Vamwe vanodana boka iri rechitendero Led Zeppelin tateguru we "heavy metal" maitiro. Vamwe vanomuona seakanakisa mublues rock. Vamwezve vane chokwadi chekuti ichi ndicho chirongwa chakabudirira kwazvo munhoroondo yemimhanzi yepop yemazuva ano.
Kwemakore, Led Zeppelin akazozivikanwa semadinosaur edombo. Chivharo chakanyora mitsara isingafi munhoroondo yemimhanzi yerock uye yakaisa hwaro hwe "heavy music industry".
"Lead airship" inogona kudiwa, kwete kudiwa. Asi boka iri rinofanirwa kuremekedzwa uye ruremekedzo rukuru kubva kune avo vanozviti vanoda mimhanzi. Mukutaura kwemitambo, ichi chikwata chepamusoro. Iyo inotora nzvimbo dzepamusoro muligi hombe yeshasha mumitambo yedombo uye roll.
Kuberekwa kweLed Zeppelin Ngano
Boka reLed Zeppelin rakakurira pamatongo eYardbirds ensemble. Kubva pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu, gitare Jimmy Peji anga achikudza hunyanzvi hwake mariri. Pakutanga, chirongwa chitsva chainzi "New Yardbirds", iyo yakatoratidzwa pamapepa ekutanga ekonzati. Asi ipapo kwakasvika kuziva kudikanwa kwokutumidza zita reboka racho.
Zita rokuti Led Zeppelin ihuori hwe "Lead airship". Rakaturikirwa kubva kuChiRungu, rinoreva chirevo chemazwi anoti "kudonha pasi, kutadza nekurova." Zvakangogadzirwa zvega. Mumwe wevaimbi vakajaira akataura achiseka kukundikana kwevachangobva kugadzirwa, uye vakazvitora sedambudziko rekupedzisira.
Peji yakasangana nebass player John Paul Jones panguva yake yakawanda studio mabasa. Zita chairo remuimbi ndiJohn Baldwin. Munzvimbo yestudio, kugona kwake kuuya nemitambo yakasimba yemimhanzi yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana yakafarirwa zvikuru.
Vakomana vakanzwa nezvemuimbi Robert Plant uye mutambi John Bonham kubva kushamwari dzeBirmingham. Ikoko, aya mavara akaitwa neimwe yemunharaunda blues ensembles. Maneja weboka raizotevera, Peter Grant, akatumira teregiramu vanhu vaida kukurukurirana parunhare.
Mushure menhaurirano, mametropolitan akaita rwendo kuenda kuBirmingham. Takaenda kukonzati naPlant naBonham. Isu takanga tine chokwadi chekugona kwavo kudonha uye vhiki gare gare vakakokwa kuLondon. Kutanga, Robert akapinzwa basa, uye akamunyengetedza kupinda mukambani yeBonzo ndokumuzvuzvurudza achimutevera.
Iyo yekutanga albhamu, isingaderere yakadanwa kuti Led Zeppelin, yakaburitswa mumatsutso a1968 pasi pezita reiyo Atlantic yekurekodha studio. Sound engineering yakabatwa pachezvake nePeji. Nziyo dzinoverengeka dzakatama kubva kune repertoire ye "vabereki" veboka - The Yard shiri. Chimwe chinyorwa chakakweretwa kubva kune anokudzwa blues mutambi Willie Dixon. Uye imwe - naJoan Bayez, vamwe vese vakazvinyora.
Vatsoropodzi, kunyanya vatsoropodzi vekuAmerica, havana kutaura zvakanyanya nezve disc, nepo veruzhinji vakaritenga nemufaro. Mushure mezvo, vaongorori vakadzokorora kuongorora kwavo nenzira yakanaka.
Led Zeppelin: Methodically uye nechinangwa
Pakupera kwerwendo rweEurope neAmerica, vachitaura paBBC, gore mushure mekutanga, boka racho rakabudisa rwiyo rwavo rwechipiri. Ivo zvakare havana kufunga nezvezita kwenguva yakareba - Led Zeppelin II - uye ndizvozvo! Kurekodha kwakaitwa kumastudio akati wandei muAmerica - chaizvo munzira yekusimudzira konzati.
Basa racho rakazova motley, rakawanda, asi rine hupenyu. Uye nhasi mimhanzi yealbum inofema kutsva. Mumazuva ekutanga ekutengesa, disc yakagamuchira chimiro che "goridhe"! Iyo Beatles 'AbbeyRoad yakabviswa kubva pamusoro pechinyorwa. Gare gare, iyo album yakapinda marudzi ese ezviyero zvezvakanakisa zvezvakanakisa.
Kwapera gore, Led Zeppelin III akabuda, iyo bhendi yakagadzira diki roll yakananga kufolk-rock, uye vakazviita zvakabudirira. Pedyo nenziyo dzinonzwika, dzechifundisi, varwi vehondo vane simba vakaita seImmigrant Song vakagara pamwe chete.
Panguva ino, Jimmy Peji akawana imba yemunyori ane mukurumbira wakashata wezvemidzimu uye Satanist Aleister Crowley, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nerunyerekupe rwakawanda pamusoro pehupenyu hwekupindwa muropa kwevaimbi. Vaipomerwa mhosva yekuve nehukama ne "masimba erima", yekupindwa muropa nekusaziva. Pashure pacho, njodzi dzinoverengeka dzakasangana nenhengo dzeboka racho, veruzhinji vakafunga kutsiva nokuda kwezvinovaraidza zvakadaro.
