The Moody Blues iBritish rock bhendi. Yakavambwa muna 1964 munharaunda yeErdington (Warwickhire). Boka iri rinoonekwa serimwe revakagadzira Progressive Rock movement. Iyo Moody Blues ndeimwe yemapoka ekutanga edombo achiri kusimukira nhasi.
Kusikwa uye makore ekutanga eThe Moody Blues
Iyo Moody Blues yakatanga kusikwa se rhythm uye blues bhendi. Vachangotanga basa ravo refu, bhendi raive nenhengo shanu: Mike Pinder (synth operator), Ray Thomas (flautist), Graham Edge (zvigubhu), Clint Warwick (bassist) naDanny Lane (gitare). Chainyanyozivikanwa neboka iri kwaiva kusavapo kwemuimbi mukuru. Vese vatori vechikamu vaive nehunyanzvi hwekutaura uye vakaenzana vakatora chikamu mukurekodha kwetimbo.
Nzvimbo huru yekutamba kwevakomana yaive makirabhu muLondon. Pashoma napashoma vakawana vateereri vasingakoshi, uye muhoro wacho waikwana chete nokuda kwezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakakurumidza kuchinja. Kutanga kwekukura kwebasa rechikwata kunogona kutariswa kutora chikamu muchirongwa cheterevhizheni Ready Steady Go!. Zvakabvumira vaimbi panguva iyoyo vasingazivikanwe kusaina chibvumirano nerekodhi rekodhi Decca Records.
Kurova kwekutanga kwebhendi kunoonekwa seyevhavha yerwiyo rweGo Now nemuimbi wemweya Bessie Banks. Yakaburitswa kuti irendwe muna 1965. Zvisinei, hazvina kunyatsomuitira zvakanaka. Mari yaakanga avimbiswa yaiva $125, asi maneja wacho akabhadhara $600 chete. Panguva iyoyo, vashandi vane unyanzvi vakagamuchira mari yakafanana. Gore rakatevera, vakomana vacho vakaenda parwendo rwakabatana nebhendi rine mukurumbira The Beatles, uye zuva rega rega mubatanidzwa aingopihwa madhora matatu chete.
Munguva yakaoma, iyo yekutanga yakazara-yakareba albhamu The Magnificent Moodies yakaburitswa (muAmerica neCanada muna 1972 yakanzi Mukutanga).
Nguva yechipiri yehupenyu uye kubudirira kwakauya
Gore rinouya 1966 rakacherechedzwa kuboka nekuchinja mukuumbwa. Lane neWarwick dzakatsiviwa naJustin Hayward naJohn Lodge. Dambudziko nekushaikwa kwemazano ekugadzira zvakakonzera kunonoka mukugadzira. Idzi nguva dzenhamo dzaida chinjo huru. Uye vasvika.
Mukurumbira wakabvumira vaimbi kuti vazvimirire kubva kuna maneja. Vakomana vakasarudza kufunga zvakare pfungwa yemimhanzi yepop, kusanganisa dombo, hupfumi hweorchestra uye zvinangwa zvechitendero. Mellotron akaonekwa mune arsenal yezvishandiso. Yakanga isati yazivikanwa mukunzwika kwerock panguva iyoyo.
Yechipiri yakazara-yakareba dambarefu Days of Future Passed (1967) yaive pfungwa yakasikwa nerutsigiro rweLondon Symphony Orchestra. Iyo albhamu yakaita kuti bhendi rive purofiti yakakosha, uye rakavewo muenzaniso wekutevedzera.
Paive nevazhinji "vatsva" vakaomesa mitsipa vakatevedzera maitiro uye vakaedza kubudirira. Iyo single Nights In White Satin yakaita ruzha mumhanzi. Kunyanya kubudirira kwaive muna 1972, apo track yakaburitswa zvakare, uye yakatungamira mumachati muAmerica neBritain.
Iri dambarefu rinomutevera, Mukutsvaga Kwerasika Chord, rakaburitswa muzhizha ra1968. Munyika yake yekuEngland, akapinda pamusoro pe5 epamusoro maalbum. Uye muAmerica neGermany vakapinda mumakumi matatu epamusoro. Iri dambarefu rakasimbiswa goridhe kuUnited States uye platinamu kuCanada.
