Nino Rota muimbi, muimbi, mudzidzisi. Munguva yebasa rake refu rekusika, maestro akasarudzwa kakawanda kuti ave nemukurumbira weOscar, Golden Globe uye Grammy.
Kuzivikanwa kwemaestro kwakawedzera zvakanyanya mushure mekunge anyora mimhanzi inoperekedza kumafirimu anotungamirwa naFederico Fellini naLuchino Visconti.
Hudiki nehudiki
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemunyori ndiDecember 3, 1911. Nino akaberekerwa muMilan ine mavara. Akanga akarongerwa kuva mumwe wevanyori vane simba zvikuru vomuzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Pazera ramakore manomwe, akagara pasi papiyano kekutanga. Amai vakadzidzisa mwanakomana wavo kuridza chiridzwa, sezvo yaiva tsika yemhuri yavo. Imwe nguva gare gare, Nino Rota akafadza mhuri yose nekuvandudzwa kwepakutanga.
Apo mukomana aiva nemakore 11 okuberekwa, mukuru wemhuri akafa. Akanga asina kurongerwa kuti apinde konzati yaiitwa nemwanakomana wake akangwara. Pachikuva, Nino akaridza oratorio yezvaakanyora. Nziyo dzakadaro dzakaoma kunyora kunyange kune vane ruzivo rwevanyori. Ichokwadi chokuti pazera remakore gumi nerimwe mukomana akakwanisa kuumba chidimbu chemimhanzi yezinga rakadaro akataura chete pamusoro pechinhu chimwe - nyanzvi inoita pamberi pevateereri.
Oratorio chidimbu chemimhanzi yekwaya, soloists uye orchestra. Kare, nziyo dzainyorerwa Magwaro Matsvene chete. The heyday of the oratorio yakauya muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, panguva yeBach naHandel.
Mushure mekufa kwemukuru wemhuri, amai, Ernest Rinaldi, vakarera mwanakomana wavo. Amai vaNino vaiva pianist anoremekedzwa, saka vaiva nemukana wekushanda nesimba nemukomana. Rufu rwapapa rwakakatyamadza Nino, asi panguva imwe cheteyo, manzwiro aakaona akafuridzira mukomana wacho kugadzira oratorio. Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo, anoyeuka:
“Ndakanga ndakagara pamba ndichiridza chiridzwa chandaifarira zvikuru. Nepo vezera rangu vakapindwa muropa nemitambo yevana ... ".
Mukutanga kwema20, basa remunyori wechidiki rakaitwa mukati memadziro eimba yeParisian konzati. Panguva iyoyo, Nino aingova nemakore 13 chete. Akapa kune vateereri vaida basa rake rekutanga guru - opera, iyo yakanyorwa maererano nebasa raAndersen. Neraki, mamwe emabasa akanyorwa naNino pamberi pe1945 akachengetedzwa mudura. Mazhinji emabasa emunyori akapiswa panguva yekubhomba kweMilan, uye nyanzvi dzakatadza kudzorera mabasa.
Nzira yekugadzira yeNino Rota
Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vanotaura noushamwari nezvebasa rekutanga remaestro. Chokutanga pane zvose, nyanzvi dzakapiwa chiokomuhomwe nekuvimbika kwemabasa emimhanzi, pamwe nehupfumi hwavo uye "kukura". Akafananidzwa naMozart. Nino Rota akanga asati asvika pazera rehuwandu, asi atova nechimwe chimiro munzvimbo yekugadzira.
Paiva nenguva apo munyori akakudza ruzivo rwake muzvikoro zvedzidzo zveRoma, Milan, Philadelphia. Nino akagamuchira dhigirii rake muUnited States. Mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakore rapfuura, akatanga kudzidzisa. Zvino murepertoire yake pakanga patova nebasa rimwe chete iro munyori akanyorera firimu naR. Matarazzo.
Pakati pe-40s, akanyora zvakawanda zvemimhanzi zvinoperekedzwa nemafirimu emutungamiriri ane hunyanzvi R. Castellani. Iyo maestro ichashanda naye kanopfuura kamwe chete. Kushandirapamwe kune zvibereko kwevarume kunotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti zita raNino Rota richanzwika pamhemberero yemafirimu ane mukurumbira.
Mimhanzi yake inoratidzwa mumafirimu na: A. Lattuada, M. Soldati, L. Zampa, E. Dannini, M. Camerini. Mukutanga 50s, firimu "The White Sheik" yakatepfenyurwa pazvikwangwani. Nino akaita rombo rakanaka rekushanda naFellini pachake. Sezvineiwo, maitirwo ebasa renyanzvi mbiri idzi akaenderera mberi nenzira isina kujairika.
