Wese munhu anoziva kuti Bonde Pistols ndivanaani - ava ndivo vekutanga veBritish punk rock vaimbi. Panguva imwecheteyo, The Clash ndiye akajeka uye akabudirira mumiririri weBritish punk rock imwechete.
Kubva pakutanga, bhendi rakanga ratokwenenzverwa mumhanzi, richiwedzera dombo ravo rakaoma uye roll nereggae uye rockabilly.
Bhendi rakakomborerwa nekubudirira, kuve nevanyori venziyo vaviri vakasiyana mune yavo arsenal - Joe Strummer naMick Jones. Vaimbi vese vari vaviri vaive nezwi rakanakisa, iro raivewo nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakubudirira kweboka.
Boka reClash rakanyanya kuzvimisa sevapanduki, vapanduki. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vaimbi vakawana vateveri vane shungu kumativi ese eAtlantic.
Kunyangwe vakakurumidza kuve magamba edombo uye roll muUK, yechipiri chete kune The Jam mukuzivikanwa.
Zvakatora vaimbi makore akati wandei kuti "vapanze" kupinda muAmerican show bhizinesi. Pavakaita izvi muna 1982, vakafuridzira machati ose mumwedzi yakati.
Iyo Clash haina kuzombove iyo nyeredzi yavaida kuva. Zvisinei, vaimbi vacho vakakwevera kurock and roll nekuratidzira.
Nhoroondo yekusikwa kweThe Clash
The Clash, uyo aigara achiimba nezvechimurenga neboka revashandi, zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa kuti aiva nemavambo edombo. Joe Strummer (John Graham Mellor) (akaberekwa Nyamavhuvhu 21, 1952) akapedza nguva yakawanda yehudiki hwake pachikoro chebhodhingi.
Panguva yaakanga ava kumakore ekuma20, akanga achingodzungaira mumigwagwa yeLondon ndokuumba bhendi rerock rainzi 101's mune imwe pub.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Mick Jones (akaberekwa 26 June 1955) akatungamira bhendi rakaomarara reLondon SS. Kusiyana neStrummer, Jones akabva kunzvimbo yekushanda-kirasi muBrixton.
Muhudiki hwake, aive murock and roll, achigadzira London SS aine chinangwa chekudzokorora ruzha rwunorema rwezvikwata zvakaita seMott the Hoople neFaces.
Shamwari yaJones yehudiki Paul Simonon (akaberekwa Zvita 15, 1956) akabatana nebhendi sebassist mu1976. Mushure mekuteerera kune Bonde Pistols; akatsiva Tony James, uyo akazobatana nebhendi Sigue Sigue Sputnik.
Mushure mekuenda kumutambo weBonde Pistols mukonzati, Joe Strummer akasarudza mukutanga 1976 kudzinga ma101's kuti atevere nzira nyowani uye yakaoma yemimhanzi.
Akasiya bhendi nguva pfupi isati yaburitswa yekutanga yavo Keys to Your Heart. Pamwe chete negitare Keith Levene, Strummer akabatana neLondon SS yakaumbwazve, yave kunzi The Clash.
Debut yeThe Clash
Iyo Clash yakatamba show yavo yekutanga muzhizha ra1976 vachitsigira Bonde Pistols muLondon. Levine akasiya boka nguva pfupi mushure mekutanga.
Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, bhendi racho rakatanga rwendo rwavo rwokutanga. Iyo Anarchy Tour Pistols, iyo yakatanga mukupera kwa1976, yaingova nemakonzati matatu chete.
Nekudaro, munguva pfupi yakadaro, boka rakakwanisa kupedzisa kondirakiti yavo yekutanga muna Kukadzi 1977 nekambani yeBritish CBS.
Bhendi rakarekodha dambarefu ravo rekutanga mukati memavhiki matatu. Pakapera kurekodha, Terry Chimes akasiya bhendi uye Topper Headon akabatana nebhendi sedhiramu.
Muchirimo, bhendi rekutanga single The Clash White Riot uye rakazvidaidza zita rekuti dambarefu rakaburitswa mukubudirira kwakakura uye kutengesa muUK, richikwira nhamba 12 pamachati.
Bato rekuAmerica reCBS rakasarudza kuti The Clash yakanga isina kukodzera kutenderera kweredhiyo, saka vakasarudza kusaburitsa albhamu.
