Brian Jones ndiye anotungamira gitare, multi-instrumentalist uye anotsigira vocalist yeBritish rock band The Rolling Stones. Brian akakwanisa kumira pamusana pezvinyorwa zvepakutanga uye mufananidzo wakajeka we "fashionista".
Iyo biography yemuimbi haina mapoinzi asina kunaka. Kunyanya, Jones akashandisa zvinodhaka. Rufu rwake aine makore makumi maviri nemanomwe ezera rwakamuita mumwe wevaimbi vekutanga kuumba inonzi "27 Club".
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaLewis Brian Hopkin Jones
Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (zita rizere remuimbi) akaberekerwa mutaundi diki reCheltenham. Mukomana akatambura neasthma muhuduku hwake hwose. Jones akazvarwa kwete munguva yakanyarara, ipapo paive neHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
Pasinei nenguva yakaoma, vabereki vaBrian vaisagona kurarama zuva vasina mimhanzi. Izvi zvakavabatsira kubvisa pfungwa dzavo pamatambudziko avo emari. Kushanda sainjiniya, mukuru wemhuri akaridza piyano neogani zvakakwana. Mukuwedzera, akaimba mukwaya yechechi.
Amai vaJones vaishanda semudzidzisi wemimhanzi, saka vakadzidzisa Brian kuridza piyano. Gare gare, mukomana wacho akatora clarinet. Mamiriro ekugadzira akatonga mumusha weLewis akapesvedzera kuumbwa kwekufarira kwaJones mumhanzi.
Mukupera kwema1950, Jones akatanga kutora rekodhi yaCharlie Parker. Akaororwa kwazvo nenziyo dzejazz zvokuti akakumbira vabereki vake kutenga saxophone.
Nenguva isipi Brian akakwanisa kuridza zviridzwa zvakawanda panguva imwe chete. Asi, nhamo, mushure mekunge akudza hunyanzvi hwake kusvika padanho rehunyanzvi, akakurumidza kufinhwa nemutambo.
Pazuva rake rekuzvarwa rechi17, vabereki vake vakamupa chiridzwa chakamubata kusvika pakati. Jones akanga aine gitare mumaoko ake. Panguva iyoyo, rudo rwechokwadi rwemimhanzi rwakamuka. Brian akadzidzira achinyora nziyo mazuva ese.
Brian Jones: makore echikoro
Kunyatsotariswa kwakakodzera chokwadi chekuti Jones akadzidza zvakanaka muzvikoro zvese zvedzidzo. Mukuwedzera, nyeredzi yeramangwana yaifarira badminton uye diving. Zvisinei, jaya racho harina kuwana kubudirira kukuru mumitambo.
Gare gare, Jones akazviona kuti chikoro uye masangano edzidzo anoisa vadzidzi kune mimwe mitemo yakajairika. Akadzivisa kupfeka yunifomu yechikoro, akaedza kumira mumifananidzo yakajeka, iyo yakanga isingakodzeri mumitemo inowanzogamuchirwa. Mufambiro wakadaro zvirokwazvo waisagona kufadza vadzidzisi.
Hunhu husina mwero hwakaita kuti Jones ave mumwe wevadzidzi vakakurumbira muchikoro. Asi izvi zvakabvumira avo vakashata kubva kuhutungamiriri hwechikoro kutsvaga zvikonzero zvekudzivisa mudzidzi asina hanya.
Kusava nehanya kwakakurumidza kuchinja nemamwe matambudziko. Muna 1959, zvakazivikanwa kuti musikana waJones, Valerie, akanga ane pamuviri. Panguva yekubata pamuviri kwemwana, vaviri ava vakanga vasati vasvika zera rehuwandu.
Jones akadzingwa mukunyadziswa kwete kubva kuchikoro chete, asiwo kubva kumba. Akaenda kuNorthern Europe, kusanganisira nyika dzeScandinavia. Mukomana airidza gitare. Zvinofadza kuti mwanakomana wake chaiye, ainzi Simoni, haana kumboona baba vake.
Pasina nguva Brian akabva adzokera kumusha kwake. Rwendo rwacho rwakatungamirira kuchinjo mukuravira kwenziyo. Uye kana pakutanga zvaidiwa nemuimbi zvaive zvekare, nhasi anotakurwa neblues. Kunyanya, zvidhori zvake zvaive Muddy Waters naRobert Johnson. Kwapera chinguva, homwe yekunakidzwa kwemimhanzi yakazadzikiswa nenyika, jazz uye rock and roll.
Brian akaramba achirarama "rimwe zuva". Akanga asina basa nezveramangwana. Akashanda mumakirabhu ejazi, mabhawa nemaresitorendi. Muimbi akashandisa mari yaakawana pakutenga zviridzwa zvitsva. Akadzokororwa kudzingwa kubva kumasangano nekuti akazvibvumira rusununguko uye akatora mari kubva murejista yemari.
