Chinonyanya kukosha chemuimbi Roy Orbison chaiva ruzha rwezwi rake. Mukuwedzera, muimbi wacho aidiwa nokuda kwezvinyorwa zvakaoma uye mabharadhi akanyanya.
Uye kana iwe usingazivi kuti unotanga kupi kuziva basa remuimbi, saka zvakakwana kuvhura iyo yakakurumbira hit O, Pretty Woman.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaRoy Kelton Orbison
Roy Kelton Orbison akaberekwa musi waApril 23, 1936 muVernon, Texas. Akazvarwa kuna mukoti, Nadine, uye nyanzvi yekuchera mafuta, Orbie Lee.
Vabereki vakanga vasina kubatana nekugadzira, asi mumhanzi waiwanzonzwika mumba mavo. Apo vaenzi vakaungana patafura yemhuri, baba vangu vakabudisa gitare ndokuridza nziyo dzinosuruvarisa, dzinokosha.
Dambudziko rehupfumi hwenyika rasvika. Izvi zvakamanikidza mhuri yeOrbison kutamira kuFort Worth iri pedyo. Mhuri yacho yakatamira ikoko kuti ivandudze mamiriro ayo emari.
Nenguva isipi vabereki vakamanikidzwa kuendesa vana kunzvimbo yakachengeteka. Chokwadi ndechekuti muFort Worth panguva iyoyo maive nepamusoro pechirwere chinotapukira chetsinga. Sarudzo iyi yaive yekumanikidza. Izvi zvakateverwa neimwe, asi yakabatana kuenda kuWink. Roy Orbison anodana nguva iyi yehupenyu "nguva yekuchinja kukuru."
Little Roy aida kudzidza kuridza harmonica. Zvisinei, baba vake vakamupa gitare. Orbison akadzidza akazvimirira kuridza chiridzwa.
Pazera remakore masere, akagadzira rwiyo rwemhanzi, rwaakapa pane imwe tarenda. Kuita kwaRoy kwakanga kusiri kungopenya chete, asiwo kwakabvumira mukomana kuti atore nzvimbo inokudzwa yekutanga. Kukunda mumakwikwi kwakamupa mukana wekuridza paredhiyo yeko.
Kuumbwa kweThe Wink Westerners
Kudzidza kuchikoro chesekondari, Roy Orbison akaronga boka rekutanga remimhanzi. Boka racho rakanzi The Wink Westerners. Vaimbi veensemble vaitungamirirwa nemuimbi wenyika Roy Rogers. Vanyori vaive nechinhu chakasiyana chezvipfeko, izvo vakomana vaishandisa mitsipa ine mavara akajeka.
Pasinei nokuti nhengo dzeboka "dzakazvishongedza" ivo pachavo, vakakurumidza kuumba vateereri vevateveri. Nenguva isipi kuita kweThe Wink Westerners kwakatepfenyurwa pachiteshi cheTV chemuno.
Pakati pema1950, Orbison akatamira kunogara muOdessa. Akaenderera mberi nekudzidza pane imwe koreji yeko. Roy haana kukwanisa kusarudza kuti ndeipi fakaroti yekupinda - geological kana nhoroondo. Pakupedzisira, Roy akasarudza sarudzo yekupedzisira.
Zvichienderana nekudzidza pane imwe nzvimbo yedzidzo, vaimbi veThe Wink Westerners vakaita chirongwa chavo. Varatidziri vakashanyirwa nenyeredzi dzakadai saElvis Presley naJohnny Cash.
Nzira yekugadzira yemuimbi Roy Orbison
Roy Orbison haana kusiya kurota kuti azive vanoda mimhanzi nebasa rake. Kuti aite izvi, jaya rakatofanira kusiya koreji ndokudzokera kuMemphis kuJe-Wel yekurekodha studio.
Nenguva isipi muimbi akarekodha matepi maviri - vhezheni yekuvhara uye kuumbwa kwemunyori. Mushure mesimba remuzvinabhizinesi Cecil Hollyfield, vaimbi vakagamuchirwa muSun Records kechipiri. Uku ndiko kutanga kwebasa renyeredzi raRoy.
Sam Phillips, uyo aisatenda mukubudirira kwechikwata, akafadzwa neruzha rutsva rwerwiyo. Mugadziri akakurudzira kuti vakomana vacho vangosaina chibvumirano.
