Maya Kristalinskaya muimbi ane mukurumbira weSoviet, muimbi wepop rwiyo. Muna 1974 akapiwa zita rePeople's Artist yeRSFSR.
Maya Kristalinskaya: Makore Ekutanga
Muimbi anga ari chizvarwa Muscovite hupenyu hwake hwose. Akaberekwa February 24, 1932 uye akagara muMoscow upenyu hwake hwose. Baba vemuimbi wemangwana aiva mushandi weAll-Russian Society yeMapofu. Basa rake guru raive rekugadzira mitambo yakasiyana siyana uye mapikicha. Ose akabudiswa mubhuku rinonzi Pionerskaya Pravda pakati pezana remakore rapfuura.
Musikana uyu aive nekatsika kekutanga kutaura. Kunyange mumazuva echikoro, akatanga kufunda mukwaya yomunzvimbomo. Muna 1950, musikana akapedza chikoro chesekondari ndokupinda Aviation University (muMoscow). Pasinei nebasa rehunyanzvi, akaisa simba rakawanda mumitambo yemasaiti pachikoro ichi.
MuSoviet Union, munhu wose aigamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro aifanira kushanda kwenguva yakati, maererano nokugovera, kwavakagoverwa nehurumende. Kristalinskaya akatumirwa kuNovosibirsk Aviation Plant. Chkalov.
Paakadzokera kuMoscow (nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda, izvi zvakaitika mberi kwepurogiramu), musikana akawana basa padhipatimendi rekugadzira A. S. Yakovlev. Pano akashanda kwenguva yakati, achibatanidza basa uye mitambo yemasaiti. Musikana wacho aiwanzoita pamakwikwi akasiyana-siyana.
Muna 1957, akaita panguva International Youth Festival, iyo yakaitirwa muMoscow. Mutambo wacho wakabudirira, uye Maya akava mubairo wemutambo wacho. Pashure penguva yakati akaroorwa. Akasarudzwa wake aiva Arkady Arkanov, akakurumbira Russian satirist. Zvisinei, vaviri vacho vakarambana nokukurumidza zvikuru.
Kutanga kwebasa rinoshanda rekugadzira
Kubatanidzwa mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana, Kristalinskaya zvishoma nezvishoma akazozivikanwa mune mamwe madenderedzwa. Mukutanga kwa1960, akakumbirwa kurekodha rwiyo rwefirimu Nyota. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakabatanidzwa mufirimu uye yakanzi "Two Shores" uye yakave yakakurumbira. Zvinofadza kuti pakutanga yakaitwa nemumwe muimbi - yekutanga vhezheni yakanzwika mufirimu kwenguva yakati. Nekudaro, gare gare vagadziri vakasarudza kurekodhazve rwiyo nemuimbi mutsva uye vakaisa zita rake mumakiredhiti ekupedzisira.
Mushure mekunge rwiyo rwave rwakakurumbira, mutambi wechidiki akagamuchira zvakawanda zvekushanya. Akasiyana-siyana ensembles akamukoka kuti abatane semuenzi wezwi. Musikana wacho akabvuma mazano akawanda. Kunyanya, akaita kwenguva yakareba muboka reE. Rozner uye boka reE. Rokhlin.
Panguva imwecheteyo, pakanga pane studio zvakarekodhwa iyo Maya Vladimirovna akaita nziyo nevanyori vakasiyana-siyana. Zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa munharaunda yeSoviet Union uye zvakatengeswa zvakanaka. Maya ave mukurumbira chaiwo.
Imwe yemuenzaniso wakanakisa wekuona kubudirira yaive rwiyo "Takasangana nemukana muhupenyu" (yakanyorwa nemukuru weiyo ensemble umo Kristalinskaya akaita kwenguva yakareba, E. Rokhlin). Mutambo wacho wakatanga kufarirwa zvikuru uye wairidzwa panhepfenyuro mazuva ose. Mimhanzi yave yakakurumbira. Pakati pemakore ekuma1980, album yezita rimwe chete yakasunungurwa.
Muna 1961, mumwe musikana ane makore 29 okukura akatanga bundu (lymphatic glands). Kurapwa kwakaoma kwakamubvumira kuita zvimwe. Asi kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, hunhu hwakakosha muzvipfeko zvake hwaive sikavha, iyo yaiviga mucherechedzo pamutsipa wake zvichikonzerwa nekurapwa kwemwaranzi.
Pakati pemakore ekuma1960, Alexandra Pakhmutova akanyora rwiyo "Unyoro", iro rakazova ngano. Yakazoitwa nevanyori vakawanda vane mukurumbira, asi Kristalinskaya akava wekutanga muna 1966. Sezvo mupepeti wemimhanzi Chermen Kasaev, aivepo panguva yekurekodha, akazotaura, muimbi aive nemisodzi mumaziso ake panguva yekutanga kuteerera kune zvakarekodhwa.
Mugore iroro, ongororo yevatariri muUSSR yakaitwa. Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yayo, vanhu vazhinji vanonzi Maya the best pop muimbi.
Kumwe kuguma kwaMaya Kristalinskaya
Ma1960 akacherechedzwa mutambi nekubudirira kukuru mubasa rake. Zvisinei, makore gumi akatevera akanga ari nguva yechinjo huru. Mushure mekuchinja kwehutungamiriri paState Television neRadio Broadcasting, vaimbi vazhinji vakapedzisira vapinda mune inonzi "black list".
Basa ravo rakarambidzwa. Kugoverwa kwezvinyorwa nenziyo, pamwe chete nemitambo pamberi peruzhinji, yakava mhosva inorangwa.
Maya Vladimirovna akabatanidzwa mune urongwa. Kubva zvino, nzira yeredhiyo neterevhizheni yakavharwa. Basa racho harina kugumira ipapo - vanyori vakakurumbira vakakoka mukadzi kuti aite pamakonzati avo. Asi izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana kuita zvizere mukusika.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, ndaifanira kuridza munzvimbo duku dzenharaunda chete (zvaiva zvakakodzera kuwana mvumo) uye mumakirabhu okumaruwa. Saka makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemuimbi akapfuura. Akafa muzhizha ra1985 nekuda kwekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwechirwere. Gore rakapfuura, munhu wake waaida, Edward Barclay, akafawo (chikonzero chaiva chirwere cheshuga).
Muimbi anowanzoyeukwa nhasi pamadekwana akasiyana ekugadzira, nziyo dzake dzakakurumbira dzinoitwa. Nyanzvi inonzi chiratidzo chaicho chenguva.
