Bo Diddley aive nehudiki hwakaoma. Nekudaro, matambudziko uye zvipingamupinyi zvakabatsira kugadzira muimbi wepasi rese kubva kuBo. Diddley ndomumwe wevagadziri vedombo uye roll.
Kugona kwakasarudzika kwemuimbi kuridza gitare kwakamushandura kuita ngano. Kunyange rufu rwemuiti wemifananidzo harugoni "kutsika" chiyeuchidzo chake muvhu. Zita raBo Diddley uye nhaka yaakasiya shure haifi.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaEllas Ota Bates
Ellas Ota Bates (zita chairo remuimbi) akaberekwa Zvita 30, 1928 muMcComb, Mississippi. Mukomana uyu akarerwa nemuzukuru waamai vake Juzy McDaniel, ane zita rekupedzisira Ellas akatora.
Pakati pema1930, mhuri yakatamira kune imwe nzvimbo yevatema muChicago. Nenguva isipi akabvisa shoko rokuti "Ota" uye akazozivikanwa saEllas McDaniel. Ipapo akatanga kuzadzwa nevavariro dzerock and roll.
MuChicago, murume uyu aive mumiriri anoshingaira weEbenezer Baptist Church. Ikoko akakwanisa kuridza zviridzwa zvakawanda. Nenguva isipi, anenge wese mugari weChicago akadzidza nezvetarenda raEllas. Mutungamiriri wechikoro chemimhanzi akamukoka kuti ave muboka rake pachake.
Ellas aifarira mumhanzi une mutinhimira. Ndosaka akasarudza kugona gitare. Achifemerwa nekuita kwaJohn Lee Hooker, muimbi wechidiki akatanga kushanda naJerome Green. Pakutanga, Ellas mimhanzi yakanga isingapi mari, saka akatanga kuwana mari yomuvezi uye makanika.
Nzira yekugadzira yeBo Diddley
Kumwe kutamba mumugwagwa kwakanga kusina kukwana kumuimbi. Talent yake haina kukura. Nenguva isipi, Ellas nevanhu vakati wandei vane pfungwa dzakafanana vakagadzira boka reHipsters. Nokufamba kwenguva, vaimbi vakatanga kutamba pasi pezita rokuti Langley Avenue Jive Cats.
Zviitwa zveensemble zvakaitika mumigwagwa yeChicago. Vakomana vakazvigadza sevatambi vemumigwagwa. Pakati pemakore ekuma1950, Ellas akabatana naBilly Boy Arnold, aive shasha yeharmonica, naClifton James, mutambi wedhiramu nebhesi Roosevelt Jackson.
Muchinyorwa ichi, vaimbi vakabudisa demos yekutanga. Tiri kutaura nezvenziyo I'm a Man naBo Diddley. Kwapera kanguva, nziyo dzacho dzakarekodhwa zvakare. Iyo quintet yakatendeukira kune masevhisi evanotsigira vanoimba. Debut collection yakabudiswa muna 1955. Mumhanzi wekuumbwa Bo Diddley wave kurova chaiko murwiyo uye blues. Munguva iyi yenguva, Ellas akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Bo Diddley.
Pakati pe-1950s, muimbi akave nhengo yeThe Ed Sullivan Show. Vashandi vepurojekiti yeTV vakanzwa Ellas achihon'era rwiyo rweMatani Gumi neMatanhatu muimba yekukiyira. Vakakumbira kuridza iyi mhanzi yakaumbwa pashoo.
Kwete pasina scandals
Ellas akabvuma, asi akatsanangura zvisizvo chikumbiro chacho. Muimbi akafunga kuti aifanira kuridza nziyo dzakabvumiranwa pakutanga uye Matani gumi nematanhatu. Mutariri wechirongwa uyu aive parutivi pake neanhi zvemutambi wechidiki uye akamurambidza kuoneka pachirongwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura.
Rudzi rwebutiro rwerwiyo rweMatani gumi nematanhatu rwakaverengerwa paBo Diddley Is a Gunslinger album. Rekodhi yakabuda muna 1960. Iri nderimwe remakwara emuimbi anonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Muna 1950-1960, Bo Diddley akaburitsa akati wandei "ane muto" nziyo. Nziyo dzisingakanganwiki dzenguva iyoyo dzaiva nziyo:
- Chinhu Chakanaka (1956);
- Say Man (1959);
- Iwe Haugone Kutonga Bhuku neKavha (1962).