Kusikwa kweThe Rolling Stones
Brian Jones akanzwisisa kuti dhorobha rake redunhu rakanga risina tarisiro. Akaenda kunokunda London. Nenguva isipi jaya racho rakasangana nevaimbi vakadai se:
- Alexis Corner;
- Paul Jones;
- Jack Bruce.
Vaimbi vakakwanisa kugadzira timu, iyo yakakurumidza kuzivikanwa munharaunda yese yepasi. Chokwadi, tiri kutaura nezveboka The Rolling Stones. Brian akazove nyanzvi yebluesman aive asina waakaenzana naye.
Mukutanga kwema1960, Jones akakoka nhengo itsva kuboka rake. Tiri kutaura nezvemuimbi Ian Stewart uye muimbi Mick Jagger. Mick akatanga kunzwa kutamba kwakanaka kwaJones neshamwari yake Keith Richards kuThe Ealing Club, uko Brian akatamba nebhendi raAlexis Korner uye munyori wenziyo Paul Jones.
Pachake pachake, Jagger akatora Richards kuti adzidzire, semugumisiro wekuti Keith akava chikamu cheboka rechidiki. Nenguva isipi Jones akakoka vaimbi kuti vaimbe pasi pezita rekuti The Rollin 'Matombo. "Akakwereta" zita kubva kune imwe yenziyo dziri muMuddy Waters 'repertoire.
Kuita kwekutanga kweboka kwakaitika muna 1962 panzvimbo yeMarquee nightclub. Zvadaro boka racho rakatamba sechikamu che: Jagger, Richards, Jones, Stewart, Dick Taylor akashanda semutambi webhesi, pamwe chete nedhiramu Tony Chapman. Mumakore mashoma akatevera, vaimbi vakapedza kuridza zviridzwa uye kuteerera nziyo dzeblues.
Kwenguva yakati bhendi rairidza panhandare dzemakirabhu ejazz kunze kweLondon. Zvishoma nezvishoma, The Rolling Stones yakawana mukurumbira.
Brian Jones ndiye aive mutungamiriri. Vazhinji vaimuona semutungamiri ari pachena. Muimbi wacho akakurukurirana makonzati, akawana nzvimbo dzokudzidzira, uye akaronga kukwidziridzwa.
Mukati memakore mashoma, Jones akaratidza kuve akasununguka uye anoyevedza mutambi kupfuura Mick Jagger. Brian akakwanisa kufukidza nhengo dzese dzeboka rechitendero The Rolling Stones nerudo rwake.
Iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kweThe Rolling Stones
Kukurumbira kweboka kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Muna 1963, Andrew Oldham akakwevera pfungwa kune vaimbi vane tarenda. Akaedza kugadzira bluesy, gritty imwe nzira kune mamwe maBeatles ane mutsa. Sezvo Andrew akabudirira, vanoda mimhanzi vachatonga.
Kuuya kwaOldham kwakapesvedzera hunhu hwaBrian Jones. Uyezve, kuchinja kwemafungiro hakugoni kunzi kwakanaka. Kubva zvino, nzvimbo yevatungamiri yakatorwa naJagger naRichards, apo Brian akanga ari mumumvuri wekubwinya.
Kwemakore akati wandei, kunyorwa kwemateki akawanda mubhendi repertoire kwainzi kuna Nanker Phelge. Izvi zvaireva chinhu chimwe chete, kuti timu yeJagger-Jones-Richards-Watts-Wyman yakashanda pane repertoire.
Mubasa rake rose rekusika, Jones akaratidza kuruzhinji kugona kuridza zviridzwa zvakati wandei. Kunyanya, akaridza piyano uye clarinet. Kunyangwe hazvo Brian aive asina mukurumbira zvakadaro, aive achiri kugamuchirwa neruzhinji.
Apo The Rolling Stones yakawana mukana wekurekodha nziyo munyanzvi, dzakashongedzerwa kurekodha masitudiyo, Brian Jones, akafurirwa nePet Sound (The Beach Boys) kuunganidzwa uye The Beatles' kuedza muIndia mimhanzi, akawedzera mhepo uye tambo zviridzwa zvemimhanzi.
Pakati pe-1960s, Brian akaitawo seaitsigira muimbi. Iwe unofanirwa kuteerera kunziyo nziyo I Wanna Be Your Man uye Walking The Dog. Inzwi remuimbi rine hutsinye rinogona kunzwikwa pamatepi Huya, Bye Bye Johnny, Mari, Empty Heart.
Brian Jones naKeith Richards vakakwanisa kuzadzisa yavo "gitare weave" maitiro ekuridza. Chaizvoizvo, iyi yakava siginecha ruzha rweThe Rolling Stones.
Mutsindo waisaina waive wekuti Brian naKeith vairidza rhythm zvikamu kana solos panguva imwe chete. Vaimbi vacho havana kusiyanisa mataira maviri aya. Ichi chimiro chinogona kunzwika pane zvinyorwa zvaJimmy Reed, Muddy Watters uye Howlin 'Wolf.
