Richard David James, anozivikanwa zviri nani saAphex Twin, ndomumwe wevaimbi vane mukurumbira uye vane mukurumbira nguva dzese.
Kubva paakaburitsa maalbum ake ekutanga mu1991, James akaramba achinatsa maitiro ake uye akasundira miganhu yemimhanzi yemagetsi.
Izvi zvakaita kuti pave negwara rakasiyana siyana mubasa remuimbi: kubva mumamiriro echitendero kusvika kune aggressive techno.
Kusiyana nevazhinji vaimbi vakaonekwa pa90s techno chiitiko, James akazvisimbisa semugadziri wekuchinja mimhanzi nemavhidhiyo.
Miganho yemhando yakasviba yakadaro yakabatsira James kuwedzera vateereri vake kubva kune vateereri verave kuenda kune vanonyatsoziva rock.
Vaimbi vazhinji vachiri kumudaidza kuti sosi yavo yekurudziro.
Mutambo wake wepiyano "Avril 14th" kubva mualbum "Drukqs" zvishoma nezvishoma zvakatora hupenyu hwayo kuburikidza nekushandisa terevhizheni uye bhaisikopo kakawanda, zvichiva basa reAphex Twin rinonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Pakazosvika pakati pemakore a2010, muimbi uyu akange anyura mutsika dzechimanjemanje zvekuti kuburitswa kwemaalbum akadai sa2014's "Syro" uye 2018's "Collapse" kwakatangirwa nemushandirapamwe wekushambadzira.
Zvaisanganisira kuratidza chiratidzo cheAphex Twin logo pamabhodhi mumaguta makuru.
Basa rekutanga
James akatanga kufarira zvemagetsi achiri mudiki muCornwall, England.
Maererano nemaarubhamu ekutanga emuimbi, zvinyorwa izvi zvakaitwa naye aine makore gumi nemana.
Afemerwa neasidhi imba mukupera kwe80s, James akave DJ muCornwall.
Basa rake rekutanga raive EP "Analogue Bubblebath", yakanyorwa naTom Middleton uye yakaburitswa paMighty Force label munaGunyana 1991.
Middleton akazosiya James kuti aumbe boka rake reGlobal Communication. Mushure meizvozvo, James akarekodha kuenderera kweAnalogue Bubblebath akatevedzana.
Munhevedzano yeaya maalbum iwe unogona zvakare kuona "Digeridoo", iyo yakabudiswa zvakare muna 1992 yakatora nzvimbo ye55 mumataiti eBritish.
Iri dambarefu rakagamuchira kuratidzwa paLondon pirate radio station Kiss FM uye zvakaita kuti Belgian rekodhi rekodhi R&S Records isaine muimbi uyu.
Zvakare muna 1992, James akaburitsa Xylem Tube EP. Panguva imwecheteyo, akagadzira rake rezita, Rephlex, naGrant Wilson-Claridge, achiburitsa nhevedzano yenziyo inonzi Caustic Window panguva ye1992-1993.
Kuvandudza ambient music
Zvisinei, mamiriro ekunze e "intellectual" techno akazova akanaka mukutanga kwe90s. Orb yakaratidza kutengeserana kweiyo ambient house genre nechati-yepamusoro imwe chete "Blue Room".
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo Belgian yakazvimirira label R&S yakagadzira ambient subdivision inonzi Apollo.
Muna Mbudzi 1992, James akaita dambarefu rake padambarefu rakazara Selected Ambient Works 85-92, raisanganisira zvakanyanya zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kumba zvakanyorwa mumakore mashoma apfuura.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, yaive ambient techno masterpiece uye basa rechipiri remuimbi mushure meOrb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld.
Paaipenya senyeredzi chaiyo, mapoka akati wandei akatendeukira kumuimbi aine chishuwo chekugadzira remixes dzenziyo dzavo.
James akabvuma, uye mhedzisiro yacho "yakagadziridzwa" mateki kubva kumabhendi akadai seThe Cure, Jesus Jones, Meat Beat Manifesto uye Curve.