Nziyo dzenziyo, pamwe nekuridza gitare risingaenzaniswi, zvakaita kuti Bo Diddley ave nyeredzi chaiyo. Kubva pakupera kwema1950 kusvika muna 1963 muimbi akaburitsa 11 yakazara-yakareba studio albums.
Pakati pe-1960s, Bo Diddley akashanyira UK neshoo yake. Mutambi akaita pachikuva neEverly Brothers uye Little Richard. Zvinonakidza kuti vafarirwa neveruzhinji, ivo Rolling Stones, vakaita sekuvhurwa kwevaimbi.
Bo Diddley akazadza yake repertoire. Dzimwe nguva akanyora kune vamwe vamiririri vedariro. Semuenzaniso, Rudo runoshamisa kuna Jody Williams kana Amai (Ndinogona Kubuda) kuna Jo Ann Campbell.
Bo Diddley akakurumidza kubva kuChicago. Muimbi akatamira kuWashington. Ikoko, muimbi akagadzira imba yekutanga yekurekodha studio. Akarishandisa kwete nokuda kwezvinangwa zvake chete. Diddley aigara achirekodha mu studio kune avo protégés.
Kwemakore gumi akatevera, Bo Diddley akaunganidza vateveri pamakonzati ake. Muimbi haana kutamba munhandare huru chete, asiwo mumakirabhu madiki. Muiti wemifananidzo akatenda nomwoyo wose kuti pfungwa yacho yakanga isiri panzvimbo, asi muvateereri.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve Bo Diddley
- Chinonyanya kukosha uye, neimwe nzira, kuwanikwa kwemuimbi ndiyo inonzi "beat of Bo Diddley". Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vanocherechedza kuti "Bo Diddley's beat" imhando yemakwikwi pamharadzano yerwiyo neblues nemimhanzi yemuAfrica.
- Mimhanzi yemimhanzi yevakakurumbira ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa pakati pemakwara akafukidzwa.
- Vamwe vanodana Bo Didley kuti piyona wemimhanzi yerock.
- Gitare rakapedzisira kuridzwa naBo Diddley rakatengeswa paauction ne$60.
- Bo Diddley ndomumwe wemakumi maviri ane mukurumbira maartist munhoroondo yedombo uye roll.
Kupera kwebasa raBo Diddley
Kubva 1971, muimbi akatamira kuguta reruwa reLos Lunas muNew Mexico. Sezvineiwo, munguva iyi yenguva akaedza pachake mubasa rakanga riri kure nekugadzira. Beau akatora chigaro sesheriff. Asi panguva ino, haana kusiya nguva yake yaanofarira - mimhanzi. Nyanzvi yakazvizivisawo semutsigiri wehunyanzvi. Diddley akapa mapurisa motokari dzakawanda.
Muna 1978, muimbi akatamira kune zuva reFlorida. Ikoko, nzvimbo youmbozha yakavakirwa nyanzvi. Zvinofadza kuti muiti wacho pachake akatora chikamu mukuvaka imba.
Kwapera gore, akaita se "kupisa" kweClash panguva yekushanya kwavo muUnited States of America. Muna 1994, Bo Diddley akaita padanho rimwe chete neane mukurumbira Rolling Stones. Akaimba naye rwiyo runonzi Who Do You Love?
Boka reBo Diddley rakaramba richiita. Kubva 1985, vaimbi havawanzo kuburitsa zvinyorwa. Asi bhonasi yakanaka ndeyekuti kuumbwa kweiyo ensemble hakuna kuchinja kubva pakati pe1980s. Bo Diddley pachake aisada izvi, achiti akatamba neboka rake kusvika pakupedzisira.
Bo Diddley nechikwata chake muna 2005 vakaenda kuUnited States of America nechirongwa chavo chekonzati. Muna 2006, bhendi rakaimba pakonzati yerudo muOcean Springs, iyo yakakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa neDutu reKatrina.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaBo Diddley
Makore maviri gare gare, Bo Diddley akapinda mudambudziko. Mutambi uyu akaiswa muchipatara kubva pachikuva. Muimbi akarohwa nesitiroko. Akapora kwenguva refu, nokuti akanga asingagoni kutaura. Kuimba uye kuridza zviridzwa zvakanga zvisingabviri.
Mutambi akafa musi waChikumi 2, 2008. Akafa nechirwere chemoyo. Panguva yekufa kwake, muimbi aigara mumba make muFlorida. Pazuva rekufa kwaBo, Diddley akanga akakombwa nehama. Mumwe wemumhuri akataura kuti mazwi ekupedzisira emuimbi uyu aive mutsara wekuti "Ndiri kuenda kudenga."