Ipapo vaimbi vakanga vakamirira nzendo dzenguva dzose, kurekodha nziyo, mitambo mumabhawa eko. Mumhanzi wekuumbwa Ooby Dooby wakarova pamusoro pemachati ane mukurumbira. Ukuwo, chikwama chaOrbison chakawedzera kurema, uye pakupedzisira akakwanisa kutenga motokari yake yokutanga.
Boka iri rave nemakore mashanu riripo. Vatori venhau vanoisa pamberi akati wandei ekupunzika kwechikwata kamwechete. Maererano neimwe shanduro, boka racho rakaputsika, nokuti zvakanga zvisisakwanisi kusunungura nziyo dzepamusoro. Sekureva kwechipiri, mugadziri wacho akaomerera kuti Roy Orbison atore basa rake ega.
Asi imwe nzira kana imwe, boka racho raiperekedzwa nedambudziko rekugadzira, iro rakaputika sebhomba panguva yakafanira. Iyi haisi typo, sezvo Roy akawedzera basa rekugadzira "akakwira chete."
Panguva yekurekodha yedambarefu rekutanga, Orbison akanetsana naPhillips. Akasiya zita racho, asi panguva imwechete haana kuwana "utiziro" yakakodzera nguva yokutanga. Nenguva isipi muimbi akabatana neMonument Records studio. Yakanga iri mu studio iyi yekurekodha iyo tarenda yaOrbison yakazarurwa zvizere.
Kuzivana kwaRoy uye kubatana naJoe Melson kwakashanduka kuita kurova chaiko. Tiri kutaura nezvemumhanzi unonakidza Chete Iye Akasurukirwa.
Sezvineiwo, John Lennon pachake naElvis Presley "vakabhomba" iyo track neanobata kumeso. Rwiyo rwacho rwakaenda nehutachiona, Rolling Stone achiidaidza kuti "imwe yenziyo 500 huru dzenguva dzese".
Nenguva isipi vateveri vaive vakamirira imwe mega-hit. Muna 1964, muimbi akaratidza kusingafe hit Oh, Pretty Woman. Uye rekodhi MuZviroto yakatungamira mumachati. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kubudirira hakuna kuperekedza Orbison kwenguva refu.
Roy Orbison: kuderera mukuzivikanwa
Mushure mekuzivikanwa kwaive nedambudziko rekusika. Kusanganisira matambudziko muupenyu hwake pachake zvakakonzera izvi. Zvisinei, muimbi wacho akasarudza kuzorodza mafungiro ake uye akaedza ruoko rwake pa cinema.
Orbison akazviedza semutambi. Mukuwedzera, iye pachake akaedza kuita mafirimu. Nehurombo, vateveri vaRoy havana kutsigira kuedza kwake kugara mumafirimu.
Pasinei nokuti hupenyu hwaOrbison hwakanga husiri nguva yakanakisisa, nzira dzake dzakanzwika kwose kwose. Roy akasarudza kuzviyeuchidza. Akafamba rwendo rwakakura kuti azorodze ndangariro dze "fans".
Nyanzvi yakakwanisa kuwanazve mukurumbira wake. Akagamuchira mubairo weGrammy uye akatora chikamu muchirongwa chitsva cheElectric Light Orchestra. Mukuwedzera, muimbi akawedzera album kune yake discography, iyo yakazoenda platinamu. Pakupedzisira, zita rake rakapinzwa muSongwriters Hall of Fame. Mvumo yaive yekuti makwara aOrbison akashanda semanzwi emamwe mafirimu.
Yekupedzisira Mystery Girl kuunganidzwa nerwiyo rukuru Iwe Wakazviwana rwakaburitswa mushure mekufa kwaRoy. Rekodhi yakananga pamoyo yevanoda mimhanzi. Uye zvakare, akaunganidza akawanda anoyevedza wongororo kubva kune vane simba mimhanzi vatsoropodzi.
Roy Orbison: hupenyu hwemunhu
Roy Orbison agara akakomberedzwa nevasikana vakanaka. Vamiririri vehutano husina simba muhupenyu hwemuenzi vakaita basa rinokosha uye rinokosha.
Muna 1957, Claudette Fredi akava mukadzi wokutanga mukurumbira. Mukadzi uyu aive aina Roy kusvika afa. Akandogara naye muMemfisi. Sezvineiwo, Claudette akazvibata semukadzi chaiye. Pakutanga, haana kugara naOrbison, asi muimba yemuridzi wekurekodha studio.
