Pakureba kweperestroika kuMadokero, zvinhu zvose zveSoviet zvaiva mufashoni, kusanganisira mumunda wemimhanzi yakakurumbira. Kunyange kana pasina "varoyi vakasiyana-siyana" vedu vakakwanisa kuwana nyeredzi ipapo, asi vamwe vanhu vakakwanisa kurira kwenguva pfupi. Zvichida rakanyanya kubudirira munyaya iyi raiva boka rainzi Gorky Park, kana kuti rainzi pamusoro pechikomo Gorky Park.
"Gorky Park" - nhume dzedombo kubva kunyika yeSoviet
Kuberekwa kweboka
Ichi chirongwa chakaumbwa uye chakabudirira "kurovererwa" nemumwe wevaimbi vane mukurumbira muUSSR uye ipapo-vakatanga vagadziri Stas Namin. Akafungidzira kutora mukana weiyo nguva yezvematongerwo enyika "thaw" munhandare yepasirese uye kugadzira iyo kunze vhezheni yeSoviet yakaoma-uye-inorema kumadokero.
Kune mbiri yenhengo ine mukurumbira ye "Flowers" ensemble, kuti azadzise chinangwa ichi, akasarudza vaimbi vakasimba chaizvo vakakwanisa kuridza uye kuwana hunyanzvi mumapoka akawanda ane mukurumbira.
Frontman, muimbi Nikolay Noskov uye mutambi wegitare ari oga Alexei Belov akabatana nemunyori David Tukhmanov pamberi peboka reGorky Park mukutanga kwema1980. Chigumisiro chemabasa avo chaiva boka redombo "Moscow" uye album yechitendero "UFO".
Bassist Alexander Minkov (gare gare Marshal) akaridza mumhanzi kwenguva yakati muboka Araks.
Gitarist Yan Yanenkov aiva nhengo yeboka reStas Namin kwemakore akati wandei.
Drummer Alexander Lvov akamira pamavambo eboka rakakurumbira reAria.
Vakatanga kudzidzira muchirimo cha1987 muNamin's studio, iri muGorky Park yeTsika neKutandara. Havana kuzotora nguva yakareba vafunga nezvezita iri vakabva vatumidza chikwata chitsva ichi vachikudza nzvimbo yavakaungana vachidzidzira.
Nziyo dzacho dzakagadzirwa neChirungu, uye muchirimo vaienda kunopa makonzati.
Mushure mekuita pamwe chete nemaGerman kubva kuboka reScorpions, vamwe vagadziri vekuMadokero vakakwevera pfungwa kune veSoviet glam metallers. Kwapera gore, uye nerubatsiro rwaJon Bon Jovi, kondirakiti yakasainwa nePolygram.
Kubudirira kwakarongwa-kusingatarisirwi kweboka reGorky Park
Pakutanga kwa1989, vakomana vakatanga kurekodha album yavo yekutanga, uye muna August yakanga yatogadzirira. Nekuda kwerutsigiro rwayo rwekushambadzira muNew York, vakapfura yakanaka vhidhiyo kutevedzana kwenziyo My Generation (The Who's cover version) uye Bang. Rwiyo rwekupedzisira rwakarova MTV chati ndokugaramo kwemwedzi miviri, kusvika pachinzvimbo chechitatu chekurova parade. Iyo album pachayo yakakwira nhamba ye2 paBillboard 80.
Pakati pe "maparera" ataurwa pamusoro apa padhisiki, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuumbwa kweRugare Munguva Yedu - chipo kuMoscow shamwari kubva kune vaimbi kubva kune yakakurumbira Bon Jovi band. Kufurirwa nemakomuredhi ekuAmerica apa kwakanzwikwa munzeve.
Nekuzivikanwa, boka reGorky Park rakaenda kuAmerica, richipfuura kumba kuti ritore chikamu muMoscow International Festival kuLuzhniki Sports Complex (Rock Against Drugs). Vakomana vakakwira pachikuva mune zvipfeko zve "la russe", vane magitare akafanana nebalalaika, vachisimudza mireza yeUSSR neU.SA pachikuva.
Muna 1990, boka racho rakaita rwendo rukuru rweMatunhu, mitambo yacho yakatepfenyurwa nemhanzi nzira dzeterevhizheni yeAmerica.
