Jackie Wilson muimbi weAfrica-America kubva kuma1950 aiyemurwa nevakadzi vese. Mahiti ake akakurumbira anoramba ari mumwoyo yevanhu nanhasi. Inzwi remuimbi wacho raive rakasiyana - iro raive octaves mana. Mukuwedzera, aionekwa semutambi ane simba uye mukuru showman wenguva yake.
Vechidiki Jackie Wilson
Jackie Wilson akaberekwa June 9, 1934 muDetroit, Michigan, USA. Zita rake rizere ndiJack Leroy Wilson Jr. Akanga ari mwana wechitatu mumhuri, asi iye oga akapona.
Mukomana wacho akatanga kuimba achiri muduku naamai vake, avo vairidza piyano zvakanaka uye vairidza muchechi. Achiri kuyaruka, mukomana akabatana neboka rakakurumbira remimhanzi yechechi. Ichi chisarudzo hachina kutsamira pachitendero chake, mukomana aifarira kuimba uye kutaura kuvanhu.
Mari yaiitwa neboka rechechi yainyanya kudyiwa doro. Naizvozvo, Jackie akatanga kunwa doro achiri muduku zvikuru. Nemhaka iyi, mukomana akasiya chikoro pazera ramakore 15, uye akapinzwa mutorongo kaviri mukamuri rokururamisa pwere. Kechipiri paakanga ari mujeri, mukomana wacho akatanga kufarira tsiva. Uye pakupera kwemutongo wake wejeri, akange atokwikwidza munzvimbo dzeamateur muDetroit.
Kutanga kwaJackie Wilson's Musical Basa
Pakutanga, murume uyu akaita mumakirabhu semuimbi ari ega, asi akazova nepfungwa yekugadzira boka. Muimbi akasika boka rake rokutanga pazera remakore 17. Mushure mekuita kwakawanda, mumiriri ane mukurumbira Johnny Otis akatanga kufarira boka. Akazotumidza boka remuimbi "Thrillers", ndokuritumidza zita rekuti Royals.
Mushure mekushanda naJohnny Otis, Jackie akasaina nemaneja Al Green. Ari pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, akaburitsa yekutanga vhezheni yerwiyo rwake Danny Boy. Pamwe nezvimwe zvisikwa zvakati wandei pasi pezita rezita raSonny Wilson izvo vateereri vaifarira. Muna 1953, muimbi akasaina chibvumirano naBilly Ward uye akabatana neboka reWard. Jackie akanga ari soloist muchikwata kwemakore anenge matatu. Nekudaro, timu yakamira kuve yakakurumbira mushure mekubva kweaimbova soloist.
Solo basa Jackie Wilson
Muna 1957, muimbi akasarudza kuita solo basa uye akasiya boka. Pakarepo, Jackie akaburitsa yekutanga single Reet Petite, yakave budiriro ine mwero muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Mushure meizvozvo, vane simba vatatu (Berry Gordy Jr., Rockel Davis naGordy) vakanyora uye vakaburitsa mamwe mabasa matanhatu emuimbi.
Idzi dzaive nziyo dzakadai sekuti: To Be Loved, I'm Wanderin', We have Love, I Love You So, I Be Satisfied uye rwiyo rwemuimbi Lonely Teardrops, rwakatora chinzvimbo chechinomwe mumachati epop. Rwiyo urwu rune mukurumbira rwakagadzira nyanzvi yepasi rose kubva mumuimbi wepakati, akaburitsa zvese zvehunyanzvi hwake hwekutaura.
Iyo Lonely Teardrops rekodhi yakatengeswa kanopfuura miriyoni imwe nguva. Rekodha Indasitiri Association yeAmerica (RIAA) yakapa muimbi dhisiki regoridhe.