Mukutanga kwe1993, Richard James akasaina neWarp Records, ane simba reBritish label iro rakaunza pfungwa yeramangwana "mimhanzi yemagetsi yekuteerera" ine akatevedzana maalbum kubva kune techno mapiyona Black Dog, Autechre, B12 uye FUSE (aka Richie Hawtin) .
Kuburitswa kwaJames munhevedzano yakanzi "Surfing on Sine Waves" yakaburitswa muna 1993 pasi peiyo pseudonym Polygon Window.
Iyo albhamu yakarongedza kosi pakati peyakaomesesa ruzha rwe techno mimhanzi, uye yakaderera-kiyi minimalism se "Selected Ambient Works".
Kushanda neWarp neTVT kwakabereka michero - iyo album "Surfing on Sine Waves", yakaburitswa muzhizha ra1993. Mugore rimwe chetero, album yechipiri "Analogue Bubblebath 3 yeRephlex" yakabudiswa.
Iro basa rakarekodhwa pasi pezita rekunyepedzera AFX uye rakazove rekodhi kure kure kubva kune ambient mubasa reAphex Twin.
Mushure mekushanyira America neOrbital uye Moby gare gare gore iroro, James akacheka purogiramu yake yehupenyu.
"Selected Ambient Works, Vol. II"
Muna December 1993, imwe itsva yakabudiswa inonzi "On". Yakakwira pamusoro pemachati, ichikwira panhamba 32 muUK.
Iyo imwe chete yaive muzvikamu zviviri uye yaisanganisira remixes naJames wekare pal Tom Middleton, pamwe nekusimuka Rephlex nyeredzi Ziq.
Zvisinei nekuonekwa kwaJames pamachati epop, dambarefu rake rinotevera, Selected Ambient Works, Vol. II" yakatorwa sejoke neve techno community.
Iro basa rakazove rakanyanya kushoma, rakashongedzerwa chete nemabheti ainzwika zvishoma uye ruzha runovhiringidza kumashure.
Iyo album yakasvika pamusoro pegumi nerimwe mumachati eUK uye pasina nguva yakapa James mukana wekusaina chibvumirano neAmerican label.
Muna 1994, muimbi akashandira iyo inogara ichikura Rephlex label. -Ziq, Kosmik Kommando, Kinesthesia / Cylob zvakare yakanyorwa ipapo.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1994, iro dambarefu rechina muAnalogue Bubblebath akatevedzana (EP ine mateki mashanu) yakaburitswa.
1995 yakatanga nekubudiswa kwaJanuary kwe "Classics", kuunganidza kwekutanga kweR & S. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, James akabudisa imwe chete "Ventolin", gritty, gritty sound. James aive aine tarisiro huru kwaari.
Richard D. James Album
Iyo imwe chete "Ini Ndine Hanya Nekuda Kwekuti Munoita" yakatevera muna Kubvumbi, ichibatanidza nezvimwe zve symphonic ambient material.
Kuwedzera kumhando iyi yakasiyana-siyana ibasa revanyori vakawanda ve-post-classical - kusanganisira Philip Glass, uyo akaronga vhezheni yeorchestral yeIcct Hedral muna Nyamavhuvhu.
Gare gare gore iroro, iyo Hangable Auto Bulb EP yakatsiva Analogue Bubblebath 3 seAphex Twin's yakanyanya hutsinye uye isingachinjiki kusunungurwa, kusanganisa mimhanzi yekuedza kubva kwakasiyana nzira.
Muna Chikunguru 1996, Rephlex yakaburitsa kubatana kwaitarisirwa pakati paRichard James na-Ziq. Iyo dambarefu "Nyanzvi Knob Twiddlers" (yakasainwa saMike & Rich) yakanyungudutsa Aphex Twin's experimentalism neari nyore kuteerera electro-funk -Ziq.
