga kumashure pakati pe-1960s. Tiri kutaura pamusoro boka "Magicians", makore mashomanana gare gare iye akapa chirongwa chitsva. Mwana wake ainzi Politburo. Mukupera kwema1960, Namin akatora nzvimbo yegitare muboka reBliki.
Stanislav akatarisa kune vaimbi vekunze. Iye "anofarira" kubva kumapoka ezvitendero The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin. Afadzwa nevaaishanda navo kune dzimwe nyika, muimbi akasika boka re "Flowers". Iyi ndiyo yekutanga yakabudirira mimhanzi chirongwa cheStanislav, umo akakwanisa kuona kugona kwake kwekusika.
Chikwata chitsva ichi pakutanga chaigutsikana nekuridza panzvimbo diki. Vaimbi veboka "Flowers" vaitamba mini-concerts mumakirabhu uye discos. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakawana vateveri vavo vekutanga uye vakafarira mukurumbira kushoma.
Repertoire yebhendi yakazadzwa nenziyo nevaimbi vekunze kwenguva refu. Vakagadzira vhezheni yeakavha yezvinyorwa nevekunze maartist.
Nhengo Itsva
Elena Kovalevskaya akava muimbi wekutanga weboka idzva. Vladimir Chugreev airidza zviridzwa. Sezvineiwo, mukomana wacho akazvidzidzisa, pasinei neizvi, akaita basa rakanaka nebasa rake. Alexander Solovyov akatora nzvimbo ye keyboard player. Mutungamiriri webhendi, Stas Namin, akaridza gitare rinotungamira. Dare racho rakanga risina gitare rinotsigira zvachose, saka Malashenkov akaita basa iri.
Apo Stanislav akatamira kuMoscow State University, boka racho rakatanga kunyorwa semubatanidzwa wevadzidzi. Mukutanga kwema1970, kuumbwa kwebhendi redombo kwakagadziridzwa zvishoma. Nhengo itsva dzakabatana naye: Alexander Chinenkov, Vladimir Nilov, uye Vladimir Okolzdaev. Vakomana vaitamba kumayunivhesiti manheru uye madhisiko.
Nenguva isipi Alexei Kozlov, uyo airidza saxophone, pamwe chete nemutambi Zasedatelev, akapinda mumutsara. Vaimbi vakadzidzira paEnergetik House of Culture.
Stas Namin kwenguva yakareba akaramba asina kugutsikana neruzha rwezvinyorwa. Nenguva isipi akafunga kushanda mu classic rock. Akabvisa muboka revaimbi vairidza zviridzwa zvinofuridza. Zvino Yury Fokin akange akagara kuseri kwedhiramu kit.
Nzira yekugadzira uye mimhanzi yeboka "Maruva"
Mukutanga kwema1970, vaimbi vakarekodha yavo yekutanga kuMelodiya studio. Chaive chiyedzo, uye nhengo dzebhendi hadzina kumbofungidzira kuti rekodhi yaizotengesa makopi anopfuura mamirioni manomwe. Kwapera gore, vaimbi vakarekodha imwe muunganidzwa.
Mukutsigira kuunganidzwa kutsva, vaimbi vakaenda kutenderera nyika. Vakaita kubva kuMoscow Regional Philharmonic, seboka reVIA "Maruva". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Philharmonic akawana mari yakanaka kubva vaimbi vaduku. Pazuva, boka "Maruva" aigona kuita akawanda Concerts.
Pashure perwendo runonetesa, mamiriro ezvinhu muboka akava asina kugadzikana. Mukuwedzera, hutungamiri hwePhilharmonic hwakapomera vaimbi. Vaida kubvisa zita ravo. Pakaita mhirizhonga chaiyo muchikwata. The chikwata "Maruva" chaizvoizvo akarega kuvapo muna 1975.
Ipapo vaimbi veboka re "Flowers" mukuzivikanwa kwavo vakanga vasina kuderera kune boka rekare rinonzi The Beatles. Musiyano chete waiva wekuti vaimbi vepamba vaive vakakurumbira muUSSR. Pakati pemakore ekuma1970, boka racho rakanga riri pane yainzi "black list".
Kuberekwazve kweboka "Maruva"
Stas muna 1976 akatora vaimbi pasi pebapiro rake. Vakasarudza kusiya pseudonym yekusika "Maruva". Uye zvino vakomana vakaita se "Stas Namin Group". Nenguva isipi nhengo dzebhendi dzakaratidza nziyo itsva: "Old Piano", "Early to Say Goodbye" uye "Zhizha Manheru".
Vatsoropodzi havana chokwadi kuti Stas Namin neboka rake vaizokwanisa kuchengetedza mukurumbira. Vazhinji vevateveri, mushure mekushandura pseudonym yekusika, vakarega kufarira basa revaimbi. Asi boka reStas Namin Group harina kungokwanisa kudzokorora kubudirira kwechikwata cheMaruva, asi zvakare rakapfuura. Nenguva isipi, nziyo dzevaimbi dzakatanga kurova Soundtrack chati.
Mukutanga kwema1980, vaimbi vakaburitsa yakazara-refu debut LP. Dhisiki racho rainzi "Hymn to the Sun". Panguva imwecheteyo, vaimbi vakatanga kutarisa mufirimu "Fantasy pamusoro penyaya yerudo." Vairatidzwawo paterevhizheni yemuno.
