Generation X yakakurumbira Chirungu punk rock bhendi kubva mukupera kwema1970s. Iri boka nderenguva yegoridhe ye punk tsika. Zita rekuti Generation X rakakweretwa kubva mubhuku naJane Deverson. Mune rondedzero, munyori akataura nezve kupokana pakati pemamodhi nemarocker muma1960s.
Nhoroondo yekusika uye kuumbwa kweGeneration X boka
Kwakabva boka iri muimbi ane tarenda William Michael Albert Broad. Iye anozivikanwa zviri nani kune vateveri vake pasi pepseudonym Billy Idol. Airidza gitare uye aifarira kuverenga mabhuku, asi zvinonyanya kukosha, murume uyu aive muroti anoshamisa. Aive nepfungwa dzakawanda dzakajeka uye zvirongwa.
Chelsea pamberi Gene Oktober aida gitare uye munyori wenziyo panguva iyoyo. Kukwikwidza kusarudzwa kwevanonyorera pamwe naGene kwakaitwa nemugadziri Chelsea.
Albert Broad paakapinda mustudio ndokuridza gitare, munhu wese akapindwa nechando. Jin akabva angoziva kuti ndizvo chaizvo zvavaitsvaga. Sekuyedza, bhendi reBritish rakarekodha mabutiro eThe Beatles tracks: Dzoka uye Zvese Zvaunoda Rudo.
Kutamba kwakawanda kwakabudirira kwakaita kuti vaimbi vanzwisise kuti vaingofanira kutamba pamwechete. Saka, William aine chigubhu John Toey (nerutsigiro rwebassist Tony James) akagadzira chirongwa chemimhanzi. Vakomana vacho vakatanga kuita pasi peiyo yakatozivikanwa yekugadzira pseudonym Generation X.
Pakutanga, vakomana vakashanda pasi pebapiro reakaundendi yeAcme Attractions, chitoro chefashoni chefashoni chinozivikanwa mumakwikwi evechidiki. Vaimbi vebhendi idzva zvino vakaratidzika kuva mufashoni, kunyange zvazvo kudzidzira kwavo kwakaitika mumakamuri ekare nemagaraji.
Kugoverwa kwemabasa eboka reGeneration X
Andrew Chezovsky akaona mune gitare mamwe mafungiro emutungamiri. Akamuraira kuti ashande pamufananidzo wake, uye zvakare kutora pseudonym yekusika uye azviedze semuimbi. Kutenda kune ane mwero accountant, nyika yese yakadzidza nezve tarenda Billy Idol, uyo achiri nechimiro chemuimbi wechitendero.
Zviridzwa zvezviridzwa zvakaenda kuna Bob Andrews. Kusvikira kuma1970, mukomana akatamba mubhendi Paradox. Mushure mekuumbwa kwekuumbwa, kunetesa mumhanzi "kudzidziswa" kwakatanga. Vakomana vaive nemoyo munyoro kuzvidzidzo, vachikudza nhamba dzavo kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira.
Billy Idol, akakurira pabasa reThe Beatles, akatanga kunyora nziyo nenziyo. Aya mabasa akabuda mu "peni" yaBilly akazova classics ye punk rock. Nekuda kweizvi, maalbum e1970s akagamuchira chinzvimbo chepamusoro - imwe nzira yakasarudzika.
Semuboka ripi neripi remimhanzi, kuumbwa kweboka reGeneration X kwakachinja semagirovhosi. Vaimbi vakatsiviwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvavo. Ian Hunter, pamwe nevamwe vane mukurumbira, vakashanda naBilly Idol panguva imwe chete. Kutamba negitare Steve Jones uye mutambi wengoma Paul Cook inyaya inopisa yekukurukurirana uye nemisoro yenyaya ine mavara.
Mumhanzi weGeneration X
Kuita kwekutanga kweGeneration X kwakaitika muna 1976. Vaimbi vaiimba panzvimbo isingafadzi yechikoro chekugadzira uye hunyanzvi. Nhengo dzebhendi dzakapa kune vateereri kwete nziyo dzepakutanga chete dzaive dzisati dzanzwika chero kupi zvako, asiwo dzakati wandei dzevhavha. Kutamba kwebhendi kwakakonzera manzwiro akanaka akawanda pakati pevanoda mimhanzi.
Panguva ino, Chezovsky akatanga kuvhura kirabhu nyowani, iyo Roxy. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Generation X yakava bhendi rekutanga kuita pachikuva chesangano idzva. Basa rechikwata chechidiki rakafarirwa nevagadziri vakawanda vane mukurumbira.
John Ingham (muzvinabhizimisi ane simba anobva kuEngland) naStuart Joseph (anosimudzira) vakapa boka racho kuti rishande pamwe chete nenzira yakanaka kune vatsva. Iwo manyorerwo emumberi uye mutambi wegitare Billy Idol akamutsa kufarira kwehunyanzvi pakati peavo vakaratidzwa.
Vanamuzvinabhizimisi vakaedza nesimba ravo rose kusundira Billy "muvanhu." Vakawana kuti iyo yakazvimirira label Chiswick Records yakasaina chibvumirano nemuimbi. Panguva yekurekodhwa kwebhuku rekutanga, mazita enhengo dzebhendi kazhinji "akapenya" mumapepanhau.