Nino Rota kubatana naFellini
Fellini aive nehunhu hwakasiyana. Kashoma akakwanisa kuwana mutauro wakajairika nevatambi nevabatsiri. Nino Rota neimwe nzira akakwanisa kuve pane imwechete wavelength nemutungamiriri anodiwa. Kutorwa kwemafirimu kwaiitwa nguva dzose nekugadzirwa kwerwiyo rwekurira.
Fellini akataura pfungwa dzake kune maestro, kazhinji aizviita nemanzwiro ake emazuva ese. Nhaurirano pakati pevagadziri vaviri yakaitika apo maestro aive papiyano. Mushure mokunge Fellini atsanangura kuti anoona sei chidimbu chemimhanzi, Nino akaridza rwiyo. Dzimwe nguva munyori aiteerera zvido zvemutungamiriri, akagara pachigaro chemaoko nemaziso ake akavharwa. Aigona kuimba rwiyo rwakauya mupfungwa apo Nino aiitisa panguva imwe chete. Fellini naNino vakanga vakabatana kwete chete nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, asiwo nehushamwari hwakasimba.
Nekuuya kwemukurumbira, munyori wacho haana kungonyora mabasa emimhanzi chete emafirimu. Nino akashanda mumhando yekare. Kwehupenyu hurefu hwekusika, akakwanisa kunyora ballet, gumi opera uye akati wandei symphonies. Iri idivi rinozivikanwa zvishoma rebasa raRoth. Vanoyemura vemazuva ano vemabasa ake vanonyanya kufarira manzwi ematepi.
Pakupera kwe60s yezana ramakore rapfuura, F. Zeffirelli akadhiza mutambo weRomeo naJuliet. Mutungamiriri akanyatsobata chinyorwa chemunyori. Mufirimu iri, mitambo mikuru yakaenda kune vatambi vane zera rinoenderana nezera revatambi vaShakespeare. Haisi nzvimbo yekupedzisira mukuzivikanwa kwemutambo unofanirwa kupihwa kune mimhanzi inoperekedza. Nino akagadzira iyo huru kuumbwa makore mashoma pamberi pekutanga tepi - yemitambo yemitambo yeZeffirelli.
Nino paakanyora mabasa emimhanzi, akafunga nezvechirongwa uye maitiro evatambi vakuru. Imwe neimwe yakagadzirwa, yakaburitswa kubva mupeni ye maestro, inorungwa neItaly "pepper". Mitinhimira yemhata inogarwa nenhamo nemanzwiro.
Sezvineiwo, nyanzvi hadzina kutora zvakanyanya maestro's classical works. Ainzi shasha yemumhanzi wemafirimu. Ichi chimiro chakagumbura Nino pachena. Maiwe, panguva yehupenyu hwake haana kumbobvira akwanisa kuratidza kune vateveri vake kuti kugona kwake kwekugadzira kwakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvazvingaite pakutanga.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunyori
Aive munhu akavharika. Nino aisada kurega vatorwa muhupenyu hwake. Rota haana kupa bvunzurudzo uye haana kuparadzira zvakadzama nezvenyaya dzemoyo.
Akanga asina kuroora. Mumakore makumi manomwe ezana remakore rapfuura, pakanga paine makuhwa pamusoro pemaitiro epabonde emunyori asiri echinyakare. Pane imwe nguva gare gare zvakazoitika kuti aiva nemwanasikana wehupombwe. Rota akanga ari muukama nomuridzi wepiyano kwenguva yakati, uye akabereka mwana asiri womuzvarirwo kubva kumaestro.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve maestro
- Akanyora mimhanzi inoperekedza kune anopfuura 150 mafirimu.
- Zita remunyori ndiro Conservatory muguta reMonopoli - Conservatorio Nino Rota.
- Mukutanga 70s, iyo refu play, iyo yaisanganisira mimhanzi kubva kuna The Godfather, yakava iyo yakatengeswa zvakanyanya album. Rekodhi yakabata chimiro ichi kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu.
- Mufirimu yaFellini "Eight and Half", haaoneki chete semunyori wemimhanzi, asiwo semutambi. Chokwadi, Nino akawana basa rekuita.
- Aigona kutaura chiRussia zvishoma.
Kufa kwaNino Rota
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemunyori aive nezviitiko zvakadaro. Akaita pachikuva kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake. Maestro akashaya aine makore 67 achishanda pafirimu reFellini. Mwoyo waNino wakamira kurova hafu yeawa mushure mekupera kweye orchestra rehearsal. Akafa musi waApril 10, 1979.
