Rakim ndomumwe wevanonyanya kuridza rap muUnited States of America. Mutambi wacho chikamu cheduo yakakurumbira Eric B. & Rakim. Rakim anoonekwa zvakanyanya semumwe weakanyanya hunyanzvi maMC enguva dzese. Rapper akatanga basa rake rekugadzira kumashure muna 2011.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaWilliam Michael Griffin Jr.
Pasi pekugadzira pseudonym Rakim, zita raWilliam Michael Griffin Jr. rakavanzwa. Mukomana akazvarwa muna Ndira 28, 1968 mumusha wepurovhinzi weWayandanch, muSuffolk County (New York).
Kufanana nevana vose, akaenda kuchikoro. Kubva paudiki, William akaratidza tarenda renhetembo. Nechekare pazera re7, nhetembo yaMickey Mouse yakaonekwa kubva pasi pepeni yake.
Pamusoro pekuti William aive nechipo chekudetemba, aive nematambudziko nemutemo achiri mudiki. Pazera ramakore 12, jaya racho rakagamuchira pomero yake yokutanga yokuva nezvombo zvisiri pamutemo.
Achiri kuyaruka, William akaita pasi pekugadzira pseudonym Kid Wizard. Muna 1985, akatanga kugovera mateki ake padanho rechikoro chepamusoro mumusha wake wekuWyandanche.
Wechidiki rapper akatanga kugamuchirwa muNyika yeIslam sangano rechitendero muna 1986. Kwapera chinguva, akazova chikamu chesangano rePeople of Gods and Lands. Akatora zita Rakim Allah.
Rakim kubatana naEric B.
Muna 1986, Rakim akasangana naEric B. Munguva yekubatana, vakomana vakakwanisa kusunungura 4 studio albums. Iyi duet yaive "kufema kwemweya mutsva" weAmerican rap panguva iyoyo.
Mutori wenhau Tom Terrell weNPR akatsanangura vaviri vacho se "musanganiswa une simba weDJ uye MC mumimhanzi yepop nhasi." Zvakare, vapepeti vesaiti About.com vakaisa duo murondedzero ye "Iyo gumi Yakakura Hip-Hop Duos yeNguva Yese".
Vaimbi vakasarudzwa kuti vapinzwe muRombo uye Roll Hall of Fame muna 2011. Nekudaro, ma rapper haana kumbosvika pakusarudzwa kwekupedzisira.
Kuzivana kwaRakim naEric B. kwakatanga apo Rakim akatambira chiziviso chaEric B. nezvekutsvaga MC akanakisa muNew York. Mhedzisiro yekuzivana uku yaive kurekodha kweye track Eric B. Is President.
Mutambo uyu wakarekodhwa pazita rakazvimirira reZakia Records. Iyo duo yekutanga track yakaburitswa muna 1986.
Debut album Paidin Yakazara
Mushure mekunge director weDef Jam Recordings, Russell Simmons, ateerera kurwiyo rwema rapper, vaviri vacho vakasaina kuIsland Records.
Vaimbi vakatanga kurekodha dambarefu ravo rekutanga paPower Play Studios muManhattan.
Muna 1987, vaviri vacho vakaburitsa dambarefu ravo rekutanga, Paidin Yakazara. Kuunganidzwa kwacho kwaive "kwakaipa" zvekuti kwakakwira nhamba 58 pane yakakurumbira Billboard 200 chati.
Vanoda mimhanzi vakanyanya kufarira nziyo: Eric B. Is President, I Ain't No Joke, Ndinoziva Iwe Une Mweya, Fambisa Mhomho uye Unobhadharwa Zvakazara.
Nenguva isipi yechipiri studio album yakabudiswa. Vaviri vacho vakapa vateveri vavo vazhinji kuunganidzwa kweTevedzera Mutungamiriri, iyo yakagamuchira "chimiro chegoridhe".
Anopfuura mamirioni mazana mashanu emakopi echipiri studio album akatengeswa pasi rese. Muunganidzwa weTevera Mutungamiriri wakafarirwa kwete chete nevadi vemimhanzi, asiwo nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi.