Dambarefu rechina reAphex Twin rakaburitswa muna Mbudzi 1996 uye rainzi Richard D. James Album. Basa racho rakaenderera mberi nekuongorora kwayo mimhanzi yekuedza.
Asi nechishuwo chekurova machati eBritish pop, James 'anotevera maviri akaburitswa - EP ya1997 "Huya kuna Baba" uye EP ya1999 "Windowlicker" - yakatungamirwa kupinda pakati peiyo yaizivikanwa ngoma nebass.
Pakutanga 2000s
James haana kuburitsa chero chinhu muna 2000, asi akarekodha zvibodzwa zveFlex, firimu pfupi raChris Cunningham rinoratidzwa sechikamu chekuratidzwa kweApocalypse kuRoyal Academy muLondon.
Nekushambadza kushoma chaiko, mukupera kwa2001 imwe LP "Drukqs" yakaonekwa - imwe yeakanyanya kuburitswa yaJames.
Nekudaro, iyo albhamu yakaburitsa imwe yenziyo dzake dzakakurumbira, iyo piyano chidimbu "Avril 14th", iyo yakaonekwa mumafirimu akati wandei nezvirongwa zveterevhizheni.
Kutengesa "Caustic Window" paauction
Kunyange zvazvo James akaramba achiita nguva dzose ne DJs, haana kusunungura zvimwe zvinhu kusvikira 2005, apo Rephlex yakabudisa rimwe remabasa avo anonzi "Analord", minimalist techno ambient.
Pano muimbi akadzokera kunzwi rake "Caustic Window" uye "Bubblebath" yepakutanga 90s. Chosen Lords, CD rekubatanidza zvimwe zvinhu kubva kuAnalord, rakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 2006.
James akaramba achiridza mimhanzi saDJ uye achiita live. Uye muna 2009, "Rushup Edge" LP yakazvarwa, uye yakasainwa nepseudonym Tuss.
Kunyange hazvo James naRephlex vakaramba kuti ibasa rake, paive nerunyerekupe rwekuti raive rimwe zita reAphex.
Dzimwe runyerekupe mukupera kwema2000 dzaive dzekuburitswa kwealbum idzva raJames, asi dzakazove dzisina hwaro.
Zvisinei, muna 2014, shanduro isingawanzoitiki yealbum ya1994 Caustic Window yakatengeswa. Yakatengwa kuburikidza nekambani imwe uye yakagoverwa kune vatori vechikamu mune fomu yedhijitari.
Iyo kopi yemuviri yakabva yatengwa nemugadziri wemutambo wevhidhiyo wakakurumbira Min. Inopfuura $46 yakaendeswa, uye mari yacho yakagoverwa pakati paJames, vatsigiri uye sangano rinoyamura.
Chii chekuteerera kubva kune itsva Aphex Twin?
Muna Nyamavhuvhu wegore rimwe chetero, airship yegirini ine Aphex Twin logo yakaonekwa pamusoro peLondon. Pakupera kwemwedzi unotevera, Warp akaburitsa "Syro", yekutanga Aphex Twin album mumakore gumi.
Dambarefu rakahwina Grammy yeBest Dance/Electronic Album. Mwedzi mitatu chete gare gare, James akarodha anopfuura makumi matatu akarekodhwa asina kuburitswa akaitwa kuti awanike kurodha pasi.
Gare gare muna 2015, mushure mekunge James aisa anopfuura zana, mugadziri akadzoreredza iyo AFX alias kune imwe yakakura EP: "Orphaned Deejay Selek 100-2006".
Paiva nemitambo isingawanzoitiki yehupenyu muna 2017 ine matikiti mashoma.
Muzhizha ra2018, James akatanga imwe isinganzwisisike yekushambadzira mumigwagwa.
Iyo Aphex Twin logo yakawanikwa muLondon, Turin neLos Angeles, asi hapana humwe humbowo hwakapihwa. MunaGunyana wegore rimwe chetero, akaburitsa iyo Collapse EP, iyo yaive neyakajeka single "T69 Collapse".
