Ray Charles aive muimbi ainyanya kuita basa rekusimudzira mimhanzi yemweya. Vatambi vakaita se Sam Cook и Jackie Wilson, yakabatsirawo zvikuru pakusikwa kwenzwi remweya. Asi Charles akaita zvakawanda. Akabatanidza 50s R&B nebhaibheri chant-based vocals. Yakawedzera ruzivo rwakawanda kubva kumazuva ano jazz uye blues.
Zvadaro zvakakosha kucherechedza kugadzirwa kwayo kwezwi. Chimiro chake chaive chimwe cheakanyanya manzwiro uye anoonekwa zviri nyore pakati pevatambi vezana ramakore rechi20 vakaita saElvis Presley naBillie Holiday. Aivewo shasha yekeyboardist, kuronga uye bandleader.
Kutanga kuedza kugadzira mimhanzi
Bofu kubvira pazera remakore matanhatu (kubva kuglaucoma), Charles akadzidza kuumbwa uye zviridzwa zvakawanda zvemimhanzi paSt. Augustine's School for the Deaf and Blind. Vabereki vake vakafa achiri mudiki uye akashanda kwenguva pfupi semuimbi muFlorida asati ashandisa mari yake yaakachengeta kuenda kuSeattle muna 1947. Pakupera kwema'40s, akange achirekodha mimhanzi yepop/R&B, rudzi rwakabva kuna Nat "King" Cole.
Muna 1951, Charles aive nepamusoro pegumi R&B yake yekutanga yakarova ne "Baby, Rega Ndibate Ruoko Rwako". Marekodhi ekutanga aCharles akashoropodza zvakanyanya sezvo aive akapfava uye asina mavambo pane ake "classics" aizotevera. Kunyange zvazvo nziyo dzacho dzichinyatsonakidza, dzinoratidza unyanzvi hwakanaka semuimbi.
Kutsvaga Yako Inzwi
Mukutanga 50s, ruzha rwaCharles rwakatanga kuoma paakafamba naLowell Fulson. Charles akazotamira kuNew Orleans kunoshanda naGuitare Slim. Akaridza makiyibhodhi uye akaronga iyo yakakurumbira R&B yakarova Guitar Slim Zvinhu Zvandaisiita." Ikoko, muimbi akaunganidza bhendi reR&B nyeredzi Ruth Brown.
Paive paAtlantic Record apo Ray Charles akawana izwi rake chaizvo. Yakabatanidza kubudirira kwemakore achangopfuura. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive R&B yakarova "I got a Woman" muna 1955. Rwiyo urwu runonyanya kusarudzwa semutsindo wake mukuru. Charles ndiye akatanga kunyatsoshandisa nzira yekuimba evhangeri.
Muma50s ese, Charles akarekodha tambo dzeR&B hits. Kunyange zvazvo vasina kunzi ndivo vakuru vaRay Charles, vakawana ruremekedzo kubva kuvaimbi.
“Musikana Wangu Uyu”, “Kunyura Mumisodzi Yangu Pachangu”, “Hareruya Ndinomuda Saka”, “Lonely Avenue” uye “Nguva Yakakodzera”. Ese aya mahiti asingaenzaniswi enguva iyoyo, akanyorwa naCharles.
Zvisinei, muimbi wacho haana kukwanisa kukwezva vateereri vepop. Kusvikira iyo imwe chete "Zvandakataura" yatora nzvimbo nezwi rayo rekutanga. Zvakare mweya wedombo uye roll neake classic piyano yemagetsi kuridza. Yakanga iri yake yekutanga Top 10 pop hit uye imwe yake yekupedzisira yeAtlantic singles. Charles akasiya zita mukupera kwe50s kuti asaine neABC.
Chibvumirano chitsva - mabasa matsva naRay Charles
Chimwe chezvakakosha zvechibvumirano cheABC chaCharles chaive dhigirii rakakura rekutonga kwehunyanzvi pane zvaakarekodhwa. Akaishandisa zvakanaka kune hits yekutanga 60s. Pakati pavo pane "Unchain My Heart" uye "Hit the Road Jack". Mahiti aya akasimbisa mukurumbira werudzi rweR&B. Akanatsiridza ruzha rwake rweR&B panguva yake kuAtlantic.
Muna 1962, akashamisa nyika yemimhanzi yepop. Nyanzvi yakaisa pfungwa dzake kumumhanzi wenyika uye wekumadokero. Akaisa machati nekamwechete "I can't Stop Loving You". Yakaburitsa dambarefu rine mukurumbira munguva iyo R&B/soul maalbum asingawanzo kurongwa. Dambarefu iri rainzi Modern Sounds in Country uye Western Music.