Rega iyo Rhythm Hit 'Em yaive yakakurumbira duo yechitatu yekuunganidza albhamu, yakaburitswa muna 1990, apo ruzha rwevaviri rwakazovandudzwa - Rakim akatora kuburitsa zvine hukasha kwemakwara.
Mukuwedzera, mafeni akacherechedza "kukura" kwemuiti. Mumakwara, muimbi akatanga kubata nyaya dzakakomba. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti iyi ndeimwe yemamwe mashoma ekubatanidza akagamuchira XNUMX-mic rating kubva kune yakakurumbira magazini The Source.
Uyezve, mukupera kwema1990, rekodhi yakasarudzwa neThe Source magazini seimwe ye "Top 100 Rap Albums".
Muna 1992, Eric B. & Rakim vakapa dambarefu ravo idzva Usasweat the Technique kuvatsigiri. Zvadaro, kuunganidza kwakava basa rekupedzisira mune duo's discography.
Rwiyo rwekutanga rwemuunganidzwa rwakanga rwuri diki redhiyo hit. Casualties of War yakabudiswawo semunhu mumwe chete. Ziva Iyo Ledge yakatanga kuoneka muMuto bhaisikopo rine musoro unoti Juice (Ziva the Ledge).
Eric B. aisada kusaina neMCA. Aitya kuti Rakimi aizomusiya. Sarudzo yaEric B. yakatungamira kuhondo refu uye yakaoma yemutemo inosanganisira vaimbi vaviri neMCA. Vaviri ava vakazoparadzana.
Kutanga kwebasa re solo rapper Rakim
Rakim haana kusiya vaviri ava vari voga. Akabvisa nhamba inokosha yevateveri. Nekudaro, mushure mekusiya, muimbi akazvibata nekungwara sezvaaigona uye pakutanga aisawanzo paradza vateveri nezvisikwa zvitsva.
Muna 1993, rapper yakapa track Heat It Up. Kudzokororwa kuMCA kwakatamba jee rehutsinye vachipesana neiyo label pachayo. Muna 1994, munyori akazosarudza kusiya zita racho, achienda ari oga "kushambira".
Nenguva isipi rapper akasaina chibvumirano neUniversal Records. Muna 1996, Rakim akapa dambarefu rake rekutanga The 18th Letter. Iyo albhamu yakaburitswa munaNovember 1997.
Mhedzisiro yakapfuura zvese zvaitarisirwa. Iko kuunganidza kwakatora nzvimbo ye4 pane chati yeBillboard 200. Uyezve, muunganidzwa wakagamuchira chitupa che "goridhe" kubva kuRIAA.
Mukupera kwema1990s, rapper akaoneka pamatepi matatu pamubatanidzwa wealbum The Seduction of Claude Debussy nebhendi rakakurumbira Art of Noise.
Keith Farley weMimhanzi Yese akataura kuti "rekodhi inonyatso shandisa hunyanzvi hwemasampled breakbeats akatanga kuoneka paArt of Noise compilations.
Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, Rakim akapa muunganidzwa wechipiri The Master. Zvisinei netarisiro yemurapper, iyo album yakatengeswa zvisina kunaka. Asi haigoni kunzi zvachose "yakakundikana".
Kudyidzana naDr. Dre Aftermath
Muna 2000, muimbi uyu akabatana nerekuti Dr. Dre Aftermath Entertainment. Apa rapper aishanda pane imwe album. Kunyangwe kuratidzwa kwepamutemo kusati kwaitwa, zita rerekodhi Oh, Mwari Wangu rakaonekwa.
Mharidzo yemuunganidzwa wakataurwa yaigara ichimiswa. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti nziyo dzeAlbum dzakagadziriswa. Ndichiri kushanda pane rekodhi, Rakim akaita kuoneka kwevaenzi pane akawanda mapurojekiti eAftermath.
Muna 2003, muimbi akazivisa kuti akanga achisiya zita. Kune vateveri ve rapper, izvi zvaireva kuti vaisazoona iyo Ah, Mwari Wangu kuunganidzwa chero nguva munguva pfupi. Chikonzero chekusiya zita racho kwaive kunetsana kwaRakim naDr. Dre.
