Sam Cooke munhu wechitendero. Muimbi akamira pamavambo enziyo dzemweya. Muimbi anogona kunzi mumwe wevanonyanya kugadzira mweya. Akatanga basa rake rekugadzira nemagwaro echitendero.
Makore anopfuura makumi mana apfuura kubva pakufa kwemuimbi. Pasinei neizvi, achiri mumwe wevaimbi vakuru veUnited States of America.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaSamuel Cook
Samuel Cook akaberekwa muna Ndira 22, 1931 muClarksdale. Mukomana akakurira mumhuri huru. Mukuwedzera kwaari, vabereki vake vakarera vamwe vana vasere. Mukuru wemhuri ainamata zvikuru. Akashanda somupristi.
Kufanana nevana vazhinji vemudenderedzwa rake, Sam aiimba mukwaya yechechi. Hazvishamisi kuti akasarudza kubatanidza hupenyu hwake hwemangwana nechikuva. Mushure mokuimba mutemberi, Sam Cook akaenda kunzvimbo yeguta. Ikoko, pamwe chete neVana Vanoimba, akapa makonzati asina kurongwa.
Nzira yekugadzira yaSam Cooke
Nechekare mukutanga ma1950, Sam Cooke akave chikamu cheboka remapiyona evhangeri The Soul Stirrers. Mumadenderedzwa evateveri vevhangeri, chikwata ichi chaive chakakurumbira zvikuru.
Uye kunyange zvazvo Sam akanga achiita zvakanaka, akarota chimwe chinhuzve. Jaya racho raida kuzivikanwa pakati pe "vachena" uye "vatema". Danho rekutanga rakavhurira veruzhinji muimbi mutsva wepop mumunhu waSam Cooke yaive kuratidzwa kwemumhanzi wenziyo Loveable.
Kuti urege kutyisa "vateveri" vakatendeka veThe Soul Stirrers, disc yakabudiswa pasi pezvinyorwa zvekusika "Dale Cook". Asi zvakadaro, kusazivikanwa kwemuimbi hakuna kukwanisa kuchengetedzwa, uye kondirakiti ine zita revhangeri yaifanira kugumiswa.
Sam Cooke haana kuturika mhino yake. Akatora rombo rakaipa rekutanga serisingakoshi. Mutambi wechidiki anopinda mune inonzi yakazvimirira "kushambira". Akayedza nekurira kwemateki, achipa nziyo dzaibatanidza mumhanzi wepop, evhangeri uye mutinhimira uye blues.
Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vainyanya kufadzwa nedzokororo yepakutanga yemitsara yemusoro ine melodic tonation nuances.
Kuzivikanwa chaiko kwetarenda raSam Cook kwakabatana nekuratidzwa kwemumhanzi unondituma. Muimbi akapa rwiyo muna 1957.
Yakakwira nhamba yekutanga paBillboard Hot 1, ichitengesa anopfuura mamirioni maviri emakopi muUnited States.
Iyo Peak yeKukurumbira kwaSam Cooke
Sam Cook aisatarisira kudzokorora budiriro yerwiyo rwaNditumire. Iyo rekodhi yakaenderera mberi ikava hit yemakore gumi. Asi zvakadaro, muimbi, track by track, akagadzira yake nzira yekuimba nziyo.
Anenge mwedzi wega wega, Sam Cooke aizadza bhangi rake remumhanzi nerudo uye zvinorwadza zverudo. Panguva iyoyo, vechidiki vainyanya kufarira basa remuiti. Iwo anopenya zvakanyanya emuimbi anosanganisira:
- Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekunzwa;
- Wese Munhu Anoda Cha Cha Cha;
- Gumi nenhanhatu chete;
- (Chii a) Nyika Inoshamisa.
Mushure mekurekodha rwiyo rwekubatanidza naBillie Holiday, Tribute kuna Lady Sam Cooke akatamira kuRCA Record. Kubva panguva iyoyo, akatanga kuburitsa miunganidzwa yaisiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana.
Nenzira yakapfava uye yakadzikama, nziyo dzakava chiratidzo chaSam Cooke uye mimhanzi yemweya iri kubuda. Ndeapi maturu Uya Nayo Pamba Kwandiri uye Cupid akakosha. Nenzira, nziyo idzi dzakashandurwa naTina Turner, Amy Winehouse nevamwe vakawanda vaimbi.