Performance style pachikuva
Kutenda nekudzoka kwakadaro pachikuva (mafambiro ane simba, kuita kunofadza uye kunonakidza kwenziyo, mufananidzo usina kunaka), muimbi wacho ainzi "Mr. Excitement". Izvi ndezvechokwadi, nokuti muimbi akapengesa vanhu nezwi rake uye kufamba kwakasiyana-siyana kwemuviri - kupatsanurwa, kuputika, kupfugama kwakapinza, kupenga kutsvedza pasi, kubvisa zvimwe zvipfeko (bhachi, tayi) nekuzvikanda kubva pachikuva. Hameno kuti maartist akawanda aida kutevedzera mufananidzo wedariro.
Jackie Wilson aiwanzoonekwa pazvikwangwani. Basa rake rega remufirimu raive mubhaisikopo Go Johnny Go!, kwaakapa hit You Better Know It. Muna 1960, Jackie zvakare akaburitsa hit uye akarova machati ese. Basa rainzi Baby Workout rakarova nziyo shanu dzepamusoro dzenguva iyoyo. Mukuwedzera, muna 1961 muimbi akanyora album mutero kuna Al Johnson. Zvisinei, basa racho rakanga riri “kukundikana” chaiko kwebasa.
Mushure mekuburitswa kweiyo hit Baby Workout, murume uyu aive nerunyararo pabasa rake. Maalbum ese akaburitswa akave asina kubudirira. Asi izvi hazvina kukanganisa mweya wemuimbi.
Upenyu hwemunyori
Muimbi uyu aive nemukurumbira semurume wevakadzi uye munhu akapusa. Akashandura vakadzi semagirovhosi, uye godo "vateveri" vakaedza kumupfura. Mumwe akatomupfura mudumbu. Mushure meizvi, murume uyu aifanira kubvisa itsvo uye kuti bara racho rirove pedyo nemuzongoza.
Mukuwedzera, murume akava baba nokukurumidza zvikuru. Pazera remakore 17, akaroora Freda Hood, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga atova nepamuviri. Pasinei nekutengesa nguva dzose kwemuimbi, vaviri vacho vakagara muwanano kwemakore gumi nemana uye vakarambana muna 14. Panguva yewanano, murume uyu aive nevana vana - vakomana vaviri nevasikana vaviri.
Muna 1967, Jackie aiva nemudzimai wechipiri, Harlene Harris, uyo akanga ari muenzaniso wakakurumbira zvikuru. Imba iyi yakabatsira kudzorera mukurumbira wemuimbi. Murume wacho akasangana naHarlin nguva nenguva uye muna 1963 vaiva nemwanakomana. Vakaroorana vakaparadzana muna 1969, asi pakanga pasina kurambana kwepamutemo. Kwapera chinguva muenzi wacho akagara naLynn Guidry, kubva kwaari aiva nevana vaviri - mukomana nemusikana.
Kurwara uye kufa kwemuimbi
Pamberi pekonzati, Jackie akatora mushonga wesaline uye yakawanda yemvura kuti awedzere kudikitira. Akatenda kuti "vateveri" vake vaizvifarira. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwemapiritsi akadaro kwakakonzera hypertension.
Pashure pokunge mwanakomana wake mukuru afa, murume wacho akanga akaora mwoyo uye akanga asingafariri. Jackie akashandisa doro nezvinodhaka, izvo zvakakanganisa hutano hwemuimbi.
MunaSeptember 1975, pamutambo, Jackie akarwara nechirwere chemoyo uye akawira pachikuva. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kweokisijeni muuropi, murume uyu akadonha pakoma. Muna 1976, muimbi akapengenuka, asi kwete kwenguva refu - mwedzi mishoma gare gare akawira zvakare pakoma.
Jackie Wilson akafa makore masere gare gare nekuda kwepneumonia yakaoma pazera re8. Akatanga avigwa muguva risingazivikanwe. Asi mushure menguva yakati, vateveri vetarenda rake vakaunganidza mari uye musi waJune 49, 9 vakaronga mutambo wemariro wakakodzera wemuimbi. Muimbi uyu akavigwa mune mausoleum kuWest Lawn Cemetery.
