Velvet Underground ibhendi reAmerican rock kubva kuUnited States of America. Vaimbi vakamira pamavambo chaiwo eimwe nzira uye yekuedza mimhanzi yerock.
Pasinei nekubatsira kukuru mukusimudzira mimhanzi yerock, maalbum ebhendi haana kutengesa zvakanyanya. Asi avo vakatenga zvakaunganidzwa vangave vakave vateveri ve "collective" zvachose, kana kugadzira yavo rock band.
Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi havarambi kuti basa rebhendi racho rakachinja munhoroondo yemimhanzi yerock. Iyo Velvet Underground nderimwe remabhendi ekutanga akazvibvumira kuti vaedze vakashinga mune avant-garde nzira.
Ambiguous, epakutanga ruzha uye hasha, echokwadi mazwi Lou Rida yakapesvedzera zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa kwe punk, ruzha rock uye imwe rock.
Kuratidzwa kwebhuku rekutanga kwakapesvedzera zvikuru kuvandudzwa kwepost-punk. Kuedza nemhinduro uye ruzha pane rinotevera dhisiki - pane ruzha rock uye ruzha pop, kunyanya pabhendi raJesu naMary Chain. Uye rwiyo rweruzha rwemuunganidzwa wechitatu kubva kudhisiki yeboka iri padombo reindie uye folk rock.
Sezvineiwo, vaimbi veboka iri vakawana kuzivikanwa pasi rose mushure mekuparara kweboka iri. Panguva yekuvapo kwenguva pfupi kweboka, basa ravo rakanga risiri mukuda. Nziyo dzenguva refu dzakapfuura nevadi vemimhanzi, izvo zvakaita kuti nhengo dzebhendi dzizivise kupera kwemabasa avo.
Nhoroondo yekusika uye kuumbwa kweboka
Pamavambo echikwata pane vaimbi vaviri vane tarenda. Wekutanga weiyi, Lou Reed, akaberekwa munaKurume 2, 1942. Pane imwe nguva, aive nhengo yemapoka akagadzira mateki mugaraji rock genre. Pamusoro pezvo, akanyora nziyo dzeimwe huru label.
Nhengo yechipiri, John Cale, akaberekwa munaKurume 9, 1942. Murume wacho akauya kuU.SA kubva kuWales kuti azvipire, nhamo, kwete kumimhanzi inorema, asi kune classics.
Mushure mekusangana naReed pakati pemakore ekuma1960, zvakazoitika kuti vechidiki vakabatanidzwa nekunakidzwa kwemimhanzi. Chaizvoizvo, nekuzivana kwevechidiki, nhoroondo shoma yeVelvet Underground yakatanga. Vaimbi vakatanga kudzidzira zvakawanda uye kuedza nenzwi.
Vaviri vacho pakutanga vakaita pasi pezita rekuti The Primitives. Nenguva isipi Reid naJohn vakabatanidzwa negitare Sterling Morrison uye mutambi Angus Maclise. Kugadzira pseudonym yeboka kwakachinja kakawanda vakomana vasati vazobvumidza zita reboka.
Pakati pema1960, nhengo dzeboka idzva dzakatanga kudzidzira nokushingaira. Maumbirwo enguva iyi akareruka uye ane ruzha. Muna 1965, rwiyo rwekutanga rwakanyorwa muimba yemumwe wevaimbi. The debut track yakapiwa kuteerera kune ane mukurumbira Mick Jagger, asi haana hanya nebasa reThe Velvet Underground.
Angus ndiye akatanga kusiya bhendi. Muimbi akasiya boka racho nokukurumidza apo vakomana vakabhadharwa nokuda kwekuita kwekutanga. Maclise akazova murume ane tsika. Akasiya nemashoko ekuti creativity haitengeswi.
Nzvimbo yaAngus yakanga isina chinhu kwenguva refu. Yakatorwa nemusikana anonzi Maureen Tucker, airidza ngoma dzemabhesi. Wekutanga anoridza nziyo akagadzira mutinhimira chaiwo panzira dzakavandudzwa. Iye anopindirana muchimiro chiripo.
Mimhanzi neThe Velvet Underground
Vaimbi vebhendi idzva vakawana rutsigiro mumunhu wemugadziri Andy Warhol. Akapa vakomana mukana wekurekodha pane nyanzvi yekurekodha studio Verve Records.
Nenguva isipi mugadziri akakoka nhengo itsva kuboka - German Niko. Naye, vaimbi vakabudisa album yavo yekutanga, iyo yakanga yatova muzvitoro zvemimhanzi muna 1967. Muchokwadi, iyo albhamu yakaratidza "izwi idzva" mumimhanzi yerock. Zvisinei neizvi, iro dambarefu rakagamuchirwa zvinodziya nevateveri, uye rakasvika pachinzvimbo chekupedzisira mumazana mazana maviri emachati eBillboard.
