Tom Waits muimbi asingaenzaniswi ane chimiro chakasarudzika, siginecha yakashoreka izwi uye yakasarudzika maitiro ekuita. Anopfuura makore makumi mashanu ekugadzira basa, akaburitsa akawanda maalbum uye ane nyeredzi mumafirimu mazhinji.
Izvi hazvina kukanganisa mavambo ake, uye akaramba ari sepakutanga, muiti asina kurongeka uye akasununguka wenguva yedu.
Paaishanda pamabasa ake, haana kumbofunga nezvekubudirira kwemari. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekugadzira "eccentric" nyika kunze kwemakanon akasimbiswa uye maitiro.
Hudiki uye wechidiki wekugadzira Tom Waits
Tom Alan Waits akaberekwa musi waZvita 7, 1949 muPomona, California. Mupanduki kubva pa cradle akaberekwa maminetsi mashoma ekutyaira kubva kuchipatara chevakazvara.
Vabereki vake vadzidzisiwo zvavo vanoshanda pachikoro cheko, uye madzitateguru ake maNorwegian neScottish.
Mukomana wacho paakanga ava nemakore 11, vabereki vake vakaparadzana, uye Tom naamai vake vakamanikidzwa kutamira kumaodzanyemba kweCalifornia. Ikoko akaramba achiwana dzidzo yake yekutanga paSan Diego School. Achiri mudiki, akatanga kunyora nhetembo uye akatanga kufarira kuridza piyano.
Ndichiri mudiki ndakaverenga Jack Kerauk uye ndaiteerera Bob Dillan. Handina kukanganwa nezve classics uye ndakayemura Louis Armstrong naCole Porter. Kusika kwezvidhori zvavo kwakaumba kuravira kwavo kwega, kwaisanganisira jazz, blues, uye rock.
Akanga asiri mudzidzi anoshingaira mukirasi uye pashure pokunge apedza chikoro, asingazezi, akawana basa mupizzeria duku. Ipapo achapa nziyo mbiri padanho iri muhupenyu hwake.
Asati atanga basa rake rekugadzira, Waits akashanda muCoast Guard uye akashanda semurindi wenightclub muLos Angeles.
Muimbi anowanzo kuyeuka nguva iyoyo, nokuti ndipo paakanyora pasi "kutaura" kusina maturo kwevashanyi mubhuku rake rekunyora. Zvimedu zvimedu zvemitsara zvine maungira emimhanzi zvakamupa pfungwa yekuzvimiririra kuita.
Mimhanzi naTom Waits
Mharidzo yakasarudzika yekusika yakakurumidza kufarirwa, uye Tom akakurumidza kusaina kondirakiti yake yekutanga nemugadziri Herb Cohen.
Muna 1973, muimbi akarekodha dambarefu rake rekutanga, Nguva Yekuvhara, asi yakanga isingafarirwe. Kukundwa kudiki zvakare kune rumwe rutivi - vatsoropodzi vakazvimiririra vakanyatsotarisisa mutambi uye vakafanotaura ramangwana rakanaka kwaari.
Mugore rinotevera, muimbi akaburitsa 7 Albums akabatana neakadhakwa muzivi, izvo zvinoratidza mararamiro anowirirana mumamotels akachipa uye aine mudzanga usingaperi mumuromo make.
Kusvuta kwakakonzera izwi re "sandpaper", iro rakazova kadhi rekudana kwemuimbi. Small Change yakabudiswa muna 1976. Nekuda kwekuchinja uku kwezviitiko, akagamuchira mubhadharo wakanaka uye akafarira kukurumbira.
Pasinei neizvi, Tom akaramba achitaura nyaya nezve tramp uye vakarasika kuperekedzwa nesaxophone uye kaviri bass. Muna 1978, kubudirira kwakabatanidzwa neBlue Valentine disc, iyo ichine zvakawanda zvinonyadzisa uye nyaya dzakazara.
Muma1980, mharidzo yakachinja zvikuru - misoro mitsva uye maturusi akaonekwa. Kuchinja kwacho kwaiva nechokuita nemanzwiro makuru aipinda mumurume wacho.
Akawana rudo - Kathleen Brennan, uyo akavandudza mararamiro ake uye maitiro ekugadzira. Muna 1985 akaburitsa dambarefu reMvura Imbwa, uye vapepeti vakariisa murondedzero ye500 marekodhi akatanhamara enguva dzese.
Muna 1992, Bon Machine's 10th anniversary release yakaburitswa, nekuda kwaakawana mubairo wake wekutanga weGrammy, uye muna 1999 akasarudzwa kuve Best Contemporary Folk Album.
Waits 'discography inosanganisira gumi nemaviri marekodhi, ekupedzisira ayo akaburitswa muna 2 uye akatarisirwa zvakanyanya nevateveri. Keith Richards naFlea vakapinda mukurekodha kwayo.
Mugore rimwe chetero, akawana mukurumbira uye akapinda muDombo uye Roll Hall, uko vanhu vane simba uye vakakosha vanozopinda.
Kuita basa remuimbi
Kare mukupera kwema1970, mukomana aifarira mafirimu. Panguva imwecheteyo, akanga achizvitsvaga semutambi uye munyori wefirimu.
Vatungamiri Jim Jarmusch naTerry Gilliam vakabatirana pamafirimu akadai seDownlaw, Kofi neMidzanga uye Mystery Chitima. Saka zvakatanga ushamwari hwakasimba, apo Jim akaitira shamwari yake mavhidhiyo, uye akanyora manzwi emafirimu.
Muna 1983, Francis Ford Coppola (mukurumbira weHollywood wekare) akaona tarenda remunyori uye akamukoka kuti atambe basa mufirimu reCast Away. Vakabva vasangana kanopfuura kamwe vachishanda pamafirimu "Dracula" uye "Rumble Fish".
Murume wacho haasati asiya cinema uye mune urongwa hwemafirimu nekuita kwake unogona kuona: "The Ballad of Buster Scruggs", "Seven Psychopaths", "Imaginarium yaDoctor Parnassus".
Hupenyu hwega hwaThomas Alan
Musangano naKathleen wakashandura hupenyu hwemutambi uye nyika yemukati. Vasati vadanana, aive nevakadzi, asi hapana aigona kunzwisisa mweya wake wekusika.
Asingazivi nezvemusangano wacho, akazviona somurume ane chiropa chakaipa uye mwoyo wakaputsika, uye akakwanisa kuchinja chinhu chiri chose. Vakasangana muna 1978, apo Tom akazviedza pachake semutambi wefirimu "Hell's Kitchen", uye mudzimai wake weramangwana aiva munyori wemifananidzo.
Iye zvino vane vana vatatu vanogadzira - Casey, Kelly naSullivan. Mhuri iyi inogara muimba yakanaka muSonoma County (California).
Zvisingatarisirwi kune wese munhu, Waits akave murume wemhuri ane muenzaniso aifarira kupedza nguva nemhuri yake mumba yakazara nekuseka uye ruzha. Tom akarega kunwa zvakanyanyisa.
Keithley ndiye mugadziri wake uye munyori wenziyo dzakawanda. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mudzimai ndiye mubatsiri mukuru uye anotsoropodza, ane maonero anoramba akakosha uye akakosha kwaari.
