The Shadows iBritish instrumental rock bhendi. Boka racho rakaumbwa kare muna 1958 muLondon. Pakutanga, vaimbi vaiimba pasi pekugadzira pseudonyms The Five Chester Nuts uye The Drifters. Muna 1959 ndipo pakazoonekwa zita rekuti The Shadows.
Iri ndiro boka rimwe chete rinobatsira rakakwanisa kuwana mukurumbira pasi rose. Iwo Mimvuri ndeimwe yemapoka ekare edombo munyika.
Nhoroondo yekusika uye kuumbwa kweboka reMimvuri
Mutsara wekutanga weboka waisanganisira vaimbi vakadai:
- Hank Marvin (gitare rinotungamira, piano, mazwi);
- Bruce Welch (gitare rerhythm);
- Terence "Jet" Harris (bass)
- Tony Meehan (percussion)
Maumbirwo acho aichinja nguva nenguva, semuboka ripi neripi. Vaimbi vaviri chete ndivo vakasara kubva kumutsara wekutanga: Marvin naWelch. Imwe nhengo yazvino, Brian Bennett, anga aine bhendi kubva 1961.
Zvose zvakatanga muna 1958. Ipapo Hank Marvin naBruce Welch vakabva kuNewcastle vachienda kuLondon sechikamu cheboka reRailroaders. Vaimbi havana kudzokera kumusha kwavo, asi vakabatana The Five Chester Nuts.
Ipapo mugadziri Cliff Richard aive achitsvaga mutambi wegitare wemutsetse unoperekedza. Aida kukoka Tony Sheridan nokuda kwebasa iri, asi akasarudza Hank naBruce.
Terry Harris akatamba zvakare muThe Drifters. Mukupera kwema1950, mutambi Terry Smart akatsiviwa naTony Meehan. Nokudaro, danho rekuumbwa kwechikwata chechidiki cherock rakapedzwa.
MaDrifter ainyanya kuperekedza Richard. Kwapera chinguva, vakatanga kurekodha yekutanga yakazvimirira singles. Vaimbi vakaziva kuti kuUnited States of America kwatova nechikwata chine zita rimwe chete rekuti Drifters. Kuti udzivise kukakavara kunogona kuitika, vakomana vakatanga kuita pasi pezvinyorwa zvekugadzira The Shadows.
Pasi pezita idzva, vaimbi vakatotanga kurekodha nziyo zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe chiitiko ichi, vadi vemimhanzi vakaomesa musoro havana kuona kuedza kweThe Shadows.
Kuzivikanwa kwekutanga kweThe Shadows
Mamiriro ebhendi akachinja pavakarekodha vhezheni yekavha yeJerry Lordan's Apache track. Kuumbwa kwenziyo kwakatora nzvimbo yekutanga yeBritish chart. Kwemavhiki matanhatu, rwiyo haruna kusiya 1st chinzvimbo chehit parade.
Kubva panguva iyoyo kusvika pakati pemakore ekuma1960, nziyo dzeboka idzi dzaigara "dzakapfava" mumachati eBritish. Kutamba kwenguva refu kwechikwata kwakatora nzvimbo yekutanga, asi izvi hazvina kuchengetedza timu kubva mukushandurwa kwevashandi.
Muna 1961, Meehan akasiya boka racho asingatarisiri. Haana kutsiviwa naBrian Bennett. Muna Kubvumbi 1962 Harris akasiya bhendi ndokupa bass gitare kuna Brian Locking. Kwapera gore, Brian akasiya boka racho. Akarega mimhanzi nokuti akanga achibatanidzwa mune rimwe boka rechitendero.
Brian akakurumidza kutsiviwa naJohn Rostill, achidzikamisa mutsara kusvika 1968. Mumutsara uyu, boka rakawedzera discography yavo nemaarubhamu mashanu. Pasinei neizvi, vaimbi vakaramba vachiperekedza Cliff Richard parwendo rwake.
Sezvineiwo, vaimbi, pamwe naRichard, vane nyeredzi mumafirimu akati wandei, vakatorekodha nziyo dzemafirimu. Muna 1968, bhendi rakapa Yakasimbiswa 1958 kuunganidzwa kupemberera makore gumi.
Kuparadzana kwekutanga uye kusanganazve kweMimvuri
Pasinei nekuwedzera kwemukurumbira, mafungiro eboka akaderera. Kusawirirana kwakatungamirira kuidi rokuti muna 1968 boka racho rakaparadzana. Asi ichi chaive chiitiko chechinguvana.
