Anatoly Lyadov muimbi, munyori, mudzidzisi paSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Pamusoro pebasa rakareba rekugadzira, akakwanisa kugadzira nhamba inoshamisa yemabasa e symphonic. Pasi pesimba raMussorgsky naRimsky-Korsakov, Lyadov akaunganidza muunganidzwa wemabasa emimhanzi.
Anonzi shasha yezvidiki. The maestro's repertoire haina maopera. Pasinei neizvi, zvisikwa zvemunyori ndezvounyanzvi chaihwo, umo akakwenenzvera neunyoro zvinyorwa zvese.
Hudiki nehudiki
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemunyori ndiMay 12, 1855. Uduku hwake hwakapfuura muSt. Anatoly Konstantinovich aiva nemukana wose wokuva munhu akakurumbira. Akarererwa mumhuri yakangwara, iyo nhengo dzayo dzaive dzakabatana zvakananga nekusika.
Sekuru Lyadov vakapedzera nguva yakawanda youpenyu hwavo vari muSt. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra. Musoro wemhuri akabata chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri weImperial Opera. Baba vaiwanzooneka pachikuva chikuru uye vaiva nhengo yeboka rakakwirira.
Anatoly Konstantinovich akadzidziswa naamai vake uye governess. Agamuchira ruzivo rwekutanga, pazera remakore manomwe akaiswa mujeri nokuda kwechiridzwa chekutanga chemimhanzi - piyano. Muna 1870, jaya akava mudzidzi panguva Conservatory. Kubva panguva iyoyo, anowanzo shanyira nzvimbo dzemitambo.
Akaita rombo rakanaka kupinda mukirasi Rimsky-Korsakov. Achitungamirirwa nemunyori, Anatoly Konstantinovich anonyora nziyo dzekutanga. Talent Lyadov akanga pachena. Pashure penguva yakati, akava nhengo Belyaevsky Circle Association.
Kuva chikamu che "Belyaevsky Circle" - kudzidza kwakapera kumashure. Anatoly Konstantinovich akawedzera kuzvibvumira rusununguko. Akasvetuka makirasi, uye akashandisa nguva yake yekusununguka kwete kudzidza, asi kudzidzira. Pakupedzisira, akadzingwa kubva kuConservatory. Zvikumbiro zvababa nasekuru vane simba hazvina kubatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Pashure penguva yakati, akanga achiri akakwanisa kupora mune imwe nzvimbo yedzidzo.
Muna 1878, mumaoko aLyadov, paiva nedhipuroma rekupedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory. Nekutsigirwa kwemubatsiri Mitrofan Belyaev, Anatoly Konstantinovich akawana mukana wekudzidzisa pane imwe nzvimbo yezvidzidzo. Aive nyanzvi mune zvekushandisa, kuwirirana uye dzidziso. Akakwanisa kusunungura vaimbi vakava nemukurumbira munyika yose. Mudzidzi Lyadov aiva tarenda Sergei Prokofiev.
Nzira yekusika yemunyori Anatoly Lyadov
Lyadov akabatanidza mabasa ekudzidzisa nekunyora zvidimbu zvipfupi zvemimhanzi. Maiwe, kunonoka kwechisikigo uye usimbe zvakatadzisa maitiro ekunyora zvinyorwa.
Munguva iyi yenguva, Anatoly Konstantinovich anopa kumabasa eruzhinji: "About Antiquity", "Arabesques" uye "Spillikins". Mabasa ake anogamuchirwa noushamwari nevatsoropodzi uye vanoyemura mimhanzi yekare. Kugashira kwehunhu hwakanaka kunokurudzira Lyadov kuti anyore mimwe mitambo midiki.
Mabasa e maestro akaitwa paBelyaevsky Fridays. Modest Mussorgsky akataura maonero ake pamusoro pebasa raLyadov. Akamuti muimbi anovimbisa. Paivawo nevaya vasingadi zvechokwadi mabasa aAnatoly. Zvinyorwa zvakabuda mumapepanhau, vanyori vakatsoropodza basa raLyadov.
Muimbi wacho aifarira kutsoropodzwa. Akasarudza kuvandudza unyanzvi hwake hwokunyora. Lyadov anoedza ne impromptu uye sketches, pamwe chete nemhando yevafundisi.
Kufudza imhando yezvinyorwa, kupenda, mimhanzi uye theatre inopemberera hupenyu hwekumaruwa uye hwakareruka.
Akaburitsa miunganidzwa yenziyo ndokutendeukira kumabasa echechi. Asi mukurumbira chaiwo we maestro wakaunzwa nekuumbwa kwe "Musical Snuffbox", pamwe nenhetembo dze symphonic "Sorrowful Song" uye "Magic Lake".
Theatre mufananidzo Sergei Diaghilev, akakurumbira panguva iyoyo, akakwevera ngwariro kwaari. Akataura chido chekuonana pachake Lyadov. Mushure mekusangana naye, akaraira munyori kuti agadzirise zvakare nhamba dzeParisian institution Chatelet.
Boka reRussia Seasons rakapa Russian Fairy Tales uye Sylphides, izvo zvakagadzirirwa kumabasa aAnatoly Konstantinovich. Yakanga iri budiriro yakakosha.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwaAnatoly Konstantinovich
Haana kumbobvira afarira kukurukura nezvehupenyu hwake hwega. Kwenguva yakareba, akachengeta ukama hwake nemuridzi wemunda Nadezhda Tolkacheva chakavanzika, asi pavakaroorana, aifanira kuzivisa chakavanzika.
Mushure mokunge ava muridzi wePolynovka estate, akaramba achiita zvekugadzira. Mukadzi wacho akabereka vanakomana vakawanda kubva kune munyori. Runyerekupe rwunoti aisada zvevana, uye nzira iyi aivimbwa nemukadzi wake nehama dzake.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori Anatoly Lyadov
- Aive netarenda reunyanzvi uye nhetembo.
- Rinenge rimwe nerimwe remabasa ake akaripira kuhama, shamwari kana vaaizivana navo vakanaka.
- Paakabvunzwa kuti sei achinyora zvidimbu zvipfupi zvemimhanzi, maestro akaseka kuti aisakwanisa kumira mumhanzi kweanopfuura maminetsi mashanu.
- Aida kuverenga uye aiedza kutenga zvitsva zvaibudiswa munyika yemabhuku.
- Asati afa, akapisa mabasa ose aakanga asingakwanisi kupedza nemhaka yeutano husina kunaka.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemaestro
Muma1910, Anatoly Konstantinovich akanga asingachagoni kuzvirumbidza nezvehutano hwakanaka. Pamwe chete nemhuri yake, akamanikidzwa kusiya St. Petersburg ine ruzha kuti aende kunhaka yake.
Akafa nechirwere chemoyo. Nguva pfupi asati afa, akarasikirwa neshamwari yepedyo ndokuparadzana nomwanakomana wake, uyo akaendeswa kuhondo. Sezvingabvira zvikuru, nemhaka yokushushikana, mamiriro ake ezvinhu akawedzera kuipa.
Mutumbi waAnatoly Konstantinovich munaAugust 1914 wakavigwa pamakuva eNovodevichy. Pashure penguva yakati, kuvigwazve kwakaitika. Nhasi anozorora paAlexander Nevsky Lavra.
