The Rolling Stones iboka risingaenzaniswi uye rakasarudzika rakagadzira nziyo dzechitendero dzisingarasikirwe nekukosha kwayo nanhasi. Munziyo dzeboka, zvinyorwa zveblues zvinonzwika zvakajeka, izvo "peppered" nemafungiro emanzwiro uye mazano.
The Rolling Stones iboka rechitendero rine nhoroondo refu. Vaimbi vaichengeta kodzero yekunzi ndivo vakanyanya kunaka. Band's discography inosanganisirawo akasiyana maalbum.
Nhoroondo yekusika uye kuumbwa kweThe Rolling Stones
Bhendi reBritish rock rakaonekwa kumashure muna 1962. Zvino boka iro The Rolling Stones rakakwikwidza mukuzivikanwa nebhendi renhoroondo The Beatles. Ndiani achakunda? Pamwe dhirowa. Pashure pezvose, boka rimwe nerimwe rakapinda mumapoka gumi epamusoro echitendero chepasi.
The Rolling Stones yakava chikamu chakakosha che "British Invasion". Iri nderimwe remabhendi erock ane mukurumbira pasi rose.
Chikwata ichi, sezvachakaumbwa namaneja Andrew Lug Oldham, chaifanira kunge chiri "anopandukira" imwe nzira yeThe Beatles. Vaimbi vakakwanisa kushandura pfungwa yemaneja kuita chokwadi. Asi zvakatangira papi?
Nhoroondo yekubuda kweboka rechitendero yakatanga nekuzivana kwaMick Jagger naKeith Richards pachikoro cheDartford. Vechidiki mushure mekusangana kwenguva refu havana kutaurirana, asi vakazosangana pachiteshi.
Nguva yaienderana nehurukuro, uye vakomana vakaziva kuti vaive nemhando yemimhanzi yakafanana. Mick naKeith vaida mablues nerock and roll.
Munguva yekukurukurirana, zvakazoitika kuti vakomana vane shamwari yakafanana - Dick Taylor. Vakabvumirana kuungana. Kuzivana uku kwakakonzera kusikwa kweboka remimhanzi Little Boy Blue neBlue Boys.
Munguva imwe chete iyi nguva, blues aficionado Alexis Korner akaita paEaling nebhendi rake reBlues Incorporated.
Mukuwedzera kuna Alexis, Charlie Watts aivewo muchikwata. Kuziva Brian Jones, Alexis akakoka jaya racho kuti rive mumwe weboka rake, uye akabvuma.
Muchirimo cha1962, shamwari dzakanaka Mick naKeith vakashanyira nzvimbo yacho, kwavakaona konzati yaBrian. Mutambo wemuimbi uyu wakasiya fungidziro isingadzimiki kushamwari dzake. Mick naKeith vakasangana naAlexis naJones, vachigara vaenzi vekirabhu.
Band rinotsvaga vaimbi
Brian akasarudza kugadzira boka rakasiyana. Akanyora shambadzo mubepanhau achitsvaga vaimbi. Keyboardist Ian Stewart akakurumidza kupindura kuchikumbiro ichi.
Chaizvoizvo, pamwe naye, Jones akatanga kuitisa zvidzidzo zvekutanga. Rimwe zuva, Mick naKit vakasvika kurovedzo yevaimbi. Mushure mezviitiko izvi, vechidiki vakasarudza kubatanidza simba ravo uye matarenda.
Muna 1962, chimwe chiitiko chakaitika chakaratidza kuguma kweboka rechitendero. Boka raAlexis rakatambira kupihwa kubva kuBBC kuti vaite nhamba yavo.
Asi panguva imwe chete, vaimbi vaifanira kuonekwa paMarquee club. Corner akakoka Mick, Keith, Dick, Brian naIan kuti vatore nhanho pakirabhu. Uye vakabvuma.
Chaizvoizvo, aya ndiwo maitiro eBritish rock bhendi The Rolling Stones yakaonekwa. Kwete pasina kutanga kurasikirwa. Mushure mekuita pachikwata, Dick Taylor akasarudza kusiya boka idzva.