White Riot Big Tour
Kupinzwa kwerekodhi kwakava rekodhi yakatengeswa zvakanyanya nguva dzese. Nguva pfupi mushure mekuburitswa kwebhuku, bhendi rakatanga rwendo rwakakura rweWhite Riot rwakatsigirwa neThe Jam neBuzzcocks.
Mutambo mukuru weshanyo iyi yaive konzati paLondon's Rainbow Theatre, uko bhendi rakatengesa chaizvo. Munguva yekushanya kweWhite Riot, CBS yakabvisa rwiyo Remote Control kubva mualbum senge. Mukupindura, Iyo Clash yakarekodha Yakazara Kudzora ine reggae icon Lee Perry.
Matambudziko nemutemo
Mugore rose ra1977, Strummer naJones vakanga vachipinda nokubuda mujeri nokuda kwemhosva duku dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakuparadza zvinhu kusvika pakuba pillowcase.
Panguva ino, Simonon uye Khidon vakasungwa kupfura njiva nezvombo pneumatic.
Mufananidzo weThe Clash wakasimbiswa zvakanyanya nezviitiko izvi, asi boka racho rakatangawo kutora chikamu mumitambo yemagariro. Somuenzaniso, vaimbi vaiimba pakonzati yeRock Against Racism.
Iyo imwe chete (White Man) MuHammersmith Palais, iyo yakaburitswa muzhizha ra1978, yakaratidza kuwedzera kwekuziva kweboka.
Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge imwe chete yakakwira nhamba 32, The Clash yakatanga kushanda pane yavo yechipiri albhamu. Mugadziri aive Sandy Perlman, aimbove weBlue Öyster Cult.
Perlman akaunzwa kuna Give 'Em Enough Rope ruzha rwakachena asi rune simba rwaireva kutora musika wese wekuAmerica. Nehurombo, "kubudirira" hakuna kuitika - iyo album yakakwira nhamba 128 mumachati eUS muchirimo cha1979.
Nhau dzakanaka dzaive dzekuti rekodhi yaive yakakurumbira muUK, ichitanga kumusoro kwemachati.
Handei parwendo!
Mukutanga kwa1979, The Clash yakatanga rwendo rwavo rwekutanga rwekuAmerica, Pearl Harbor '79.
Zhizha iroro, bhendi rakaburitsa UK chete EP, The Cost of Living, iyo yaisanganisira kavha yevhezheni yaBobby Fuller Four Ndakarwa Mutemo ("I Fought the Law").
Kutevera kuburitswa kwechirimo kwakazotevera The Clash muAmerica, bhendi rakatanga rwendo rwechipiri rweUS, richitora Mickey Gallagher weIan Dury & Blockheads se keyboardist.
Kushanya kwekutanga nekwechipiri kweUS neThe Clash kwakaratidzawo maR&B maartist akadai saBo Diddley, Sam & Dave, Lee Dorsey naScreamin 'Jay Hawkins, pamwe ne rocker yenyika Joe Ely uye punk rockabilly band the Cramps.
London iri kufona
Sarudzo yevaenzi maartist yakaratidza kuti The Clash yaive mune yekare rock 'n' roll nengano dzayo dzese. Kuda uku ndiko kwaive kumhanyisa simba rekuburitsa kwavo kaviri album London Calling.
Yakagadzirwa naGuy Stevens, akamboshanda naMott the Hoople, iro bhaisikopo rine mhando dzakasiyana dzemataera kubva ku rockabilly neR&B kuenda kudombo nereggae.
Iyo kaviri album yakatengeswa pamutengo weimwe rekodhi, iyo, zvechokwadi, yakave nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakuzivikanwa kwayo. Iyo rekodhi yakatanga panhamba 9 muUK mukupera kwa1979 uye yakakwira nhamba 27 muUS muchirimo cha1980.
Sandinista!
Iyo Clash yakatenderera US, UK neEurope zvakabudirira mukutanga 1980s.
Munguva yezhizha, bhendi yakaburitsa imwe chete Bankrobber, iyo vaimbi vakarekodha pamwe chete naDJ Mikey Dread. Rwiyo rwacho rwakaitirwa vateereri vechiDutch chete.
Nekuwa, iyo UK yakabatana yeCBS yakamanikidzwa kuburitsa imwechete nekuda kwekuda kwakakurumbira. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, bhendi rakaenda kuNew York kunotanga iyo yakaoma uye yakareba nzira yekurekodha yekutevera kuLondon Calling.
A US EP yakaburitswa muna Mbudzi yakanzi Black Market Clash. Mwedzi wakatevera, rekodhi yakagadzwa nedambarefu rechina rebhendi, Sandinista!, rakaburitswa panguva imwe chete muUS neUK.
