Indasitiri yemimhanzi yekuAmerica yakapa akawanda emhando dzemhando, mazhinji acho anga achizivikanwa zvakanyanya pasi rese. Imwe yemhando idzi yaive punk rock, iyo yakatanga kwete kuUK chete, asiwo muAmerica. Paive pano pakagadzirwa boka iro rakapesvedzera zvakanyanya mimhanzi yerock muma1970 nema1980. Tiri kutaura nezveimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa punk bands munhoroondo yeRamones music.
VaRamones vakava nyeredzi munyika yavo, vachisvika pakakwirira pemukurumbira pakarepo. Pasinei nokuti mimhanzi yerock yakachinja zvikuru mumakumi matatu emakore akatevera, maRamones akaramba akazara kusvikira pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, achibudisa imwe album yakakurumbira pashure peimwe.
Makore gumi ekutanga eRamones
Boka racho rakaonekwa mukutanga kwa1974. John Cummins naDouglas Colvin vakafunga kuumba yavo bhendi rerock. Geoffrey Hyman akakurumidza kupinda mumutsara. Yakanga iri mukunyorwa uku iyo timu yaivepo kwemwedzi yekutanga, ichiita sevatatu.
Pane imwe nguva Colvin aive nepfungwa yekuita pasi pezita rekunyepedzera Ramones, iro rakakweretwa kubva kuna Paul McCartney. Nenguva isipi pfungwa yacho yakatsigirwa neboka rose, semugumisiro wekuti mazita evatori vechikamu akatanga kutaridzika seizvi: Dee Dee Ramone, Joey Ramone naJohnny Ramone. Saka zita reboka Ramones.
Nhengo yechina yechikwata chitsva aive mutambi Tamas Erdeyi, uyo akatora pseudonym Tommy Ramon. Yakanga iri kuumbwa kweRamones kwakava "goridhe".
Simuka mukurumbira wevanaRamones
Makore okutanga boka racho harina kutorwa zvakakomba. Mufananidzo wekunze wakavhundutsa vateereri. Jeans dzakabvaruka, jekete dzematehwe uye bvudzi refu dzakashandura maRamones kuita boka remapunks. Izvi zvakanga zvisingabatanidzwi nemufananidzo wevaimbi chaivo.
Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana cheboka kwaiva kuvapo kwenziyo 17 pfupi muchirongwa chekurarama, nepo mamwe zvikwata zverock zvaida nziyo dzinononoka uye dzakaoma kwemaminetsi mashanu-5. Zvakafanana nekusika kwaRamones kwave kupusa kusati kwamboitika, izvo zvakabvumira vaimbi kukwezva kutarisa kweiyo studio yemuno.
Muna 1975, imwe nzira itsva "party" yevaimbi yakagadzirwa, iyo yakagara pasi pevhu kirabhu CBGB. Ikoko ndiko kwavakatanga rwendo rwavo: Talking Heads, Blondie, Television, Patti Smith uye Dead Boys. Uyewo, magazini yakazvimirira Punk yakatanga kuonekwa pano, iyo yakapa kufamba kune yose yemimhanzi yemhando.
Kwapera gore, iro bhendi rakazvidaidza zita rakaonekwa pamasherufu, iro rakava rekutanga rakazara reRamones. Iyo rekodhi yakaburitswa neSire Records uye yakarekodwa ine mwero $6400. Panguva iyoyo, basa reboka racho raisanganisira nziyo dzinopfuura gumi nemaviri, dzimwe dzadzo dzakabatanidzwa mukutanga album. Nziyo dzakasara dzaive hwaro hwezvimwe zviviri zvakaburitswa, zvakaburitswa muna 1977.
The Ramones yakashanduka kuita nyeredzi yepasi rose iyo mimhanzi yakatanga kunzwika kwete kumba chete, asiwo kunze kwenyika. MuUK, bhendi idzva repunk rock rakatowana mukurumbira kupfuura kumba. MuBritain, nziyo dzakatanga kuridzwa paredhiyo, iyo yakaita basa guru mukuwedzera kukurumbira.
Kufamba kweboka kwakaramba kusina kuchinja kusvika 1978, apo Tommy Ramon akasiya boka. Mushure mekusunungura nzvimbo yemuridzi wedhiramu, akachinja kuita maneja weboka. Basa remutambi rakaenda kuna Mark Bell, uyo akatora zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Marky Ramon.
Shanduko dzakaitika kwete mukuumbwa chete, asiwo mumhanzi weboka. Iyo albhamu nyowani Road To Ruin (1978) yaive inononoka kupfuura yakapfuura kuunganidzwa. Mimhanzi yeboka racho yakawedzera kudzikama uye inonzwika. Izvi hazvina kukanganisa dhiraivha yemitambo "live".
Zvakanetsa 1980s
Mukutanga kwemakumi maviri emakore, vaimbi vakatora chikamu mufirimu rekomedhi Rock 'n' Roll High School, vachizvitamba mariri. Zvino magumo akaunza maRamones pamwe chete neane mukurumbira mugadziri wemimhanzi Phil Specter. Akatanga kushanda pane yechishanu studio album.
Pasinei netarisiro huru, End of the Century yakava album yakakakavadzana mubasa raRamones. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekurambwa kweruzha rwepunk rock uye hutsinye, hwakatsiviwa nenostalgic pop rock yema1960s.
Kunyangwe kuburitswa kutsva kwebhendi kwakagadzirwa naGraham Gouldman, bhendi rakaramba richiyedza neyekare-chikoro pop-rock. Nekudaro, zvinhu zvePleasant Dreams zvaive zvakanyanya kusimba pane zvakaburitswa kare.
Chikamu chechipiri chemakore gumi chinosanganiswa nekadhiini kuchinja mukuumbwa. Izvi zvakapesvedzera zvakakomba basa ravaRamones.
Kuburitswa kunotevera kunosiyaniswa neruzha rwesimbi inorema, iyo inonyanya kuratidzwa mune imwe yeakanakisa maalbum ebhendi, Brain Drain. Iyo yakanyanya hit yealbum yaive imwechete Pet Sematary, iyo yaiverengerwa mukurira kweiyo horror firimu rezita rimwe chete.
1990s uye kuderera kwebhendi
Mukutanga ma1990s, bhendi rakangoerekana ragumisa kubatana kwavo neSire Records, richienda kuRadioactive Records. Pasi pebapiro rekambani nyowani, vaimbi vakarekodha album Mondo Bizarro.
Iri ndiro dambarefu rekutanga kuratidza CJ Rown, akatsiva Dee Dee Ramone. Mariri, boka racho rakatanga kutarisa kune yakakurumbira pop-punk, pamavambo ayo boka rakamira makore akawanda apfuura.
Iyo bhendi yakaburitsa matatu studio Albums mukati memakore mashanu. Uye muna 1996, maRamones akaparara zviri pamutemo.
mhedziso
Kunyangwe matambudziko nedoro uye asingaperi mutsara-up shanduko, maRamones akasiya zvakakosha. Vaimbi vakabudisa 14 albums, vachiteerera izvo zvisingabviri kumira.
Nziyo dzeboka iri dzakasanganisirwa mumafirimu akawanda uye TV series. Uye ivo vakafukidzwawo nehuwandu hunokosha hwenyeredzi.
