Luigi Cherubini muimbi wekuItaly, muimbi uye mudzidzisi. Luigi Cherubini ndiye mumiriri mukuru wekununura opera genre. Maestro akapedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwake muFrance, asi achiri kufunga Florence nyika yake.
Salvation opera imhando yemhare opera. Kune mabasa emumhanzi emhando yakaratidzwa, kutaura kunoshamisa, chishuwo chekubatana kweiyo kuumbwa, musanganiswa wemagamba uye genre zvinhu zvinosanganisirwa.
Mabasa emimhanzi e maestro aiyemurwa kwete chete nevakuru veFrance, asiwo nevanyori vanoremekedzwa. Maopera aLuigi akanga asiri echienzi kuvanhuwo zvavo. Mumabasa ake, akamutsa zvinetso zvenzanga nezvematongerwe enyika zvenguva iyoyo.
Hudiki nehudiki
Maestro anobva kuFlorence. Aive nerombo rekuzvarwa mumhuri yekusika. Baba naamai vakasvika pakunakidzwa zvechokwadi nezvinhu zveunyanzvi. Mhuri inokoshesa nounyanzvi unyanzvi hwevanhu uye runako rweguta ravakaberekerwa.
Musoro wemhuri wakawana dzidzo yemimhanzi. Akashanda semuperekedzi paPergola Theatre. Luigi Cherubini anogona kunzi ane rombo rakanaka. Dzimwe nguva baba vaienda nemwanakomana wavo kubasa, kwaakawana mukana wekuona zviito zvinoitika pachikuva.
Kubva paudiki, Luigi akadzidza nziyo dzenziyo achitungamirwa nababa vake nevaenzi vaipinda mumba. Vabereki vakaona kuti mwanakomana akapiwa tarenda rinokosha. Cherubhini yakanyatsogona zviridzwa zvakati wandei. Aiva nenzeve yakanaka uye chido chekunyora zvidimbu zvemimhanzi.
Vachishuvira mwanakomana wavo hupenyu huri nani, vabereki vake vakamutumira kuBologna kuna Giuseppe Sarti. Wekupedzisira uyu aitova nechimiro chemunyori ane mukurumbira uye conductor. Luigi akava shamwari yemukuru wechikoro, uye nemvumo yake akapinda ruzhinji mumachechi. Murume wechidiki akapiwawo mukana wekuwana raibhurari yeSarti yakapfuma.
Nenguva isipi akabva ashandisa zivo yaakawana. Iyo maestro yakagara yekunyora mabasa emimhanzi kune akati wandei zviridzwa. Akabva apinda pa opera. Nenguva isipi akapa Ilgiocatore Intermezzo kuvanhu.
Nzira yekugadzira yemunyori Luigi Cherubini
Muna 1779, iyo opera inoyevedza Quint Fabius yakatanga. Basa racho rakaitwa mune imwe yemitambo muFrance. Luigi, uyo akanga asati asvika pakukura, zvisingatarisirwi kune vaaiziva uye hama, akawana kubudirira uye mukurumbira wekutanga. Nokuda kwebasa rakaitwa, munyori wevanyori akagamuchira mubhadharo wakakura.
Akatanga kugamuchira mirairo kubva kuEurope. Luigi aiva nemukana wekuita mukurumbira pasi rose. Paakakokwa naGeorge III, akatamira kuEngland. Mumuzinda wamambo akagara kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Panguva ino, akapfumisa mumhanzi piggy bank ne akati wandei madiki mabasa.
Akaita mupiro usingarambiki mukusimudzira opera yeItaly panguva iyoyo. Pachikuva chemitambo yeItaly, vatungamiri vakaita "opera seria", iyo yaidiwa mumakwikwi makuru. Pakati pemabasa emimhanzi akakurumbira a1785-1788 pane maoperas Demetrius uye Iphigenia muAulis.
Kuenda kwemunyori kuFrance
Nokukurumidza akava nomukana wokugara muFrance kwenguva yakati. Akashandisa chinzvimbo chake ndokugara munyika iyi yakaisvonaka kusvikira ava nemakore 55. Munguva iyi yenguva, anofarira pfungwa dzeChimurenga chikuru.
Luigi akapedza nguva yakawanda achinyora nziyo dzokurumbidza uye kufora. Anonyorawo mitambo, chinangwa chayo ndechekubatanidza huwandu hwevanhu mudambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika. Kubva pachinyoreso che maestro kunouya "Hymn kuPantheon" uye "Hymn kuhama". Nziyo dzenziyo dzinonyatso ratidza pfungwa dzevaFrench panguva yeChimurenga chikuru.