Pakazosvika rimwe remaalbum akabudirira zvikuru ebasa raLed Zeppelin pasi penhamba IV rakaburitswa muna 1971, mufananidzo wemarock wakanga washanduka zvakanyanya. Vainzwa kunge mashura, vakatanga kupfekedza chic concert caftans pavakaenda pachikuva, vakashandisa ndege yakazvimiririra pachinzvimbo chevani dzekushanya, uye vakazorora pakushanya kwete mumakamuri ehotera akaparadzana, asi vakaodha sangano rose ivo.
Ehe, hutsinye uye kupopota kwakadhakwa hazvigone kuita pasina ... Asi panguva imwecheteyo, vakomana vakanyora mimhanzi yaMwari. Kunyanya, iyo albhamu yechina yakapera neyakaumbwa Stairway to Heaven yakazozivikanwa se "rwiyo rwakanakisa munhoroondo yevanhu".
Iyo opus, sokunge zvakadaro, yaive nezvikamu zviviri - yekutanga acoustic uye yechipiri - inoputika, inouraya uye inosimbisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo "ina" yakave inotengeswa zvakanyanya hard rock rekodhi munhoroondo.
Led Zeppelin: munzvimbo yekudenga
Nekuburitswa kwealbum yavo yechishanu muna 1972, vaZeppelins vakapedza tsika yekuverengera rimwe nerimwe rakateedzana disc. Iri basa rakagamuchira zita rekutanga rekuti Houses of the Holy.
Zvinonakidza kuti kuvapo kwe opus yezita rimwechete kwaifungidzirwa mune zvinyorwa, asi hazvina kubatanidzwa mushanduro yekupedzisira, asi nenzira inoshamisa yakabuda muPhysical Graffiti kaviri (chii chakanaka kuparadza!).
Nhoroondo yezvivharo zvezvose zvaburitswa inonakidza. Mumufananidzo we "Dzimba dzeVatendi", vechidiki vasina kupfeka blond vanokwira pamusoro pepiramidhi yedombo vakananga kunamwari asingazivikanwe. Kuonekwa kwevechiri kuyaruka kwakatsamwisa kushingaira kwetsika, uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kutumira rekodhi yekutengeswa kwenguva refu.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, dhisiki yakarambidzwa, asi pakupedzisira, mufananidzo uri mberi kwemvuropu wakave uri mumutsara wezvinyorwa zvealbum zvakanakisa zvenguva dzose.
Iyo Yemuviri Graffiti inotaridzika yakaratidza chivakwa chine mahwindo akachekwa kuratidza mifananidzo kubva mukati mekuisa.
Mifananidzo yakanga isina chokuita nemumwe: mufananidzo wemutambi Elizabeth Taylor nevamwe vamiririri vebohemia, musoro webhiza, tsamba dzine zita re diski, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Kunyangwe neiyo voluminous zvirimo muPhysical Graffiti, hapana kana nziyo dzinopfuura. Vateereri vakafarirawo basa iri reboka ravaifarira. Muna 1975 akabudirira, mamwe matambudziko akawira vaimbi: kana Peji akadzvanya chigunwe chake paruoko nepamusuwo wechitima, ipapo Plant akapinda mutsaona yemotokari - muimbi pachake akapukunyuka nemavanga nekukuvara, uye mudzimai wake akakuvara zvakaipisisa uye kupukunyuka zvishoma.
Pakutanga kwa1976, rekodhi yechinomwe yeKuvapo yakabudiswa. Nekuburitswa kweiyi disc, vaimbi vakakurumidza (mutsetse wekurekodha mustudio wakaganhurira Zeppelins nenguva), uye saka mhedzisiro yacho yakanga isiri zvachose zvavaitarisira. Panguva imwecheteyo, vamwe vateveri vanofarira basa iri, asi kwete zvakanyanya, asi vamwe vanorida zvakanyanya.
Kutanga kwekuguma kweLed Zeppelin
Vaimbi vacho vaida kumbozorora kwemakore anopfuura maviri vasati vada kugadzirira nziyo itsva dzokurekodha. Ichokwadi ndechokuti munhu wose aifanira kumirira nguva apo Robert Plant aizobuda mukuora mwoyo kwake. Muimbi akarasikirwa nemunhu: mwanakomana wake ane makore matanhatu Karak akafa nechirwere chemudumbu.
Pakutanga kwa1979, basa idzva reLZ rainzi In Through the Out Door rakasvika muzvitoro zvemimhanzi. Yayo stylistic siyana uye kuvapo kweagara ari masterpieces ari kushamisa. Vatsoropodzi uye voruzhinji vakanzwisisa basa iri, zvisinei, mutengi "akavhota" nemari uye akaunza iyo album panzvimbo yeplatinamu.
Muchirimo cha80, Led Zeppelin vakatanga rwendo rwekuEurope rwaifanirwa kunge rwuri rwekupedzisira. MunaGunyana wegore iro, John Bonham akawanikwa akafa mukamuri yake yehotera ...
Ndizvo zvakaguma nhoroondo yebhendi guru rerock. Vasara voga, vaimbi vakazviona zvakaipa kuramba vachiimba vachishandisa zita rimwe chetero.
Kare mushure mekuziviswa kwekuparara, muna 82, iyo yekupedzisira disc yeLead Airship yakaonekwa pamasherufu emimhanzi salon.
Akatora zita pfupi asi rakarurama - Coda. Iri harisi iro rakaverengerwa albhamu, asi muunganidzwa wezvinhu zvakanyorwa mumakore akasiyana ekuvapo kwebhendi.
