"Munhu ane tarenda ane tarenda mune zvese!" - iyi ndiyo nzira yaunogona kuratidza muimbi weIcelandic, munyori wenziyo, mutambi uye mugadziri Bjork (yakashandurwa seBirch).
Akagadzira chimiro chisina kujairika chemimhanzi, inova musanganiswa wemumhanzi wekare uye wemagetsi, jazz uye avant-garde, nekuda kwaakanakidzwa nekubudirira kukuru uye akawana mamirioni evateveri.
Bjork hudiki uye hudiki
Akazvarwa munaNovember 21, 1965 muReykjavik (guta guru reIceland), mumhuri yemutungamiri wemubatanidzwa. Musikana kubva paudiki aida mimhanzi. Pazera remakore matanhatu, akapinda chikoro chemimhanzi, kwaakadzidza kuridza zviridzwa zviviri panguva imwe chete - nyere uye piyano.
Vasina hanya nekuguma kwemudzidzi ane tarenda, vadzidzisi vechikoro (mushure mekuita kwake kwakanaka pakonzati yechikoro) vakatumira kurekodha kwekuita kune redhiyo yenyika yeIceland.
Somugumisiro weizvi, musikana ane makore gumi nerimwe akakokwa kukambani huru yekurekodha, kwaakanyora album yake yekutanga yega.
Munyika yake, akagamuchira chimiro cheplatinamu. Rubatsiro runokosha mukurekodha album rwakapiwa naamai vangu (vakanga vachiita basa rekugadzira album cover) uye baba vokurera (vaimbove gitare).
Mari kubva pakutengeswa kweAlbum yakaiswa mukutenga piyano, uye akatanga kunyora nziyo pachake.
Kutanga kwekusika Bjork (Björk) Gudmundsdottir
Nekusikwa kweboka re jazz, basa revechiri kuyaruka remuimbi rakatanga. Ndapedza chikoro, pamwe neshamwari (gitare) akasika boka nziyo.
Album yavo yekutanga yakabatana yakaburitswa gore rakatevera. Kukurumbira kweboka kwakawedzera zvakanyanya zvekuti firimu renguva yakazara "Rock in Reykjavik" rakapfurwa nezvebasa ravo.
Musangano uye hunyanzvi nevaimbi vanoshamisa vaive chikamu cheboka renzimbe, kwaakange ari soloist, akabatsira kuburitsa dambarefu idzva, iro rakazova mutungamiriri wenhepfenyuro dzinotungamira munyika yekwake uye akabudirira zvinoshamisa munyika. Nyika dzakabatana.
Nemhaka yemakore gumi ekushanda pamwe chete, boka racho rakafarikanya kukurumbira munyika yose. Asi kusawirirana kwevatungamiri varo kwakakonzera kuparara. Kubva 1992, muimbi akatanga basa rake roga.
Solo basa Björk
Kutamira kuLondon uye kutanga kwekushanda pamwe chete nemugadziri ane mukurumbira kwakatungamirira pakusikwa kwekutanga solo album "Human Behavior", iyo yakave yakarova pasi rose, vateveri vakada encore.
Maitiro asina kujairika, izwi rengirozi rakasiyana, kugona kuridza zviridzwa zvakawanda zvakaunza muimbi pachinhanho chemukurumbira wemimhanzi.
Vatsoropodzi vakafunga kuti Debut album ndiyo yekutanga kuedza kuunza imwe mimhanzi yemagetsi mumhanzi mukuru.
Chiitiko chacho chakabudirira, uye zvinyorwa kubva mudhisiki iri zvakapfuura akawanda pop hits enguva yavo. Bhuku idzva raBjörk rakaenda platinamu, uye muimbi akagamuchira mubairo weBritish weiyo yakanakisa nyika debut.
Muna 1997, album "Homogeneous" yakava shanduko mubasa remuimbi. Mumwe accordionist anobva kuJapan akabatsira kuwana ruzha rutsva rwenziyo dzenziyo, dzakava dzinowedzera mweya uye nziyo.
Gore ra2000 rakaratidzwa nekusikwa kwemumhanzi wekuperekedza firimu "Dancer in the Dark". Iri ibasa guru uye rakaoma, kunze kweiyi firimu, akaita basa guru - Czech mutorwa.
Muna 2001, Björk akashanya zvakanyanya muEurope neAmerica, achiridza nekwaya yeGreenlandic uye symphony orchestra.
Muimbi akashanda nesimba uye aine zvibereko, maalbum akabuda rimwe pashure peumwe, achigamuchira kucherechedzwa uye rudo kubva kune vanoda mimhanzi.
Basa remufirimu
Muimbi uyu akagamuchira ruzivo rwake rwekutanga nekuita nyeredzi mufirimu ra1990 The Juniper Tree, zvichibva pabasa rehama Grimm.
Muna 2000, akahwina mubairo weBest Actress kuCannes Film Festival nebasa rake muDancer in the Dark.
2005 akamupa basa rinotungamirira mufirimu "Drawing the Border-9". Uye zvakare, kuita kwakanaka kwemutambi.
Mhuri uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemuimbi
Muna 1986, muimbi wechidiki, asi atova nemukurumbira, uyo aive neanopfuura ega album kune chikwereti chake, akaroora munyori Thor Eldon.
Rudo rwavo rwakamuka pakushanda pamwe chete muboka renzimbe. Vaviri ava vaive nemwanakomana.
Munguva yekutorwa kwemafirimu yeDancer in the Dark, akatorwa mwoyo nemuimbi ane mukurumbira Matthew Barney. Izvi zvakaita kuti mhuri iparare. Achisiya murume wake nemwanakomana, muimbi akatamira kuNew York kumudiwa wake, uko vaiva nemwanasikana.
Asi vaviri ava vakarambanawo. Murume mutsva akatanga kudanana padivi, ndicho chaive chikonzero chekuzorora. Vana vemuimbi ishamwari, vanotaurirana, vachiwana zvavanofarira.
Bjork ikozvino
Parizvino, Björk ane masimba ekugadzira uye mazano. Muna 2019, akaita nyeredzi mune isina kujairika vhidhiyo clip maererano nekugadzirwa uye kuronga. Mariri, muiti wacho akaita chishamiso chokuberekwazve semaruva nemhuka.
Zvichingoitika muchisarudzo chehupenyu hwake hwega, muimbi, zvine musoro uye zvine mufungo akasvika pabasa rake. Chero zvaanoita (kuimba, kugadzira mimhanzi, kutora mafirimu mumafirimu), anopiwa chimiro che "Best ..." kwese.
Kuzivikanwa kwebasa rake nevateveri mhedzisiro yekushanda kwake nesimba kwezuva nezuva, zvinodikanwa zvakakwirira paari uye nevamwe.
Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekusvika panhongonya dzenyeredzi dzakakunda muimbi akasarudzika Björk! Panguva ino, discography yemuimbi ine 10 yakazara-yakareba maalbum.
Yekupedzisira yakabuda muna 2017. Pane rekodhi "Utopia" unogona kunzwa nziyo mumataera akadai se: ambient, art-pop, folktronics uye jazz.