Mushure mechiitiko ichi, Nico naWarhol vakamira kushanda neThe Velvet Underground. Muna 1967, namaneja Tom Wilson, vaimbi vakashanda paWhite Light/White Heat compilation. Nhumbi dzealbum idzva dzakasiyaniswa neinzwi rine simba. Pakanga pasisina kana kadiki kemazwi mavari. Zvakaedza kuitwa nevaimbi zvakashaya basa. Rekodhi iri rakazove "kukundikana" kwakatokura kupfuura basa rekare.
Kurasikirwa kwacho hakuna kukurudzira nhengo dzechikwata kuti dzibatane. Zvichiwedzera, makakava nemakakatanwa nokusawirirana muboka racho. Nenguva isipi Cale akazivisa kune "vateveri" kuti akanga achisiya basa racho. Boka rakashanda padhisiki rechitatu nemumwe muimbi. Tiri kutaura nezve tarenda Doug Yulia.
Iyo yechitatu studio album The Velvet Underground, kubva pakutengeserana kwemaonero, yakave "kutadza" zvachose. Pasinei neizvi, mushure mekubudiswa kwekuunganidza, "kutendeuka" kwakatanga munzira, uye zvinyorwa zvakawana rwiyo uye manotsi evanhu.
Lou Reed kubva mukukundikana akaodzwa mwoyo zvachose neboka. Akazivisa kune vateveri nezvekutanga kwebasa rake ega. Panguva iyoyo, basa rechina disc mune discography rakanga richipedzwa. Nenzira, iyo itsva studio album yakava kukunda kwekutanga kwebhendi.
Mharidzo yechina studio album uye kuparara kweboka
Mukukudza kubudiswa kwebhuku rechina, boka racho rakaronga nzendo kwete chete muUnited States of America, asiwo kunze kwenyika yavo yekuzvarwa. Dambarefu rechina Loaded rakapa vateveri tariro yekuti zvese hazvina kurasika.
Kuumbwa kwenhengo dzeboka kwakatanga kuchinja se "girovhosi". Paiva nekupokana muchikwata, uye "vateveri" vakaita zvakaipa kune izvi. Velvet Underground vakazivisa kuti vakanga vari kuparara muna 1972.
Kusanganazve kuedza neThe Velvet Underground
Vaimbi vakaedza kubatanidza bhendi. Muna 1993, kushanya kweEurope kwakaitika. Zvisinei, Reed naCale vakatanga kunetsana zvakare. Izvi zvaireva kuti boka harina mukana mumwe chete we "hupenyu".
Pana September 30, 1995, mashoko akaoneka okuti Sterling Morrison akanga afa nekenza. Mwedzi mishomanana mushure mekufa kwavo, The Velvet Underground yakapinzwa muDombo uye Roll Hall of Fame. Muna 2013, imwe nhengo yebhendi ine mukurumbira, Lou Reed, akafa. Muimbi akaiswa chiropa, asi izvi hazvina kuponesa nyeredzi kubva parufu.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro peVelvet Underground
- Mumhanzi wekuumbwa kweMapato Ese Mangwana aive pakati pezvaidiwa naWarhol kubva kubhendi rese repertoire.
- Misoro mikuru yechitatu studio album zvinodhaka, doro, chipfambi. Vaimbi vakarekodha disc mumazuva mana.
- Muimbi anotungamira webhendi, Lou Reed, aive netsika dzeungochani muhuduku hwake. Veukama havana kuuya nechimwe chinhu chiri nani pane kumurapa ne electroshock therapy. Pashure paizvozvo, mukomana haana kutaura nevabereki kwenguva refu. Lu aiva nematambudziko edoro nezvinodhaka. Kanoverengeka akanorapwa munzvimbo inorapa.
- Muna 2010, magazini yeRolling Stone yakabatanidza bhendi mune rondedzero ye100 inonyanya kuzivikanwa maartist enguva dzese. Boka racho rakatora nzvimbo inoremekedzwa yechi19.
Chikwata cheVelvet Underground nhasi
Muna 2017, Tucker naCale vakabatana kuti vafadze vateveri nemahits ekare. Vaimbi vakaimba pakonzati yakatsaurirwa ngano dzemimhanzi. Nyeredzi dzakaita track kubva muunganidzwa wekutanga weVU
John Cale muna 2016 akazadzisa solo yake discography nerimwe albhamu MFANS. Muna 2019, muimbi aigara muCalifornia. Mumatsutso egore rimwe chete, The Velvet Underground yakarongerwa kuita muUnited States, asi kwete musimba rakazara.