Muma1960, pakanga paine "usimbe kumbomira". Mutambi wacho akasarudza kupa chidhiraivho kumugadziri wake. Kutaura zvazviri, haana basa kuti oimba nezvei, kupi uye sei. Kusava netariro kwakadaro "kwakafukidza" Sam Cooke. Chokwadi ndechokuti akawirwa nenjodzi.
Sam Cooke akafirwa nemwana mudiki. Zvakadaro, Cook akatsigira bato dema rekuenzana, richipesvedzerwa naBob Dylan track Blowin' in the Wind, rudzi rwerwiyo rwesangano iri - the ballad A Change Is Gonna Come.
Muna 1963, discography yemuimbi yakazadzwa ne "juicy" album. Chinyorwa ichi chainzi Night Beat. Kwapera gore, imwe yezvikamu zvakakurumbira zvikuru, Is not That Good News, yakabudiswa.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve Sam Cooke
- Magazini yeRolling Stones yakadana muimbi uyu mumwe wevaimbi vakuru vezana remakore rapfuura. Akapinda pamusoro 100 best vocalists. Magazini yacho yakamuisa munzvimbo yechina inokudzwa.
- Muna 2008, aimbove Mutungamiriri weAmerica, VaBarack Obama, pavakanzwa nezvekukunda kwavo musarudzo, vakataura nevagari vemuUnited States nehurukuro, mavambo ayo akadimikirwa kubva murwiyo A Change Is Gonna Come.
- Mushure mekufa kwaSam Cooke, protégé wake Bobby Womack akaroora chirikadzi yemuimbi Barbara. Mwanasikana waCook akaroorwa nemukoma waWomack. Parizvino anogara muAfrica nevana vasere.
Kufa kwaSam Cooke
Mambo weMweya akafa musi waZvita 11, 1964. Haana kusiya upenyu uhu nokuzvidira kwake. Upenyu hwemuimbi uyu hwakapfupikiswa nepfuti yepfuti. Rufu rwemuiti wemakore makumi matatu nematatu rwakaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisiki, ayo nanhasi anokonzera "makuhwa".
Mutumbi waSam Cooke wakawanikwa mune yakachipa Los Angeles motel. Akanga akapfeka jira pamuviri wake neshangu. Zita remhondi rakabva razivikanwa. Muimbi uyu akapfurwa nemuridzi wehotera Bertha Franklin, uyo akati muimbi uyu akapinda mumba make akadhakwa ndokuedza kumubata chibharo.
Iyo yepamutemo vhezheni yerufu rwemukurumbira imhondi mukati memiganhu yedziviriro inodiwa. Zvisinei, hama dzakaramba kugamuchira “chokwadi” ichi. Paive nerunyerekupe mupepanhau rekuti Sam akaurayiwa nekuda kwerusarura. Saka, muzivikanwi waCook, uye waaishanda naye nguva pfupi pachikuva, Etta James, uyo akaona chitunha chaSam, akati akaona mavanga akawanda uye mavanga pamuviri wake, izvo zvaisaratidza kuti "akangopfurwa".
Ndangariro dzaSam Cooke
Mushure mekufa kwechifananidzo chemamiriyoni, Otis Redding akatanga kuvhara mimhanzi ye repertoire yake. Vanoda mimhanzi vakaona mumuimbi wechidiki mugari wenhaka wekugadzira waSam Cooke.
Mamwe enzimbo dzaSam akaitwa naAretha Franklin, The Supremes, The Animals uye The Rolling Stones, mutevedzeri wake Bobby Womack.
Pakagadzirwa Rock and Roll Hall of Fame pakati pemakore ekuma1980, zvakaziviswa kuti vatatu vane mukurumbira vaizotanga vari parunyoro rweruremekedzo, vanoti Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly naSam Cooke. Mukupera kwema1990, muimbi uyu akazofa akapihwa mubairo weGrammy wepamusoro wekusimudzira mweya.
Nziyo dzemumhanzi dzaiwanzonzwika pazviitiko zvakakosha zvenharaunda yeAfrica America. Munhoroondo, Sam Cooke anoramba ari mumwe wevatangi vemweya maitiro. Zita rake rinopindirana nemazita ekufananidzira akadai saRay Charles naJames Brown. Nyeredzi dzedombo dzakadai saMichael Jackson, Rod Stewart, Otis Redding, Al Green vanotaura nezve pesvedzero yemuiti pabasa ravo.