Hazvina kutora nguva kutsvaga wekutsiva. Dick akatsiviwa naBill Wyman. Chimwe chikwata chakazadzwa nenhengo itsva mumunhu waTony Chapman, uyo akakurumidza kupa nzira kuna Charlie Watts.
Chimiro chemimhanzi cheThe Rolling Stones
Chimiro chemimhanzi cheBritish rock band chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nebasa raRobert Johnson, Buddy Holly, Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley naMuddy Waters.
Mumatanho ekutanga ekugadzira, boka racho rakashaya munhu oga, chimiro chakadaro chepakutanga uye chisingakanganwiki. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, The Rolling Stones vakawana nzvimbo yavo mumhanzi niche.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, munyori duo Jagger-Richards akagamuchira kuzivikanwa pasi rese. Mhando umo vaimbi veThe Rolling Stones vakakwanisa kushanda ndeye rock and roll, blues, psychedelic rock, rhythm uye blues.
Mimhanzi naThe Rolling Stones
Muna 1963, kuumbwa kwebhendi rerock kwakagamuchirwa. The Rolling Stones yakaitwa paCrawdaddy Club. Muchikoro chevaimbi vechidiki, Andrew Loog Oldham akacherechedza.
Andrew akapa vakomana kubatana, uye vakabvuma. Akagadzira mufananidzo weushingi kune vaimbi. Iye zvino maRolling Stones aive akanyatsopesana neboka re "mutsa uye rinotapira" The Beatles.
Andrew akafungawo kudzinga Ian Stewart kubva kuchikwata ichi. Nanhasi vavariro dzaOldham hadzina kunyatsojeka. Vamwe vanoti Ian akanga akasiyana zvikuru nechitarisiko nevamwe vose vaiimba vari voga.
Vamwe vanoti vatori vechikamu vanga vakawanda, saka iyi chiyero chinodiwa. Kunyangwe akadzingwa basa, Stewart akashanda semaneja webhendi kusvika 1985.
Nenguva isipi boka racho rakasaina kondirakiti inobhadhara neDecca Records. Vaimbi vakapa rwiyo rwekutanga rwenyanzvi Huya. Kuumbwa kwacho kwakatora nzvimbo inoremekedzwa yechi21 muBritish hit parade.
Kubudirira uye kuzivikanwa kwakakurudzira chikwata kuti chibudise nziyo itsva. Tiri kutaura nezvenziyo dzinoti: I Wanna Be Your Man and Not Fade Away. Munguva iyi, timu yakanga yatove yakakurumbira zvinoshamisa.
Uye pano zvakanga zvisiri zvemhando yemimhanzi chete. Iyo Rolling Stones yakakwevera kutarisisa kwevanoda mimhanzi nekuda kwemufananidzo unonyadzisa wakagadzirwa naAndrew Oldham.
Discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa nedambarefu rekutanga reThe Rolling Stones. Mushure mekuburitswa kwemuunganidzwa, boka rakaenda kunoshanya.
Zvichienderana neizvi, vaimbi vakarekodha mini-album Five by Five. Pamusoro pekupera kwekushanya, vaimbi vakapa yekutanga chati-topper Little Red Rooster.
Mushure mekuburitswa kwedhisiki rekutanga, vadi vemimhanzi vaive nefungu rekuvhunduka. Kuita kusingakanganwike, kunoratidza kukura kwekupenga kwevateveri, kwakaitika panharaunda yeWinter Gardens Blackpool yekuvaraidza nzvimbo.
Makonzati anoshungurudza
Panguva yemakonzati, pane vakakuvara - vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu vakaiswa muchipatara. Mukuwedzera, vateveri vakaputsa piyano nemimwe michina.
Izvi zvakashanda sechidzidzo chakanaka cheThe Rolling Stones. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, boka racho rakarekodha ivo pachavo uye maitiro avo. Muna 1964, track Ndiudzei yakapinda muUS Top 40.