Muna 1969, vaimbi vakabatana zvakare. Vakarekodha imwe uye album, uye vakakwanisawo kuenda kumakonzati muEngland neJapan. Ipapo Hank naBrian vakatora mapurojekiti ega, uye Rostill akaenda kuna Tom Jones. Makore mashoma gare gare, Bruce naHank vaida kutamba pamwechete pasina kushandisa zita rekugadzira Mimvuri. Vakabatanidzwa naJohn Farrar naBennett.
Nhengo dzeboka racho dzaivimba nenhamba dzenzwi. Nekudaro, vanoda mimhanzi havana kugamuchira makwara avo uye vakada zviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro, seApache neFBI.
Vaimbi vakanzwa chikumbiro chevateveri vebasa ravo. Vakashandura repertoire yavo uye zvakare vakatanga kuita pasi pekugadzira pseudonym Shadows. Nenguva isipi vateveri vakakwaziswa nedambarefu idzva Rockin' With Curly Leads. The album hit top ten.
Iyo track Rega Ndive Iye yakaonekwa pane mimhanzi chati kekutanga mumakore akati wandei, ichitora 12th chinzvimbo. Pakati pema1970, Farrar akatevera mudiwa wake Olivia Newton-John kuenda kuUnited States of America.
Nhengo itsva uye kushanya kwebhendi
Nenguva isipi boka racho rakazadzwa nenhengo itsva - bassist Alan Tarney. Muna 1977, timu yanga yakamirira budiriro yechokwadi nekuburitswa kweEMI kuunganidzwa The Shadows 20 Golden Greats. Kuunganidzwa kwacho kwakatanga panhamba 1 pamachati emuno. Anopfuura miriyoni makopi ealbum akatengeswa.
Chikwata chakaenda kushanya, asi pasina Tarney, asi naAlan Jones naFrancis Monkman. Mushure mokusiya makonzati, vaimbi vakapa album itsva, yainzi Tasty.
Iri dambarefu idzva raive ne "rinorema" ruzha. Kunyangwe shanduko iyi, muunganidzwa hauna kufarirwa nevateveri nevadi vemimhanzi. Kubva pakuona kwekutengeserana, iyo album yakava "kukundikana".
Muna 1978, The Shadows naCliff Richard vakapemberera zuva guru. Vave nemakore makumi maviri vari pachikuva. Vaimbi vakapemberera chiitiko ichi nekuridza paLondon Palladium. Keyboardist Cliff Hall akabatsira vaimbi pakonzati. Zvadaro, muimbi aiva nhengo yeboka kwemakore 20.
Kupera kwema1970 kwakaratidzwa negore rekuedza kwemimhanzi. Vaimbi vakawedzera disco zvinhu kune ruzha. Basa ravo rakazobuda murwiyo unonzi Don't Cry For Me Argentina. Kubudirira kweiyo imwe chete yakatambanudzirwa kune inotevera albhamu, String of hits.
Iyo Mimvuri inosaina nePolydor
Mukutanga kwema1980, vaimbi vaida kutenga kodzero dzekutanga maalbum kubva kuEMI. Kuedza kudzorera kuunganidzwa kwacho kwakatungamirira kukugumiswa kwekondirakiti ine label.
Vaimbi vakasaina chibvumirano nePolydor label. Nenguva isipi discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa nealbum nyowani, Shanduko Yekero. Muunganidzwa wakagamuchirwa noushamwari nevadi vemimhanzi uye vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi.
Iyi nguva yenguva inotaridzwa neakavha mavhezheni. Pakadzoka vaimbi kuzoita nziyo dzavo paLife in the Jungle, zvakabva zvaita kuti pave pakaipa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, pakanga pane kuchinja mukuumbwa kweboka. Mukupera kwema1980, Alan Jones aive mutsaona yemotokari. Akatsiviwa naMark Griffiths.
Mukutanga kwema1990, Bennett akasiya bhendi. Akasarudza kuzviona semunyori. Somugumisiro, boka rakarasikirwa pasi petsoka dzavo. Chikwata chakabva chaparara. Pasinei neizvi, kuunganidza kwakaramba kuchibudiswa, asi, nhamo, mukurumbira wakanga usina mubvunzo.
Muna 2003, Hank, Bruce naBrian, kune mufaro wevateveri, vakabatana zvakare uye vakaronga rwendo rwekuonekana. Dzimwe nguva vaimbi vakaonekwa pachikuva, asi discography yebhendi haina kuzadzikiswa nemaarubhamu matsva.
