Otis Redding aiva mumwe wevanyori vane simba zvikuru kubuda kubva kuSouth Soul music community muma1960. Muimbi wacho aiva nenzwi rakashata asi raitaura raigona kuratidza mufaro, chivimbo, kana kuti nhamo. Akaunza chido uye kukoshesa kumazwi ake ayo vashoma vezera rake vaigona kuenderana.
Aivewo ane chipo chemunyori wenziyo ane nzwisiso yezvinogoneka zvekugadzira zvekurekodha. Redding akasvika pakuzivikanwa zvikuru murufu kupfuura muupenyu, uye zvakarekodhwa dzake dzaigara dzichibudiswazve.
Makore Ekutanga uye Matangiro eOtis Redding
Otis Ray Redding akaberekwa Gunyana 9, 1941 muDawson, Georgia. Baba vake vaive sharecropper uye muparidzi wenguva pfupi. Apo muimbi wemangwana aiva nemakore matatu, mhuri yake yakatamira kuMacon, inogara muimba yekugara.
Akawana ruzivo rwake rwekutanga kuMacon's Vineville Baptist Church, achitora chikamu mukwaya. Achiri kuyaruka, akadzidza kuridza gitare, ngoma uye piyano. Ndichiri kuchikoro chesekondari, Otis aive nhengo yebhendi rechikoro chesekondari. Akaita nguva dzose sechikamu cheSvondo Morning evhangeri kutepfenyura paWIBB-AM Macon.
Mukomana uyu paakanga aine makore gumi nemanomwe ekuzvarwa, akasaina vhiki yega yega tarenda yevechidiki paDouglas Theatre. Somugumisiro, asati abviswa mumakwikwi, akahwina mubairo mukuru we$17 15 ka5 akatevedzana. Panenge panguva imwecheteyo, mutambi akasiya chikoro ndokubatana neThe Upsetters. Iri ndiro bhendi rakaridza naRichard Mudiki mutambi wepiyano asati abva rock and roll kuti aimbe vhangeri.
Tichitarisira "kuenderera mberi" neimwe nzira, Redding akatamira kuLos Angeles muna 1960. Ikoko akakwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwake hwekunyora nziyo ndokubatana neVapfure. Nenguva isipi bhendi rakaburitsa rwiyo She's Alright, iro rakava ravo rekutanga. Zvisinei, akakurumidza kudzokera kuMacon. Uye ikoko akabatana negitare Johnny Jenkins nebhendi rake Pinetoppers.
Otis Redding Basa
Fortune akatanga kunyemwerera pamuimbi muna 1965. Muna Ndira wegore rimwe chetero, akaburitsa That's How Strong My Love Is, iyo yakave rwiyo rweR&B. Uye Mr. Pitiful akapotsa Pop Top 40 panhamba 41. Asi I'm Been Loving You Too Long (To Stop Now) (1965) yakasvika Nhamba 2 muR&B, ndokuva muimbi wekutanga kurova pop top 40, akakwira paNo.21.
Mukupera kwa1965, Otis akawedzera kuda chinzvimbo semuimbi. Akaisa pfungwa paunyanzvi hwake hwokunyora nziyo, kudzidza kuridza gitare uye kunyanya kubatanidzwa mukuronga uye kugadzira.
Mutambi uyu aive mutambi asinganeti, aigara achishanya. Aivewo muzvinabhizimusi ane ruzivo aimhanyisa studio yemimhanzi uye akabudirira kuisa mari mukutengesa zvivakwa uye musika wemasheya. 1966 yakaona kuburitswa kweThe Great Otis Redding Sings Soul Ballads uye, nechinguva chidiki, Otis Blue: Otis Redding Sings Soul.
Artist mukurumbira
Muna 1966, Otis akaburitsa vhezheni yekavha yakashinga yeRolling Stones Satisfaction. Yakave imwe R&B yakarova uye zvakaita kuti vamwe vafungidzire kuti muimbi anogona kunge anga ari munyori wechokwadi werwiyo. Mugore rimwe chetero, akapiwa mubairo weNAACP uye akaita paWhisky A Go Go muHollywood.
Redding ndiye aive wekutanga muimbi mukuru kutamba pachinhanho ichi. Uye ruzha rwekonzati rwakawedzera mukurumbira wake pakati pevachena rock 'n' roll fans. Mugore iroro akakokwa kuti ashanyire Europe neUnited Kingdom, kwaakagamuchirwa nomufaro mukuru.
Chinyorwa chemumhanzi weBritish Melody Mugadziri anonzi Otis Redding muimbi wepamusoro muna 1966. Uku kukudzwa kwakaitwa naElvis Presley kwemakore gumi akatevedzana.
Mugore rimwe chetero, muimbi akaburitsa maalbum maviri akasimba uye eclectic: Iyo Soul Album uye Yakakwana uye isingadaviriki: Iyo Otis Redding Duramazwi reMweya, umo akaongorora nziyo dzemazuva ano dzepop uye zvimiro zvekare mukusaina kwake mweya. Pamwe nechidimbu kubva kuDictionary of Soul (dudziro ine shungu yeEdza Kanyoro Hunyoro), iyo yave imwe yeakarova ake makuru kusvika parizvino.
Nguva yekupedzisira yehupenyu nerufu rwaOtis Redding
Mukutanga 1967, Otis akaenda mu studio aine mweya star Carla Thomas kurekodha dambarefu seduo King & Queen, iro rakaburitsa akati wandei Tramp uye Knock on Wood hits. Ipapo Otis Redding akaunza protégé yake, muimbi Arthur Conley. Uye rwiyo rwaakagadzira Conley, Sweet Soul Music, rwakave mutengesi.
Mushure mekusunungurwa kwaSgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (The Beatles) kusvika pamusoro pemachati, iyo album yakanga iri kudanidzira kukuru kwechikwata che hippie. Redding akafemerwa kunyora mamwe madingindira uye ane chishuwo. Akasimbisa mukurumbira wake nekutamba kunomutsa paMonterey Pop Festival, kwaakakwezva ruzhinji.
Ipapo muimbi akadzokera kuEurope kune dzimwe nzendo. Paakadzoka, akatanga basa pazvinhu zvitsva, kusanganisira rwiyo rwaakaona senge budiriro yekugadzira, (Sittin 'On) The Dock of the Bay. Otis Redding akarekodha rwiyo urwu paStax Studio muna Zvita 1967. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, iye nechikwata chake vakaenda kunoita nhevedzano yemakonzati kuMidwest.
Musi waZvita 10, 1967, Otis Redding nebhendi rake vakakwira ndege kuti vatize kuenda kuMadison, Wisconsin kune imwe gigi yekirabhu. Ndege yakawira muMonona Lake muDane County, Wisconsin nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaipa. Tsaona iyi yakatora hupenyu hwemunhu wese aive muchikepe, kunze kwaBen Cauley weBar-Kays. Otis Redding aingova nemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu.
Posthumous kureurura kweOtis Redding
(Sittin 'On) The Dock of the Bay yakabudiswa mukutanga kwa1968. Yakakurumidza kuve yakanyanya kurova muimbi, ichikwira pop mimhanzi machati uye kuhwina maviri Grammy Awards.
Muna Kukadzi 1968, The Dock of the Bay, muunganidzwa wenziyo dzisina kuburitswa uye dzisina kuburitswa, dzakaburitswa. Muna 1989, akapinzwa muDombo uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira. Muna 1994, muimbi akapinzwa muBMI Songwriters Hall of Fame. Muna 1999, akapiwa Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