Yakanga iri nerwiyo urwu rwemimhanzi iyo Jagger-Richards akatevedzana enziyo akatanga. Iye zvino vaimbi vakaparadzana kubva kune yakajairwa blues, sezvo vanoda mimhanzi vajaira kuzvinzwa. Izvi zvairatidza kusimukira kwebhendi rerock reBritish.
Gore rakatevera, vaimbi vakashamisa vateveri nenziyo dzemimhanzi muchimiro che psychedelic rock. Kune vamwe vateveri, izvi zvakauya sechishamiso.
Nenguva isipi discography yeboka yakazadzwazve nedhisiki idzva, Aftermath. Kutariswa kwakanyanya kunopiwa kune chokwadi chekuti iyi ndiyo yekutanga albhamu isina vhezheni yebutiro.
Mukuwedzera, Jones akatanga kuedza nenzwi. Izvi zvinonyanya kucherechedzwa munziyo Paint It Black uye Going Home.
Ruzha rwemagetsi rwakanyatsoratidzwa mukati Between the Buttons compilation. Mune basa iri, unogona kunzwa "chiedza" ruzha rwevaimbi, uye izvi zvakaita kuti makwara ave "tastier".
Munguva iyi yenguva, Mick akapinda mudambudziko nemutemo. Iye zvino chikwata chambomira basa racho zvishoma.
Iyo Rolling Stones yakatanga kusimuka kubva padombo repfungwa pakati pemakore ekuma1960. Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, timu yakamisa chibvumirano neOldham. Kubva zvino, vaimbi vakagadzirwa naAllen Klein.
Nguva shoma yapfuura, uye vaimbi vakapa album yeBeggars Banquet. Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakati muunganidzwa wacho inyanzvi. Mune iyi albhamu, vanyori vebhendi vakadzokera kune yakatwasuka uye inodiwa nevazhinji rock and roll.
A new round mukusimudzira boka
Rutsva rutsva rwauya mukuvandudzwa kweboka remimhanzi. Zvisinei, Brian Jones (uyo akamira pamavambo chaiwo eThe Rolling Stones) akasarudza ramangwana rake.
Jaya racho rakatanga kuva nezvinetso zvakakomba nezvinodhaka, uye naizvozvo rakasiya boka racho pamusoro chaipo pokuzivikanwa kwaro.
Musi wa9 June 1969, Brian akasiya bhendi zvachose. Asi handicho chinhu chakaipisisa chingaitika. Mwedzi wakatevera wacho, chitunha chemuimbi wacho chakawanikwa chakafa muswimming pool yake.
Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, Jones akafa nekuda kwetsaona. Asi vazhinji vanofungidzira kuti kuwandisa kwezvinodhaka ndiko kwaikonzera. Panguva iyoyo, boka racho rakatora mutsva gitare Mick Taylor.
Kutanga kwema1970 kwakaratidzwa nekutanga kwedambudziko muboka. Vaimbi vakatanga "kumanikidzwa" zvakasimba nemukurumbira. Jagger akanzwa samambo wemapati, uye Richards akatanga kuva nezvinetso nezvinodhaka.
Pasinei nekukakavadzana nekusawirirana, vaimbi vakawedzera discography yebhendi neGoats Head Soup compilation. Makore mashoma gare gare, boka racho rakaenda parwendo rukuru rweUnited States of America.
Biopic yeThe Rolling Stones
A biopic yakaburitswa zvakare nezve bhendi. Vaimbi vakaongorora zvakabuda mufirimu. Nekudaro, yaive neakawanda frank plots, ndosaka isina kupinda mumhomho.
Kuburitswa kweiyo 12 albhamu kwakaperekedzwa nekubva kwaTaylor. Vaimbi vaishanda pane imwe albhamu, vachitsvaga kutsiva Taylor. Nenguva isipi nzvimbo yake yakatorwa netarenda Ron Wood.
Nenguva isipi Kid Richards akasungwa nemhosva yekuva nezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo. Somugumisiro, muna 1977 akatongerwa 1 gore rekuedzwa. Mushure mekushandira nguva, vateveri vakakwanisa kunakidzwa nematepi eiyo nyowani yeVasikana Vasikana.