Kwapera gore, boka reGorky Park rakahwina Mubairo weScandinavia Grammy sechikwata chepamusoro chepasirese. Panguva imwe cheteyo kwakanga kune nzendo muDenmark, Sweden, Norway, uyewo Germany.
Zvinhu zvose zvaiita sezviri kufamba zvakanaka, asi kukakavara kukuru kwakatanga muchikwata. Kutanga, boka racho rakasiya kutarisira kwaNamin, uye chechipiri, Noskov akasarudza kudzokera kuRussia, uye vamwe vatori vechikamu vaida kugara muU.SA.
Chechipiri album
Mushure mekuparadzana naNoskov, nzvimbo isina munhu yemuimbi yakatorwa naSasha Minkov-Marshal, uyo akakwanisa kuimba uye kutamba bass. Bhendi rakatanga kurekodha rekodhi yavo yechipiri, codenamed Gorky Park II. Zvadaro, yakatumidzwa zita rokuti Moscow Calling.
Vamwe vaenzi vakakurumbira vakaonekwa mu studio pamwe chete ne "combat units" huru, semuenzaniso: Richard Marks, Steve Lukather, Steve Farris, Dweezil Zappa nevamwe.
Iyo albhamu yakatanga muna 1992 uye America haina kufadzwa. Asi aidiwa zvikuru nevaDanes - ikoko akakunda chimiro cheplatinamu. MuRussia, basa racho rakagamuchirwa nekuzvidzora, nyanzvi dzakawanda uye vateveriwo zvavo vakati Marshal anoimba zvisina kunaka kupfuura Noskov.
Kubudirira kwakati kweboka reMoscow Calling kwakapa mukana weboka racho kuwana rusununguko rwemari. Vakomana vakagadzira yavo studio muLos Angeles ndokutanga kushanda kuti vafare, pasina kutarisirwa kwe "vakuru".
Stare and Protivofazza albums
Rusununguko rune mwero rwekugadzira nechengeteko yezvinhu haruna kupa boka migove yaitarisirwa. Kuzivikanwa kwekare kwaitova nemwero kwakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Pakarepo mushure mekushanyira Russia muna 1994, quartet yakashanda pakusikwa kwechitatu disc. Pakutanga, iyo album yaizonzi Facerevers ("Face inside out"), asi gare gare vakasarudza Stare ("Tarisa") mushure mezita renziyo yekutanga pairi.
Pakati pevaenzi vakakokwa vaiva: Alan Holdsworth, Ron Powell, Russian National Symphony Orchestra. Mukuwedzera, iyo oganist Nikolai Kuzminykh yakabatanidzwa mukuumbwa.
Kusunungurwa kwakatanga kutengeswa muna 1996, uye mushure mechiitiko ichi, nzendo itsva dzakatanga kumativi ose enyika. Munguva imwecheteyo, muunganidzwa wenziyo dzakanakisa dzakaburitswa neMoroz Records.
Makore maviri gare gare, vakomana vakazivisa yechina uye yekupedzisira studio album Protivofazza. Yaisanganisira zvinhu zvakarambwa pakugadzira Stare. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo albhamu yakave isinganzwisisike mumhanzi, uye vateereri vakaigamuchira zvakanaka.
MuAmerica, vaimbi vakanga vasingachadzoki shure, uye vakasarudza kudzokera kunyika yavo. Zvirongwa zveboka zvaive zvekurekodha dambarefu riya, uye kusanganisirwa kwenziyo dzinoverengeka muchiRussia zvairehwa. Asi zvese izvi hazvina kurongerwa kuti zviitike ...
Kuparadzana kweboka
Pakupera kwa1998, nekuda kwebasa roga, Alexander Marshal akasiya boka, uye ipapo Yanenkov naLvov. Akasiiwa ari ega, Alexei Belov akatsvaga mutsara mutsva, asi zvaitoita sekurwadziwa.
Muna 2001, kuparadzana kwe ensemble kwakaziviswa zviri pamutemo.
Mushure meizvozvo, vakomana vacho vakaungana zvakare kune imwe-nguva mitambo, asi ivo havana kuzovavarira chimwe chinhu chakakomba zvakare ...