Kuita kwakakosha kune iyo albhamu kwakasanganiswa, nevatsoropodzi veAmerica vachipindura zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe vavo vekuBritain.
Pamusoro pezvo, vateereri veboka muUK vadzikira zvishoma - Sandinista! raive rekodhi rekutanga rebhendi kutengesa zvirinani muUS pane kuUK.
Mushure mekushandisa yakawanda ye1981 parwendo, The Clash yakafunga kurekodha dambarefu ravo rechishanu nemugadziri Glyn Jones. Uyu aimbova mugadziri weThe Rolling Stones, The Who naLed Zeppelin.
Headon akabva muboka nguva pfupi mushure mekupedza. Mumashoko aburitswa nevatori venhau, zvinonzi vakaonekana nechikwata ichi nekuda kwekusawirirana mune zvematongerwo enyika. Zvakazobuda pachena kuti kurambana uku kwaikonzerwa nekunyanya kushandisa zvinodhaka.
Bhendi rakatsiva Headon nemutambi wavo wekare, Terry Chimes. Kuburitswa kweAlbum Combat Rock kwakaitika muchirimo. Iyo albhamu yakave iyo The Clash yakabudirira kwazvo albhamu.
Yakapinda muUK machati panhamba 2 uye yakarova gumi epamusoro mumachati eUS mukutanga kwa1983 neyakarova Rock the Casbah.
Mukudonha kwa1982, The Clash yakaita naThe Who parwendo rwavo rwekuonekana.
Kuvira kwezuva kwebasa rinobudirira
Kunyangwe The Clash yaive padanho rekutengesa muna 1983, boka rakatanga kuparara.
Muchirimo, Chimes akasiya bhendi uye akatsiviwa naPete Howard, aimbova nhengo yeCold Fish. Munguva yezhizha, bhendi yakatungamira Mutambo weAmerica muCalifornia. Uku ndiko kwaive kuoneka kwavo kukuru kwekupedzisira.
MunaGunyana, Joe Strummer naPaul Simonon vakadzinga Mick Jones nekuti "akasiya zano rekutanga reClash". Jones akagadzira Big Audio Dynamite gore rakatevera. Panguva iyoyo, The Clash yakahaya magitare Vince White naNick Sheppard.
Muna 1984, boka racho rakatenderera America neEurope, "kuedza" mutsara mutsva. Bhendi rakamutsiridzwa The Clash rakaburitsa dambarefu ravo rekutanga, Cheka Chikara, muna Mbudzi. Iyo albhamu yakasangana neongororo yakaipa kwazvo uye kutengesa.
Mukutanga kwa1986, Strummer naSimonon vakasarudza kubvisa zvachose bhendi. Makore mashoma gare gare, Simonon akagadzira bhendi redombo Havana 3 AM. Akaburitsa dambarefu rimwe chete muna 1991, mushure mekuburitswa kwerimba raakanangana nekupenda.
Ipapo muimbi akatanga kufarira cinema, achionekwa muAlex Cox's "Straight to Hell" (1986) uye "Mystery Train" naJim Jarmusch (1989).
Strummer akaburitsa solo album Earthquake Weather muna 1989. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, akabatana neThe Pogues seyekushanya rhythm gitare uye vocalist. Muna 1991, akapinda chinyararire mumumvuri.
Nzvimbo yembiri
Bhendi rakapinzwa muDombo neRoll Hall yeMukurumbira muna Mbudzi 2002 uye yakaronga kubatana zvakare. Zvisinei, boka racho rakanga risina kurongerwa kuwana mukana wechipiri. Strummer akafa kamwe kamwe necongenital heart disease musi waDecember 22, 2002.
Mumakore gumi akatevera, Jones naSimonon vaive vachishanda mundima yemimhanzi. Jones akagadzira ese ari maviri maalbum ebhendi redombo reRibertines, nepo Simonon akabatana naBlur's (Damon Albarn).
Muna 2013, bhendi yakazivisa kuburitswa kwechirongwa chikuru chekuchengetedza zvinyorwa chinonzi Sound System. Inosanganisira maremekeri matsva ekutanga ebhendi maalbum mashanu, matatu ekuwedzera maCD ezvakawanda, singles uye demos, uye DVD.
Pamwe chete nebhokisi rakaiswa, kuunganidzwa kutsva, The Clash Hits Back, kwakaburitswa.