Vanga vachishanda nesimba pamaalbum matsva. Nenguva isipi vaimbi vakapa zvinyorwa zviviri panguva imwe chete. Muna 1982, mharidzo yekuunganidza "Reggae-Disco-Rock" yakaitika, uye gore rakatevera "Kushamisika kweMonsieur Legrand".
Panenge panguva imwe cheteyo yenguva, Stanislav Namin akapedza kudzidza kutungamirira makosi. Nenguva isipi akapfura nyanzvi yevhidhiyo yevhidhiyo yebrainchild yake "Old New Year". Yakanga isina kudhindwa kuburikidza nemakonesheni eSoviet Union, asi basa racho rakasvika pamatanho emimhanzi eAmerica.
Pakati pemakore ekuma1980, discography yeboka yakazadzwa neimwe album yakareba, "Tinokuda iwe mufaro!".
Nekuchinja kwesimba, pane shanduko. Stas Namin naDavid Woolcomb vakakwanisa kupedza basa remimhanzi "Mwana Wenyika" (1986). Vaimbi veSoviet rock band vakapinda mukutora mafirimu ebasa racho. "Kubudirira" chaiko kweStas Namin Group kwaive rwendo rwemwedzi mumwe nehafu kuUnited States of America.
Kusikwa kwechikwata chitsva
Munguva yerwendo rukuru rweAmerica, Stanislav aida kuumba rimwe boka remimhanzi raizoitira vateereri vekune dzimwe nyika. Nenguva isipi yakasvika pakuzivikanwa nezvechirongwa chitsva chaNamin "Gorky Park".
Stanislav haana kumbofunga kwenguva refu pamusoro pevaimbi vapi vaizobatanidza muboka reGorky Park. Muchirongwa chake chitsva, akadana soloists veStas Namin Group.
Saka, pahwaro hweboka, zvikwata zvengano zvakagadzirwa "Gorky Park"Uye"blues league". Mukuwedzera, vaimbi veStas Namin Group vakava nhengo dzeMoral Code.DDT"Uye"Mazwi eMu". Pakupera kwa1990, Stanislav akaudza vateveri vake kuti akanga achibvisa mutsara.
Vaichimbova nhengo vakatora kushandiswa solo basa, uye Stanislav akashanda muzvirongwa zvitsva. Munguva yekuparara, vaimbi vakaungana kamwe chete. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna 1996. Vakomana vakaenda parwendo rwezvematongerwo enyika kutenderera nyika.
Kusanganazve kwechikwata
Muna 1999, Stanislav akaudza vateveri vake nezvekusanganazve kweiyo inozivikanwa Stas Namin Group. Makore mashoma gare gare, vaimbi vakaridza konzati yemhemberero yakatsaurirwa kumakore makumi matatu ekusikwa kwebhendi.
Kwenguva yakareba, vateveri vakaona kubatanidzwazve kweboka sechinyakare. Vaimbi havana kuburitsa miunganidzwa mitsva, havana kushanya uye havana kufadza nekuburitswa kwemavhidhiyo. Vakomana vakashanda mumuzinda wemitambo.
Chete muna 2009 discography yeboka yakazadzikiswa nealbum nyowani. Iyo dhisiki "Kudzokera kuUSSR" yakanyorwa zvakananga kune zuva rakakosha. Chikwata chine makore makumi mana. The longplay inosanganisira zvinyorwa zvakada kwenguva refu. Iyo disc yaisanganisira nziyo dzakaburitswa pakati pa40 na1969. Muunganidzwa uyu wakarekodhwa muLondon Abbey Road yekurekodha studio. Vaimbi vakapemberera zuva rekuyeuka muMoscow, muhoro yekonti "Crocus City Hall". Kwapera gore, imwe LP yakaratidzwa. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pekuunganidza "Vhura Window Yako".
Muna 2014, boka racho rakabata imwe konzati kuArena Moscow. Vaimbi vakafadza vateveri vebasa ravo nekuridza nziyo dzisingafe. Pamusoro pezvo, vakaratidza nziyo dzinoverengeka padanho.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve Stas Namin Group timu
- Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti Stanislav Namin akafuridzirwa kugadzira boka re "Flowers" neAmerican festival "Woodstock". Akafadzwa nemutambo wacho uye akasarudza kuumba bhendi rake.
- Kuumbwa kukuru kwechikwata hakuna kushanduka kwemakumi maviri emakore apfuura.
- Mazhinji ebhendi maLPs akarekodwa kuAbbey Road Recording Studios muLondon.
- Kadhi rekushanyira reboka ndiro rwiyo "Tinokuda iwe mufaro!". Zvinofadza, kwete chete chizvarwa chekare chinoiimba, asiwo vechidiki.
- Stas Namin anoti rwendo rwakaitika muna 1986 munharaunda yeUnited States of America rwakanga rwusingakanganwiki. Zvadaro vaimbi vakatenderera zvishoma kudarika mwedzi.
Chikwata cheStas Namin Group parizvino
Muna 2020, discography yeboka yakazadzikiswa neiyo albhamu "Ini handisi kukanda mapfumo pasi", iyo yaisanganisira gumi nembiri. Mukuwedzera, gore rino boka reStas Namin rakashandura makore makumi mashanu. Vaimbi vakapemberera chiitiko ichi chakakosha nekonzati yegore negore muKremlin. Kutamba kwebhendi kwakatepfenyurwa paterevhizheni yeRussia.