Rimwe zuva, achitenga, iye netsaona akafuridzira rwiyo runozivikanwa zvikuru. Kuna Roy Fredy, aive mhunga chaiwo. Mudzimai wake akamuberekera vanakomana vatatu vakanaka - Devine, Anthony uye Wesley.
Roy Orbison akatsaurira imwe yenziyo dzerudo dzerepertoire kumukadzi wake. Murume wacho chaizvoizvo “akarara” mudiwa wake nerumbidzo. Rudo rwevaviri ava rwakanga rwakasimba zvekuti vakazobatana mushure mekurambana.
Muna 1964, vaviri vacho vakarambana nekuda kwemaitiro aClaudette. Pavakarambana zviri pamutemo, Orbison akapedzisira ava muchipatara aine gumbo rakatyoka. Mukadzi wacho akauya kuchipatara kuzoshanyira ex yake. Pashure pokushanya kwaClaudette, mukadzi wacho akabudazve somwenga.
Mufaro waiva wenguva pfupi. Musi waJune 6, 1966, paakadzoka kubva kuBrestol, Claudette akaita tsaona yemotokari. Mudzimai akafira mumaoko emukurumbira. Mune ramangwana, muimbi akazvipira anopfuura rimwe rwiyo bhora kuna Claudet.
Nehurombo, uku kwaive kusiri kurasikirwa kwekupedzisira kwaRoy Orbison. Somugumisiro wemoto, akarasikirwa nevanakomana vake vaviri vakuru. Muimbi wacho haana kukwanisa kutsungirira kurasikirwa. Akaenda kuGermany, asi akangoerekana aona kuti pasina mudzimai wake akanga asingadi kusika zvachose.
Asi nguva yapora maronda ake. Muna 1968 akasangana rudo rwake. Mudzimai wake aive Barbara Welchoner Jacobs wekuGermany. Mushure megore vasangana, vaviri vacho vakanyoresa hukama hwacho. Mumuchato uyu akaberekwa vanakomana vaviri - Roy Kelton uye Alexander Orby Lee.
Mukadzi wacho akaedza kubatsira murume wake mune zvose. Zvikurukuru, akava mugadziri wake. Mushure mekufa kwaRoy Orbison, Barbara akazvitsaurira kuchengetedza ndangariro yemurume wake ane mukurumbira kwezvizvarwa zvichauya.
Mukadzi uyu aishingaira mubasa rekubatsira uye akabudisa mutsara wezvinonhuwira "Pretty Woman". Uye kwaiva kutenda kumukadzi kuti nyika yakaziva kuti Iwe Ndewangu Taylor Swift. Mudzimai wechipiri waRoy Orbison akafa muna 2011 uye akavigwa pedyo nomurume wake.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro paRoy Orbison
- Imwe yenziyo dzemuimbi MuZviroto yakashandiswa mukusuma pakati pe1st uye 2nd zvitsauko mumutambo wekombuta Alan Wake.
- Meya weNashville Bill Purcell akazivisa Chivabvu 1 "Roy Orbison Day".
- Claudette Orbison ndiye mumwechete "mukadzi akanaka" akagadzira rwiyo Oh, Pretty Woman.
- Nekuda kwekubatsira kwake mukusimudzira mimhanzi yerock uye kugona kwemazwi akasiyana, Orbison akatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "The Caruso of Rock".
- Mufananidzo wekuona waRoy Orbison wakashanda sehwaro hwekuonekwa kwemakomiki uye katuni "Spider-Man" Chiremba Octopus.
Rufu rwaRoy Orbison
Mukutanga kwaDecember, Roy Orbison akaridza show muCleveland. Mutambi uyu akabva aenda kunoshanyira amai vake kuNashville. Musi waDecember 6, 1988, hapana chaifananidzira dambudziko. Orbison aitamba nevanakomana vake uye aiwanzoswera. Asi pasina nguva murume wacho akatanga kurwara. Akafa nemyocardial infarction.
10 makore asati afa, muimbi akavhiyiwa katatu mwoyo bypass. Pasinei nokuti vanachiremba vaimurambidza kusvuta uye kudya zvokudya zvisingavaki muviri, haana kuteerera mirayiridzo yose.
