Nyika yemazuva ano yemimhanzi inoziva mapoka akawanda ane tarenda. Vashoma chete ndivo vakakwanisa kugara pachikuva kwemakumi emakore akati wandei uye vachichengetedza maitiro avo.
Rimwe bhendi rakadaro nderimwe bhendi reAmerica Beastie Boys.
Kutanga, shanduko yemaitiro uye kuumbwa kweBeastie Boys
Nhoroondo yeboka iri yakatanga muna 1978 kuBrooklyn, apo Jeremy Schaten, John Berry, Keith Schellenbach naMichael Diamond vakaumba boka reThe Young Aboriginals. Raiva bhendi rakaomarara richikura rakananga kuhip-hop.
Muna 1981, Adam Yauch akabatana nebhendi. Mazano ake echimurenga haana kungoshandura zita kuti Beastie Boys, asi zvakare akapesvedzera maitiro ekuita.
Kuchinja kwakadaro kwakazoita kuti shanduko mukuumbwa: Jeremy Shaten akasiya boka. Mike Diamond (muimbi), John Berry (gitare), Keith Schellenbach (zvigubhu) uye, kutaura zvazviri, Adam Yauch (bass gitare) akave wekutanga mutsara webhendi yakagadziridzwa.
Yekutanga mini-album Pollywog Stew yakaburitswa muna 1982 ikava bhenji reiyo hardcore punk muNew York. Panguva imwe cheteyo, D. Berry akasiya boka racho.
Adam Horowitz akapinda panzvimbo. Kwapera gore, iyo imwechete Cooky Puss yakaburitswa, iyo yakakurumidza kurira mumakirabhu eusiku eNew York.
Kuita kwakadai kwechikwata chechidiki kwakakwezva kutarisa kwaRick Rubin, mugadziri anoshanda nemapoka erap. Mhedzisiro yekudyidzana kwavo yaive shanduko yekupedzisira kubva ku punk rock kuenda kuhip hop.
Nekuda kwekunetsana nguva dzose nemugadziri, Kate Schellenbach, uyo aive nenguva yakaoma kuita rap, akasiya boka. Mune ramangwana, Beastie Boys vakaita sevatatu.
Pamusoro pekubwinya
Nhengo dzeBeastie Boys, setsika pakati pevaimbi vehip-hop, vakawana mazita edanho: Ad-Rock, Mike D, MCA. Muna 1984, imwe Rock Hard yakabudiswa - hwaro hwemufananidzo wemazuva ano webhendi.
Akave musanganiswa wezvitaera zviviri: hip-hop uye hard rock. Iyo track yakaonekwa pamachati emimhanzi nekuda kwebasa neAmerican label Def Jam Recordings.
Muna 1985, panguva yekushanya, bhendi rakaimba pane imwe yemakonzati aMadonna. Gare gare, Beastie Boys vakaenda kunoshanya nemamwe mapoka ane mukurumbira.
Debut album Licensed to Kill
The debut album Licensed to Kill yakarekodhwa uye yakaburitswa mu1986. Iri zita raive vhezheni yenyaya yezita rebhuku Rezinesi rekuuraya (bhuku raJames Bond).
Iyo albhamu yakatengesa anopfuura 9 miriyoni makopi. Yakava iyo album yakatengeswa zvakanyanya mumakore gumi.
Licensed to Ill akakwanisa kugara pamusoro peBillboard 200 kwemavhiki mashanu uye ndokuva rekutanga rap repadanho iri. Vhidhiyo yemimhanzi yekutanga kubva mualbum yakaratidzwa paMTV.
Muna 1987, vatatu vakafamba rwendo rukuru mukutsigira album itsva. Rwakanga rwuri rwendo rwunonyadzisa, nekuti rwaiperekedzwa nekukakavadzana kwakawanda nemutemo, kutsamwisa kwakawanda, asi mukurumbira wakadaro wakangowedzera kuyera kwevanyori.
Mhedzisiro yekubatana kweboka neCapitol Records (nekuda kwekusiyana kwezvido nemugadziri) ndiyo yakaburitswa muna 1989 yedambarefu rinotevera.
Iyo Paul's Boutique albhamu yaive yakasiyana neyakapfuura - yaive nemasampuli akawanda uye akabatanidza masitaera akadai se psychedelic, funk, kunyangwe retro.
Vatambi vakawanda vane tarenda nevaimbi vakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kweiyi album.
Hunhu hwedambarefu rechipiri hwaive huchapupu hwekukura kweBeastie Boys. Iyi disc inoonekwa seimwe yevatatu vakabudirira kwazvo munhoroondo.
Kuzvitonga kuzere kwakauya kuboka nekurekodhwa kwedambarefu rechitatu Tarisa Musoro Wako mukubatana nerekuti Grand Royal. Rekodhi yaive budiriro yakakosha muAmerica uye yakaenda platinamu kaviri.
Dambarefu rechitatu rakadzosa mukurumbira wechikwata
Dambarefu iri rinonzi Ill Communication (1994) rakabatsira chikwata ichi kuti chidzokere pazvinzvimbo zvepamusoro mumachati. Mugore rimwe chetero, vatatu vakaita semukuru wemutambo unozivikanwa weLoolapalooza.
Pamusoro pezvo, Beastie Boys vakafamba rwendo rwakakura kuenda kuSouth America neAsia.
Pakudzokera kuUnited States mushure mekuburitswa kwakabudirira kweHello Nasty (1997), bhendi rakagamuchira mubairo weGrammy (1999) mumapoka akati wandei: "Best Rap Performance" uye "Best Alternative Music Record".
The Beastie Boys vaive vekutanga kuisa makwara avo pasaiti yekurodha mahara.
Kumutsidzirwa kweaimbova mukurumbira weBeastie Boys: kurota kusingazoitike?
Mumutsara wayo mukuru (M. Diamond, A. Yauch, A. Horowitz), timu yeBeastie Boys yakagara kwerinopfuura gore.
Saka, muna 2009, pamwe chete nedambarefu idzva reHot Sauce Committee, Pt. 1 boka rakazivisa kudzokera kwavo kuindasitiri yerap.
Asi zvirongwa hazvina kuitika - Adam Yauch akaonekwa kuti ane kenza, uye kubudiswa kwe disc kwakamiswa nekusingaperi.
Paitove nekapfupi firimu rakagadzirirwa kuumbwa kwekutanga. Adam Yauch akatungamirira firimu pfupi.
Kosi yakapedzwa yokurapa chemotherapy yakabetsera Adhama kugonana nehosha yacho kwenguva yakati bedzi. Muimbi akafa musi waMay 4, 2012. Mushure mekufa kwake, Mike Diamond akafunga nezve imwezve kushandira pamwe mumunda wemimhanzi naAdam Horowitz.
Asi akanga asina chivimbo mukuvapo kwechimiro cheboka racho. The Beastie Boys pakupedzisira yakaparara muna 2014.