Charles agara ari eclectic. Akarekodha nziyo dzejazz dzakawanda paAtlantic nevaimbi vejazz vane mukurumbira vakaita saDavid "Fathead" Newman naMilt Jackson.
Muimbi akapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka Ray Charles
Charles akaramba akakurumbira pakati pe-60s. Yakaburitswa yakabudirira chaizvo. Zvakadai se: "Busted", "Iwe Chiedza Changu Chezuva", "Tora Maketani Kubva Pamwoyo Wangu" uye "Nguva Yokuchema". Kunyangwe basa rake rekugadzira rakamiswa nekuda kwekupindwa muropa neheroin muna 1965. Izvi zvakaita kuti muimbi uyu ashaye gore rese kubva pamitambo. Asi akaenderera mberi nebasa rake remimhanzi muna 1966.
Uye zvakadaro, panguva ino, Charles akateerera zvishoma uye zvishoma kumimhanzi yerock. Kazhinji negadziriro dzetambo dzairatidzika kuva dzakanangidzirwa zvikuru kuvateereri vaduku.
Pesvedzero yaCharles padombo guru yakanga yakajeka sekare; Kunyanya, Joe Cocker naSteve Winwood vane chikwereti chemaitiro avo kwaari, uye maungira emitsara yake anogona kunzwika zvakapusa mumabasa evakuru vakaita saVan Morrison.
Ray Charles pesvedzero
Zvakaoma chaizvo kuongorora mupiro waRay Charles mukusimudzira mimhanzi. Mushure mezvose, aive mutambi weAmerica. Sezvaunoziva, izvo zvakakurumbira muAmerica zvinozivikanwa pasi rese. Mukuwedzera, data yake yezwi yehafu yezana yebasa haina kuchinja zvakanyanya.
Zvisinei, chokwadi chinoramba chiripo. Basa rake mushure me60s raiodza mwoyo zvikuru. Mamirioni evateereri akashuvira kudzoka kune yakajairwa ruzha rwemhando dzake dzekare kubva 1955-1965. Asi Charles haana kumbobvira azvipira kune rumwe rudzi.
SaAretha Franklin naElvis Presley, pfungwa dzake dzaive zvakanyanya patsika dzepop. Kuda kwake jazz, nyika uye pop kwakaonekwa. Akambopota achinyora nema hits ake. Akataura zvine hunyanzvi nevateereri vekonisheni yepasirese vakazvitsaurira pese paaida uye paaida.
Zvingave zvakanaka kana zvakaipa, zvakaoma kutaura. Asi akasiya chirevo chake paAmerican mass consciousness muma1990s. Akanyora akati wandei kushambadzira kweDiet Pepsi. Akarekodhawo maalbum matatu panguva ye90s yeWarner Bros. Asi akaramba ari mutambi wekonzati akakurumbira zvikuru.
Muna 2002, akaburitsa dambarefu Rekuti Thanks for Bringing Love Around Again. Gore rakatevera, akatanga kurekodha dambarefu remadumwe aisanganisira B. King, Willie Nelson, Michael McDonald naJames Taylor.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemuimbi Ray Charles
Kutevera kuvhiyiwa kwehudyu muna 2003, akaronga rwendo rwezhizha raitevera, asi akamanikidzwa kukanzura show muna Kurume 2004. Mwedzi mitatu gare gare, musi waChikumi 10, 2004, Ray Charles akafa nechirwere chechiropa kumba kwake kuBeverly Hills, USA.
Iyo duet album Genius Loves Company yakaburitswa mwedzi miviri mushure mekufa kwake. Iyo biopic "Ray" yakaburitswa mukudonha kwe2010 uye yaive yakakosha uye yekutengeserana kubudirira. Mutambi akaridza Charles mufirimu, Jamie Foxx, akahwina Mubairo weAcademy weBest Actor muna 2005.
Mamwe maalbum maviri epashure mekufa, "Genius & Shamwari" uye "Ray Sings, Basie Swings", akaonekwa muna 2005 uye 2006 zvakateerana. Zvakarekodhwa zvaCharles zvakatanga kuoneka muzvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemazuva ano, zvinyorwa zvekare, zviyeuchidzo uye seti yemabhokisi sezvo nhaka yake yese yakarekodhwa yakabata pfungwa dzevatambi vemazuva ano vekuAmerica.