Luigi akabva pamakanoni emimhanzi yeItaly. Iyo maestro inogona kunzi yakachengeteka innovator, sezvo ari "baba" vemhando yakadai se "opera-rescue". Mumabasa matsva emimhanzi, anoshingaira kushandisa nzira dzakaonekwa mushure mekuchinja kwemimhanzi ye "Glukovsky". Eliza, Lodoiska, Kurangwa uye Musungwa - izvi uye ruzhinji rwezvimwe zvinyorwa zvinosiyaniswa nekujeka, zvikamu zviri nyore uye kukwana kwemafomu.
Nokukurumidza Luigi anosuma vateereri kubasa "Medea". Opera yakaitwa pachikuva cheFrench theatre Feydo. Vateereri vakagamuchira noushamwari kusikwa kwomunyori wacho. Ivo vakasarudza recitatives uye arias, iyo yavakapa kuti iite kune inopenya tenor Pierre Gaveau.
Nhanho nyowani muhupenyu hwemaestro Luigi Cherubini
Muna 1875, Luigi nevamwe vake vakavamba Paris Conservatoire. Akasimuka kusvika pachinzvimbo chehupurofesa, achizviratidza senyanzvi yechokwadi mumunda make.
Maestro akadzidzisa Jacques Francois Fromental Halévy. Mudzidzi, achitungamirirwa nemunyori ane tarenda, akanyora mabasa akati wandei akamuunzira kubudirira uye mukurumbira. Jacques akadzidza zvekutanga zvekuumbwa kubva muzvinyorwa zveCherubini.
Apo Napoleon akanga ari pamusoro peFrance, Luigi akakwanisa kuchengetedza chimiro chake chaakawana zvakaoma. Zvakadaro, vanoti mukuru-mukuru mutsva uyu kutaura chokwadi haana kufarira basa reCherubhini. Iyo maestro yaifanira kupedza nguva yakawanda kusimudzira mabasa ePygmalion naAbenseraghi kune ruzhinji.
Nekutanga kweBourbon Restoration, maestro akatambura zvakanyanya. Aisagona kunyora zvidimbu zvihombe zvemimhanzi, saka aigutsikana nekunyora zvidimbu zvidiki. Huremu hwekugadzwa kwaLouis XVIII uye kupfuudzwa kwekonisheni ye1815 kwakafarirwa neruzhinji rwenzvimbo.
Nhasi zita raLuigi rakabatana neRequiem muC Minor. Iyo maestro yakatsaurira kuumbwa kuna Louis Capeta, mambo wekupedzisira we "odha yekare. Muimbi haana kukwanisa kufuratira dingindira remunamato mukuru "Ave Maria".
Kupfuurirazve, maestro's musical piggy bank akazadzikiswa neimwe opera isingafi. Tiri kutaura nezvebasa remimhanzi reMarquis de Brevilliers. Kuratidzwa kwe opera kwakashamisa ruzhinji rweFrance. Luigi akakwanisa kuwedzera mukurumbira wake zvakapetwa kaviri.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwega hwemaestro
Runyerekupe runoti munyori aifarira dzidziso dzokurangana. Pane chokwadi chekuti aive nhengo yeMasonic lodge. Izvi zvakasungirwa kuti maestro avepo munzanga yevarume vakahwanda. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero nei vanyori vehupenyu havasati vakwanisa kuwana chero ruzivo rwehupenyu hwake pachake Luigi.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori
- Akanyora gumi nemaviri operas. Nhasi, panhandare yemitambo, unogona kazhinji kunakidzwa nekugadzirwa kwemabasa "Medea" uye "Vodovoz".
- Kukurumbira kweMaestro kwakakwira muma1810s.
- Cherubini's yekupedzisira opera, Ali Baba (Ali-Baba ou Les quarante voleurs), yakaburitswa muna 1833.
- Basa remuimbi rakazova shanduko kubva kune classicism kuenda kurudo.
- Apo Beethoven akabvunzwa muna 1818 kuti ndiani waaifunga kuti ndiye mukuru wemazuva ano maestro, akapindura kuti: "Cherubini".
Rufu rwaMaestro Luigi Cherubini
Akapedza makore gumi apfuura ari mukuru weParis Conservatoire. Akatorawo kunyora chibvumirano Kosi muCounterpoint uye Fugue. Luigi aipedza nguva yakawanda achidzidza nevana vake.
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, aigara muimba iri pakati peParis, saka mushure mekufa kwake akaendeswa kumakuva ePere Lachaise. Akafa musi waMarch 15, 1842. Pakuvigwa kwemunyori mukuru, pakaitwa rimwe remabasa eCherubhini.