Mushure mekunge muimbi asiya zita, akatamira kumba kwake kuConnecticut kwaakashanda nziyo nyowani. Iyi nguva yakava gore rekudzikama kune rapper. Haana kupa makonzati uye akadzivisa zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi.
Muna 2006, Rakim akaudza vateveri nhau dzakanaka. Nenguva isipi vanoda mimhanzi vanogona kunakidzwa nealbum The Seventh Seal. Nekudaro, rapper akakurumidza kuzivisa kuti kuburitswa kwealbum kwakamisikidzwa ku2009.
Panzvimbo iyoyo, muimbi wacho akapa mubatanidzwa wepamoyo Iyo Archive: Rarama, Yakarasika & Yakawanikwa muna 2008. Iyo albhamu The Seventh Seal yakaburitswa muna 2009.
Mateki akarekodhwa paRakim Ra Records, pamwe neTVM uye SMC Recordings.
Artist mushure mekunyarara ...
Kwemakore gumi, mutambi wacho "akanyarara" kuitira kuti rekodhi yakanyatsokodzera ibude. Nziyo dzepamusoro dzedambarefu iri dzaive dzisati dzanzi Holy Are You neFamba This Streets.
Pakuunganidzwa unokwanisa kunzwa manzwi eStyle P, Jadakiss naBusta Rhymes, pamwe nevaimbi veR&B: Maino, IQ, Tracey Horton, Samuel Christian nemwanasikana waRakim, Destiny Griffin. Pamusoro pe12 makopi akatengeswa muvhiki yekutanga yekutengesa.
Muna 2012, Rakim akazivisa vateveri kuti, mukuremekedza makore makumi maviri neshanu epaidin Full duet naEric B., ma rapper aizoburitsa mubatanidzwa wakasarudzika wakazadzwa nematepi ekare uye matsva kubva kune vaviri.
Rapper uyu akati panopera gore ra2012, vatsigiri vachanakidzwa nenziyo dzakanaka.
Kwapera gore, rapper naDMX vakaburitsa chinyorwa chakabatana Don't Call Me. Kwapera gore, rapper uye bhendi ine mukurumbira Linkin Park yakaburitsa rwiyo rwemumhanzi Guilty All the Same.
Iyo track yakanyorwa pane yakakurumbira label Warner Bros. zvinyorwa. Zviri pamutemo, kuumbwa kwacho kwaiwanikwa kurodha mu2014 chete.
Muna 2015, zvakazozivikanwa kuti muimbi aishanda pane imwe album. Mukuwedzera, mune imwe yebvunzurudzo yake, muimbi akati nziyo dze disc itsva dzichafadza vateveri vake.
Uye kana muunganidzwa Chisimbiso cheChinomwe chakazove chakakomba uye chinoshamisira, saka dhisiki idzva raive rakareruka uye rakasviba sezvinobvira.
Muna 2018, iyo track nyowani King's Paradise yakaburitswa paruzha rwemwaka wechipiri waLuke Cage. Rakim akaita rwiyo rwekutanga muTiny Desk Concerts series.
Kusangana kwaRakim naEric B.
Muna 2016, ruzivo rwakaonekwa kuti Eric B. naRakim vakasarudza kushanda pamwechete zvakare. Vaviri ava vakaseka vatsigiri nerwendo rwekusanganazve mangwanani aitevera.
MaRappers akaita ongororo pamaguta avanofanirwa kushanyira sechikamu chekushanya.
Kuita kwevaviri kwekutanga kwakaitika muna Chikunguru 2017 paApollo Theatre muNew York. Muna 2018, vakazivisa rwendo rwavo rwechi17 rweUnited States of America.
Rapper Rakim nhasi
Muna Gumiguru 2018, Rakim akapa Yakanakisa yeRakim | The features. Kwapera gore, rapper's discography yakazadzikiswa nemuunganidzwa weMelrose. Muna 2019, mavhidhiyo matsva emuimbi akaonekwa.
Muna 2020, rapper Rakim anoronga kupa mwedzi yakati wandei kune vateveri vake. Mutambi achashanyira nyika dzakawanda nemakonzati ake.