Kupwanya neThe Rolling Stones
Pasinei nemari, mukurumbira, mukurumbira wenyika, aiwedzera kuwanikwa akadhakwa muimba yekupfeka. Pave paya, Brian akatanga kushandisa zvinodhaka kakawanda.
Nhengo dzeboka racho dzakadzokorora kutaura kuna Jones. Misiyano pakati peJagger-Richards naJones yakakura. Kubatsira kwake mumhanzi webhendi kwakabva kwaita kushoma. Jones akafunga nezve chokwadi chekuti aisanetseka kuenda pamahara "kushambira".
Muimbi akasiya bhendi pakati pema1960. Muna Chivabvu 1968, Jones akarekodha zvikamu zvake zvekupedzisira zveThe Rolling Stones.
Brian Jones: mapurojekiti ega
Mushure mekusiya bhendi rechitendero, Jones, nemusikana wake Anita Pallenberg, vakagadzira uye vakaita nyeredzi muGerman avant-garde firimu Mord und Totschlag. Brian akarekodha rwiyo rwemufirimu, achikoka vaimbi kuti vabatane, kusanganisira Jimmy Peji.
Mukutanga kwa1968, muimbi akaridza ruzhowa pashanduro isina kudhindwa yaBob Dylan's All Along the Watchtower naJimi Hendrix. Akazviratidzawo pachikuva chimwe chete nemuimbi Dave Mason uye Traffic bhendi.
Kwapera chinguva, muimbi akaita saxophone chikamu kuThe Beatles 'track Unoziva Zita Rangu (Tarisa Kumusoro Nhamba). Akatorawo chikamu mukurekodha kweyellow Submarine. Zvinofadza, mubasa rake rokupedzisira, akasika ruzha rwegirazi rakaputsika.
Mukupera kwema1960, Jones akashanda neveMoroccan ensemble Master Musicians of Joujouka. Iri dambarefu Brian Jones Presents the Pipes of Pan kuJoujouka (1971) rakaburitswa mushure mekufa. Mukunzwika kwayo, yakanga yakafanana nenziyo dzemarudzi.
Brian Jones hupenyu hwemunhu
Brian Jones, kufanana nevakawanda vekare vekare, aive murume ane hooligan. Muimbi haana kukurumidza kuzviremedza nehukama hwakakomba.
Kureva kuti haana kutungamirira chero vasanangurwa vake munzira. Mumakore ake 27, Jones aiva nevana vakati wandei nevakadzi vakasiyana.
Brian Jones: zvinonakidza chokwadi
- Brian aive nechokwadi chekuti hazvigoneke kugadzira mu "pure" fomu. Zvinodhaka nedoro zvaiva shamwari dzemuimbi ane tarenda.
- Mumufananidzo wakakurumbira wemagazini yeGermany, Brian Jones akaratidzwa akapfeka yunifomu yeNazi.
- Zita raBrian Jones rinosanganisirwa muchirongwa che "Club 27".
- Brian aiva mupfupi (168 cm), ane maziso ebhuruu. Zvakadaro, aive mumwe wekutanga kugadzira mufananidzo we "rock star".
- Zita raBrian Jones rinoshandiswa muzita rebhendi reAmerica rine mukurumbira Brian Jones Town Massacre.
Kufa kwaBrian Jones
Muimbi akakurumbira akafa musi waChikunguru 3, 1969. Mutumbi wake wakawanikwa mudziva renzvimbo iri muHartfield. Muimbi akapinda mumvura kwemaminitsi mashoma. Musikana Anna aiti paakamubudisa mumvura, tsinga yemurume yakanzwika.
Pakasvika ambulance panzvimbo iyi, vanachiremba vakanyora nezverufu urwu. Maererano nenyanzvi dzezvokurapa, rufu rwakanga ruri mugumisiro wokusava nehanya. Moyo nechiropa chemushakabvu zvakanga zvaremara nekuda kwekushandisa zvinodhaka nedoro zvakanyanya.
Zvisinei, Anna Wolin akaita chiziviso chinokatyamadza mukupera kwema1990. Musikana wacho akataura kuti muimbi akaurayiwa nemuvaki Frank Thorogood. Murume uyu akareurura izvi kumutyairi weThe Rolling Stones, Tom Keelok, nguva pfupi asati afa. Pakanga pasina zvimwe zvapupu zvezuva iri renhamo.
Mubhuku rake The Murder yaBrian Jones, mukadzi uyu akataura nezvemaitiro anoshamisa asi achifadza aFrank Thorogood panguva yechiitiko chemvura. Uyezve, musikana wekare wemukurumbira akatarisa pakuti, zvinosuruvarisa, haayeuki zviitiko zvose zvakamuperekedza musi waJuly 3, 1969.