Iyo inotevera albhamu, Emotional Rescue, haina kudzokorora kubudirira kwerekodhi yapfuura. Muunganidzwa wacho wakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevateereri. Zvakafanana hazvigone kutaurwa nezve iyo Tattoo You album. Mushure mekuburitswa kwemuunganidzwa, ivo soloists veThe Rolling Stones vakaenda kurwendo rwepasirese rwakanga rwakamirirwa kwenguva refu.
Munguva iyi yenguva, vaviri veJagger-Richards vakatanga kurwisana kwakakomba. Jagger akatenda kuti bhendi rinofanira kufambirana nenguva, saka mitsva yemimhanzi inofanirwa kuverengerwa.
Richards aipikisa izwi rekushoropodza uye akati The Rolling Stones inofanirwa kuchengetedza hunhu hwavo.
Kukonana kwakakanganisa basa reboka. Maalbum maviri anotevera aive "kukundikana". Vatsigiri vakaodzwa mwoyo. Asi The Rolling Stones yakavimbisa kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu.
Nenguva isipi "vateveri" vakaona iyo itsva album Voodoo Lounge. Nekuda kwemuunganidzwa uyu, vaimbi veboka vakagamuchira yekutanga Grammy Mubairo weBest Rock Album.
Kusvika 2012, bhendi yakagadziridza discography yayo. Uyezve, vaimbi havana kungobudisa zvakare hits yekare, asiwo vakabudisa ma album matsva.
Pashure pa2012, kwakava nemakore mana okudzikama. Muna 2016, Blue uye Lonesome yakaburitswa. Kwapera gore, vaimbi vakashanyira France.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve The Rolling Stones
- Zita reboka iro The Rolling Stones rakakurudzirwa kune rimwe bhendi naBrian Jones. Jones akakwereta ane mukurumbira bluesman Muddy Waters kubva kuRolling Stone hit.
- Chiratidzo chebhendi chakagadzirwa naJohn Pash. Maererano naye, akakwevera miromo nerurimi kubva kuna Mick Jagger pachake. Iyo logo yakatanga kuoneka pane iyo Sticky Fingers album muna 1971.
- Mick akanyora rwiyo rwemumhanzi Sympathy for the Dhiyabhorosi pasi pemafungiro ekuverenga bhuku raMikhail Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita".
- Pamusoro penhoroondo yekuvapo kweBritish rock band, zvinyorwa zvinopfuura 250 miriyoni zvakatengeswa.
- The A BiggerBand tour (2007) yakatora inopfuura gore uye yakasimudza rekodhi rekodhi munhoroondo yeindasitiri yemimhanzi - $558 miriyoni.
The Rolling Stones nhasi
Muzhizha ra2017, nhengo dzeBritish band dzakazivisa kuti dzaive dzichishanda pazvinhu zvitsva kekutanga munhoroondo yekuvapo kwebhendi. Nenguva isipi vaimbi vakapa vateveri vavo rwendo rukuru nepurogiramu yepakutanga.
Iyo Rolling Stones uye muna 2019-2020. hairegi kushanya. Nhasi, vaimbi havabudisi zvinyorwa zvitsva, asi vanofara kufadza vateveri nenziyo dzekare uye dzengano.
Iyo Rolling Stones inoburitsa nyowani nyowani kekutanga mumakore 8
Bandi rechitendero rock kubva kuBritain, iro Rolling Stones, rakaburitsa imwe nyowani kekutanga mumakore masere. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pemumhanzi wenziyo "Living In A Ghost Town". Iyo track inotumira vanoda mimhanzi kudzokera kudenda re coronavirus.
Mumumhanzi wekuumbwa, unogona kunzwa mitsara: "hupenyu hwaive hwakanaka, asi ikozvino tese tave kuvharika / ini ndakaita semweya unogara muguta remweya ...". Ziva kuti track yacho yakarekodhwa under quarantine. Mune clip, vataridzi vanogona kuona yakasiiwa London nemamwe maguta.