Nziyo dzaive dzakanyorwa nemhando yakasiyana, paMellotron. Iyo albhamu ine mimhanzi kubva kuMabvazuva. Madingindira emakwara akasiyana uye anobata mweya. Vanotaura nezvekukura kwemweya, kukosha kwekutsvaga nzira yehupenyu hwako, kuedza kuwana ruzivo rutsva uye zvitsva.
dombo rinofambira mberi
Mushure meiri basa, The Moody Blues yakatanga kuonekwa seboka rakaunza dombo rinofambira mberi kumimhanzi. Mukuwedzera, vaimbi vakanga vasingatyi kuedza uye kushingaira kusanganisa mimhanzi ye psychedelic ne art rock, vachiedza kunyatsoratidza nzira dzavo nechimiro chakaoma kune "vateveri" vavo.
Nekuda kwebasa rakatevera, boka racho rakatonyanya kufarirwa. Chimiro chisina kujairika, chaisanganisira orchestral loftiness uye impressionism, yaive yakakodzera kunziyo dzemufirimu. Mafungiro ehuzivi uye madingindira echitendero akabatwa pamatepi anosvika kune iyo album Seventh Sojourn (1972).
Concert Tours uye new albums
Boka racho rakawana mukurumbira mukuru muUnited States. Kushaikwa kwehutungamiriri hwakajeka pakati penhengo dzechikwata, hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye pedantry zvakakonzera kuti boka rakapedza mwedzi yakawanda kuti riite mabasa akapedzwa zvisina tsarukano. Nguva yakafamba, asi mimhanzi haina kuchinja. Zvinyorwa zvakatonyanya kuzadzwa nemitsara pamusoro pemashoko e cosmic, ayo akanga atorasikirwa neutsva pakati pevateereri. Nzira yekubudirira yakawanikwa, uye pakanga pasina shanduko muchishuvo chake. Drummer akataura nezvekuchinja ese mazita pamateki uye maalbum uye iwe unopedzisira wava nechinhu chimwe chete.
Rwendo rweUnited States of America, rwakaitwa muna 1972-1973, rwakabvumira boka racho kuti ripfume ne $ 1 mamiriyoni. Nekuda kwekudyidzana neThreshold Records, yaive yesangano rekugadzira Rolls-Royce, boka racho rakawana imwe mari yekutenderera.
Muna 1977, vateveri vakagamuchira iyo live album Caught Live +5. Chikamu chechina chekuunganidza chakanga chakatorwa nemitambo yepakutanga isina kusunungurwa ine chokuita nekutanga kwekuzvarwa kwe symphonic rock. Dzimwe nziyo dzaive dzakarekodhwa kubva kuAlbert Hall of Arts and Sciences muLondon ya1969.
Iro dambarefu idzva rakazara reOctave rakaburitswa muna 1978 uye rakagamuchirwa neushamwari nevatsigiri vebhendi. Ipapo vaimbi vakaenda kunoshanya kuBritain. Nehurombo, nekuda kweaerophobia, Pinder akatsiviwa naPatrick Moraz (akamboonekwa mubhendi Hongu).
Nguva itsva yakavhurwa muma1980 ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri yakatanga ne disc Present (1981). Iyo albhamu yakave "kubudirira", kutora chinzvimbo chinotungamira muUS mimhanzi yepamusoro uye yechinomwe chinzvimbo muEngland. Akakwanisa kuratidza kuti boka harina kurasikirwa netarenda ravo uye vachiri kukwanisa kugadzirisa basa ravo kune fashoni inogara ichichinja. Vaimbi vachiri kukwanisa kuita zvaitarisirwa nevatsigiri vakawanda kubva kwavari.
Muna 1989, Patrick Moraz akasiya bhendi. Kunyangwe achishanda neboka, aiita basa rega, achiburitsa mabasa akati wandei. Anoenderera mberi nebasa rake remimhanzi kusvikira nhasi.
Mazuva ano eThe Moody Blues
Kubva panguva iyoyo, mamwe akawanda akazara-akazara mabasa akaburitswa. Nekutanga kwemireniyamu yechipiri, kushanya kwakava kushoma. Ray Thomas akasiya bhendi muna 2002. Dambarefu rekupedzisira rakaburitswa muna 2003 uye rakanzi Zvita.
Parizvino (ruzivo kubva ku2017), Iyo Moody Blues ndeyevatatu: Hayward, Lodge uye Edge. Boka iri rinoramba richiita mabasa emakonzati uye rinounganidza zviuru zvehoro. Nziyo dzavo dzakava chiratidzo chaichoicho chenzira iyo rock inofambira mberi yakatanga nayo.
Nguva ye "goridhe" yeboka yakapfuura. Hazvigoneki kuti tinenge tatoona album itsva iyo inofadza nechimwe chinhu chitsva. Nguva inopfuura, uye nyeredzi itsva dzinoonekwa padenga, iyo, yaenda kure kudaro, ichavawo ngano. Ichava mimhanzi yakamira muedzo wenguva.