Debut album mharidzo
Demo chikamu chakaitika muna Kukadzi 1977. Iyo albhamu ine track You Generation yakaburitswa mugore rimwe chete. Nziyo dzakanzi Teerera, Zvauri Pamunhu, Nditsvode Zvinouraya dzakazadzwa nedingindira rezvematongerwo enyika. Mumabasa avo vaimbi vaitsoropodza avo vaiyemura simba reBritain renguva iyoyo.
The debut album yakafarirwa kwete chete nevanoda mimhanzi, asiwo nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi. Nhumbi dzeKleenex naRady Steady Go dzichiri dzakakosha pakati pevateveri vemimhanzi inorema. Zviremera ndivo chete vateereri vakanga vasingafariri basa raiitwa nevaimbi.
Panguva yemitambo, mabhodhoro akakandwa mumhomho yevanhu uye pachikuva. Izvi zvakamanikidza vaimbi kuti vambomisa makonzati avo. Musangano wakadaro wevasina shuviro hauna kumisa boka kubva kumitambo yeruzhinji. Nenguva isipi vaimbi vakaenda kunoshanya kwakaitika kure nemiganhu yenyika yavo.
Mushure mekushanya, pakave nekuchinja kwemutsara. Chokwadi ndechekuti mugadziri uye mutambi wedhiramu haana kugutsikana nemuridzi wengoma. Kutanga, akanga asingadi kuchinja mufananidzo, uye chechipiri, akanga akasiyana zvikuru nevamwe vatori vechikamu. Nenguva isipi akatsiviwa naMark (Laffoli) Luff.
Kurekodha dambarefu idzva
Kurekodha rwiyo rutsva, vaimbi vakagara muFulham Road. Mhedzisiro yebasa pane yechipiri studio album yakakonzera kutsamwa pakati pevatori venhau uye vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi. Ivo chaizvo "vakapfura" chisikwa chitsva cheboka.
Panguva iyoyo, Billy Idol akaonekwa paterevhizheni. Chokwadi ndechekuti akakokwa kuchirongwa cheTop of the Pops. Kufamba kwakadaro kwakabvumira boka racho kuwana vateveri vatsva. Ndicho chikonzero chinotevera Valley of the Dolls album, kubva pane zvekutengeserana maonero, inogona kunzi yakabudirira.
Nziyo dzakaiswa mudhisiki rakaratidzwa dzakapfuura imwe nzira. Mavhesi enziyo dzacho akabatanidza tsika dzakanakisisa dzemashoko acho. Vanyori venziyo vakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya nekutengesa punk rock, asi izvo hazvina kumisa kuunganidzwa kwekutengesa zvakanaka.
Panguva iyoyo, maBritish akaenda kunotsvaga rutsigiro parutivi. Nziyo dzemabhendi King Rocker neChishanu Ngirozi dzakafadza vateveri vemimhanzi yekutamba.
Muma1980, mamiriro ekunze mukati meboka akatanga kupisa. “Tsika” dzakaipa dzakawedzera huni kumoto. Chokwadi ndechekuti vaimbi vaishandisa zvinodhaka nedoro. Kuumbwa kwechikwata kwakashanduka kufadza mutungamiri weboka. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaita kuti kondirakiti ipere pasina tsananguro.
Vaimbi vakaedza zvikuru kubatsira boka repunk rock. Netarisiro yekufadza veruzhinji, nhengo dzebhendi dzakapa imwe itsva, Kutamba Nangu. Asi kunyange rwiyo urwu haruna kukwanisa kuchengetedza Generation X kubva mukukundikana. Basa reLondon punks, iro rakasanganisa mafungu matsva uye pasi pevhu, rakayeuchidza dombo "mafani" e "fake".
Kuparadzana kwechizvarwa X
Billy Idol akawedzera kuzviwana achifunga kuti boka racho rinofanira kubviswa. Airota basa rake ega. Nekutsigirwa nevagadziri, muimbi akatamira mhiri kwemakungwa. Iyo yekuumbwa Kutamba Nechangu yakachengetedzwa muchirongwa chakagadziridzwa chega uye yakaverengerwa murondedzero yeakanakisa mateki ezvirongwa zvekuyera.
Vamwe vaimbi vakatanga kuedza kuita pasina Billy. Asi vakakurumidza kuona kuti vaisagona kuvapo vari voga. Nhengo dzeboka reGeneration X dzakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti vana vavo vasiya mabasa. Makore mushure mekudonha, vaimbi vakaungana zvakare kuti vatambe pachikuva chekirabhu yakakurumbira yeRoxy. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna 2018. Saka vaimbi vakasarudza kuratidza ruremekedzo kune vateveri vasina kukanganwa basa reGeneration X.
Sezvineiwo, Sweet Revenge ndiyo yaive yekupedzisira album mubhendi discography. Nhumbi dzakaburitswa muma1990. Kufarira kwevatsigiri vemimhanzi inorema mubasa remabhendi epunk rock kuma1970 kwakatungamirira kukubudiswa kwemarekodhi enziyo dzisingaparare.
